CN104782582B - A kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and transfer, the method for collecting aphid - Google Patents
A kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and transfer, the method for collecting aphid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782582B CN104782582B CN201510205595.9A CN201510205595A CN104782582B CN 104782582 B CN104782582 B CN 104782582B CN 201510205595 A CN201510205595 A CN 201510205595A CN 104782582 B CN104782582 B CN 104782582B
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- collecting net
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 245
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the methods that aphid was shifted, collected in a kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and transfer device, the identical rectangular box of two structures being disposed adjacent including left and right, the top plate of each rectangular box is transparent panel, four side plates of each rectangular box are both provided with gauze, two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate, and sliding side plate is connect with box body-sliding；Two rectangular box contact surfaces are provided with sealing device and two rectangular box are connected by clamping apparatus；Two rectangular box are respectively connected with one end of communication apparatus on a side plate gauze in addition to adjacent sliding side plate, the other end of communication apparatus is connect with aphid collection device；The side of aphid collection device is provided with insect attraction lamp.The present invention can simply and easily collect aphid in feeding process, both improve aphid collection efficiency, avoid the injury to aphid polypide, additionally it is possible to effectively prevent aphid to escape when replacing live plant, ensure ecological safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect breeding device field more particularly to a kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and turn
The method moved, collect aphid.
Background technology
Aphid is one of most destructive pest, is endangered seriously, therefore to the breeding of aphid agriculture and forestry and horticulture
The research of development, life habit and Physiology and biochemistry etc. is particularly important, and thus needs to propagate artificially aphid for reality
Test research.Traditional aphid feeding manner is raised with the fresh plant blade of picking in small-sized vessel, but the party
Method needs constantly to replace fresh blade to meet the normal growth breeding demand of aphid, and feeding process is comparatively laborious.
A kind of current existing cigarette aphid breeding apparatus（Application number 201220579702.6）Although may be implemented to pass through live body
Plant raises aphid, but the device can not simply and easily collect aphid in feeding process, can only use artificial capture method（One
As use banister brush swipe aphid from plant）, not only it is easy to damage aphid polypide in this way, influences the reality subsequently to aphid
Research is tested, and be easy to cause aphid escape in capture-process, harm is generated to periphery plant.Meanwhile disclosed device is only
A raising net cage is devised, the replacement of plants and the collection of aphid are not easy to.Because in feeding process, plant can be because
Constantly sucking for aphid and withered aging, so needing to constantly change Fresh Plants to meet the growth demand of aphid.It is opening
When net cage replaces plant, which be easy to cause aphid escape and endangers periphery plant.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and transfer, the method for collecting aphid,
Aphid can be simply and easily collected in feeding process, has both improved aphid collection efficiency, avoid the injury to aphid polypide,
And run-in index design can effectively prevent aphid to escape when replacing live plant in the present invention, ensure ecological safety；Together
When the present invention there is strong, the easy to use advantage of portability.
The present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device, including two identical rectangular box that left and right is disposed adjacent, often
The top plate of a rectangular box is transparent panel, and four side plates of each rectangular box are both provided with gauze, wherein at least one
Side plate is sliding side plate, and two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate, and sliding side plate is connect with box body-sliding；
Two rectangular box contact surfaces are provided with sealing device and two rectangular box are connected by clamping apparatus；Two rectangular box are removed
One end of communication apparatus, the other end of communication apparatus and aphid are respectively connected on a side plate gauze outside adjacent sliding side plate
Collection device connects；The side of aphid collection device is provided with insect attraction lamp.
The bottom plate of the rectangular box is waterproof bottom plate.
At least one side plate is fixed side panel in four side plates of the rectangular box, and slides side plate and affixed side
The quantity of plate and be four.
The communication apparatus is fixed on by Elastic Cylindrical network interface on gauze, the outlet setting of Elastic Cylindrical network interface
There is beam mouth rope.
The aphid collection device uses aphid collecting net, the entrance of aphid collecting net to be provided with beam mouth rope.
The communication apparatus is fixed on by branch sleeve on gauze, and communication apparatus is threadedly coupled with branch sleeve, even
Female connector cylinder is fixedly connected with the gauze of fixed side panel.
The communication apparatus is made of gauze connecting tube, tipping tube and aphid collection device connecting tube, gauze connecting tube
Horizontally disposed up and down with aphid collection device connecting tube, the first end of gauze connecting tube is threadedly coupled with branch sleeve, and gauze connects
The upper end of the second end and tipping tube taken over connects, and the lower end of tipping tube is connect with the first end of aphid collection device connecting tube,
The second end of aphid collection device connecting tube is detachably connected with aphid collection device.
The first end upper surface of the gauze connecting tube is provided with air intake vent, and air intake vent passes through air supply duct and wind turbine
Air outlet connects.
The aphid collection device uses aphid collecting net, the front end of aphid collecting net to be provided with thread bush, and aphid is received
Collection Netcom crosses thread bush and is connect with aphid collection device connecting tube, and the entrance of aphid collecting net is provided with beam mouth rope.
Photoelectric detection system is provided in the tipping tube, the signal output end connection controller of photoelectric detection system
Signal input part, the signal output end control connection acoustic-optic alarm of controller.
A method of it shifted using the raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device, collect aphid, included the following steps：
A：It is put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, accesses aphid, closes the sliding of the first rectangular box
Side plate, and tighten the beam mouth rope of Elastic Cylindrical network interface exit setting；
B：After raising 1~2 week, when needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second square first
In shape babinet, and tighten the beam mouth rope of the Elastic Cylindrical network interface exit setting of the second rectangular box；Then clamping dress is utilized
It sets and connects two rectangular box, and ensure that two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate；Finally beat simultaneously
Open the sliding side plate of two rectangular box；
C：Wait for that most of aphid in the first rectangular box will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy to the second rectangle successively
After on fresh healthy and strong plant in babinet, the sliding side plate of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and unclamps two rectangular boxes
Clamping apparatus between body；
D：Remaining aphid in first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, avoid aphid escape and
Endanger periphery plant；
E：When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, then repeatedly aforesaid operations；
F：When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid；First with communication apparatus connecting cylinder
Shape elasticity network interface and aphid collecting net, at the same unlock Elastic Cylindrical network interface exit setting beam mouth rope and aphid collecting net enter
The beam mouth rope being arranged at mouthful, and turn on insect attraction lamp；
G：After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, insect attraction lamp is closed, tightens cylinder again
The beam mouth rope of the beam mouth rope and the setting of aphid collecting net inlet of elastic network interface exit setting, then by Elastic Cylindrical network interface
It is separated with aphid collecting net and communication apparatus.
A method of it shifted using the raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device, collect aphid, included the following steps：
A：It is put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, accesses aphid, closes the sliding of the first rectangular box
Side plate, and the interior flap shutter being arranged of branch sleeve for rotating the first rectangular box, make branch sleeve close；
B：After raising 1~2 week, when needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second square first
In shape babinet, and the interior flap shutter being arranged of branch sleeve for rotating the second rectangular box, so that branch sleeve is closed；Then it utilizes
Clamping apparatus connects two rectangular box, and ensures that two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate；Finally
Open simultaneously the sliding side plate of two rectangular box；
C：Wait for that most of aphid in the first rectangular box will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy to the second rectangle successively
After on fresh healthy and strong plant in babinet, the sliding side plate of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and unclamps two rectangular boxes
Clamping apparatus between body；
D：Remaining aphid in first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, avoid aphid escape and
Endanger periphery plant；
E：When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, then repeatedly aforesaid operations；
F：When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid；Aphid is connected first with communication apparatus
Collecting net and branch sleeve, while the flap shutter being arranged in the sleeve that is rotatably connected, make branch sleeve be connected, and unlock aphid receipts
The beam mouth rope of Ji Wangrukouchu settings, finally opens insect attraction lamp；
G：After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, insect attraction lamp is closed, is filled by sound-light alarm
Set in observation tipping tube whether also remaining has aphid, starts wind turbine if going back remaining in tipping tube and having aphid, it will be even using wind-force
In the aphid forced conveyance to aphid collecting net retained inside exchange device, the rotation gear of setting in the sleeve that is then rotatably connected again
Plate makes branch sleeve close, and tightens the beam mouth rope of aphid collecting net inlet setting, finally collects branch sleeve and aphid
Net is separated with communication apparatus；If the aphid without remaining in tipping tube, the flap shutter being arranged in the sleeve that is directly rotatably connected makes
Branch sleeve is closed, and tightens the beam mouth rope of aphid collecting net inlet setting, finally by branch sleeve and aphid collecting net with
Communication apparatus separates.
The rectangular box being arranged in the present invention can provide good growth and breeding environment for plants and aphid, use
Transparent panel had both ensured the good light environment of plants as top plate, while convenient for staff to plants and aphid
Worm is observed.Rectangular box four side plates setting gauze can achieve the effect that it is ventilated, sliding side plate be convenient for work
Make personnel and carries out relevant operation.Communication apparatus enables the aphid in rectangular box to enter aphid collection dress by communication apparatus
Inside is set, and insect attraction lamp can lure the aphid in rectangular box to enter in communication apparatus.The present invention not only increases
The collection efficiency of aphid, and avoid existing collection method and injured caused by aphid polypide, additionally it is possible to during collection
It effectively prevent aphid to escape, to ensure ecological safety.The present invention is enough to replace live body by the way that two rectangular box are used alternatingly
It effectively prevent aphid to escape when plant, has ensured ecological safety.Two rectangular box contact surfaces are provided with sealing device and two
Rectangular box is connected by clamping apparatus；Sealing device can ensure the airtight connection of two rectangular box, and aphid is avoided to escape；
Clamping apparatus can realize being detachably connected and capable of ensureing being bonded for two rectangular box for two rectangular box.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of communication apparatus in embodiment 2.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, run-in index aphid of the present invention raising and transfer device, including two or so are disposed adjacent
Mutually isostructural rectangular box can provide good growth and breeding ring for placing plants for plants and aphid
Border.The top plate of each rectangular box is transparent panel 1, has both ensured the good light environment of plants, while being convenient for work
Make personnel to observe plants and aphid.Four side plates of each rectangular box are both provided with gauze 2, shared by gauze 2
The area of side plate can be determined according to actual use demand, ventilated to achieve the effect that.In four side plates of rectangular box
At least one side plate is sliding side plate 3, and sliding side plate 3 is connect with box body-sliding, and relevant operation is carried out convenient for staff.Two
Two adjacent side plates of a rectangular box are sliding side plate 3, and two rectangular box contact surfaces are provided with sealing device and two
Rectangular box is connected by clamping apparatus；Sealing strip 14 can be used in sealing device, can ensure the closed company of two rectangular box
It connects, aphid is avoided to escape；Buckle 15 can be used in clamping apparatus, can realize being detachably connected and capable of protecting for two rectangular box
Two rectangular box of card are bonded.Connect on the gauze 2 of a side plate of two rectangular box in addition to adjacent sliding side plate 3
It is connected to one end of communication apparatus 4, the other end of communication apparatus 4 is connect with aphid collection device 5.The side of aphid collection device 5
It is provided with insect attraction lamp 6.Communication apparatus 4 is used to rectangular box and aphid collection device 5 forming connected space, so as to rectangle
Aphid in babinet can be entered by communication apparatus 4 inside aphid collection device 5.Insect attraction lamp 6 can lure rectangle
Aphid in babinet enters in communication apparatus 4.The combination of communication apparatus 4, insect attraction lamp 6 and aphid collection device 5 is not only
The collection efficiency of aphid is improved, and avoids existing collection method and is injured caused by aphid polypide, additionally it is possible to collected
It effectively prevent aphid to escape in the process, to ensure ecological safety.
The quantity that side plate 3 and fixed side panel are slided in the present invention, in four side plates of rectangular box can be according to actual use
Demand determines, and slides the quantity of side plate 3 and fixed side panel and be four.At least one side plate is sliding side in four side plates
Plate 3 carries out relevant operation convenient for staff；At least one side plate is fixed side panel in four side plates, to ensure rectangular box
The stability of body.The bottom plate of rectangular box is waterproof bottom plate, and the pallet for being filled with water is additionally provided on waterproof bottom plate, is carried for plant
For growing required moisture.Aphid collecting net can be used in aphid collection device 5, and aphid collecting net and gauze 2 are 120 mesh~140
Mesh can effectively prevent aphid to escape.
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1.
Two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate 3, and the side plate opposite with sliding side plate 3 is affixed side
Plate；Remaining two side plates can be sliding side plate and/or fixed side panel.Communication apparatus 4 is fixed on by Elastic Cylindrical network interface 7
Determine on the gauze 2 of side plate, Elastic Cylindrical network interface 7 includes being open with 2 fixed circular ring shape of gauze and for connecting circular ring shape
The elastic joint part of opening and communication apparatus 4 is provided with beam mouth rope at outlet, that is, elastic joint part of Elastic Cylindrical network interface 7.
Aphid collection device 5 uses aphid collecting net, the entrance of aphid collecting net to be provided with beam mouth rope, the entrance of aphid collecting net and company
Exchange device 4 is connected by zipper.
In use, being put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, aphid is accessed, closes sliding side plate 3, and prick
The beam mouth rope of 7 exit setting of tight Elastic Cylindrical network interface, to prevent aphid escape from threatening ecological safety.After raising 1~2 week,
When needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second rectangular box first, and tighten cylindrical bullet
Property 7 exit of network interface setting beam mouth rope；Then two rectangular box are connected using buckle 15, and ensures two rectangular box
Two adjacent side plates are sliding side plate 3, and the sealing strip 14 of two rectangular box contact surfaces setting at this time can ensure two
The airtight connection of rectangular box, avoids aphid from escaping.The sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box is opened simultaneously again.Hereafter, the first square
Aphid in shape babinet will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy on the fresh healthy and strong plant to the second rectangular box successively.
After waiting for most aphids migration, the sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and unclamp two rectangular box it
Between buckle 15.Finally the remaining aphid in the first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, avoids aphid
It escapes and endangers periphery plant.When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, are then repeated
State operation.The rotation use of first rectangular box and the second rectangular box can effectively prevent aphid to escape, and ensure life
State safety.
When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid.First with communication apparatus 4 when collecting aphid
Connecting cylinder shape elasticity network interface 7 and aphid collecting net, while unlocking beam mouth rope and the aphid of the setting of 7 exit of Elastic Cylindrical network interface
The beam mouth rope of worm collecting net inlet setting, and turn on insect attraction lamp 6.It is extremely sensitive that insect attraction lamp 6 can send out insect
Light, to lure the aphid in rectangular box by Elastic Cylindrical network interface 7 enter fall communication apparatus 4 inside, last edge
Communication apparatus 4 enters in aphid collecting net.After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, insect attraction lamp is closed
6, the beam mouth rope of the beam mouth rope and the setting of aphid collecting net inlet of the setting of 7 exit of Elastic Cylindrical network interface is tightened again, so
Elastic Cylindrical network interface 7 and aphid collecting net and communication apparatus 4 are separated afterwards.When next time collects aphid, only new aphid need to be changed
Worm collecting net repeats aforesaid operations.
Embodiment 2.
Two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate 3, and the side plate opposite with sliding side plate 3 is affixed side
Plate；Remaining two side plates can be sliding side plate and/or fixed side panel.Communication apparatus 4 is fixed on fixed side panel by branch sleeve 8
Gauze 2 on, communication apparatus 4 is threadedly coupled with branch sleeve 8, and branch sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the gauze 2 of fixed side panel, even
It is provided with flap shutter 9 in female connector cylinder 8, being turned on and off for branch sleeve 8 can be realized by rotary motion baffle 9.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, in the present embodiment, communication apparatus 4 is by the gauze connecting tube 10, tipping tube 11 and the aphid collection device connecting tube that are wholely set
12 compositions, gauze connecting tube 10 and about 12 aphid collection device connecting tube are horizontally disposed, the first end of gauze connecting tube 10 and
Branch sleeve 8 is threadedly coupled, and the second end of gauze connecting tube 10 is connect with the upper end of tipping tube 11, the lower end of tipping tube 11 and aphid
The first end of worm collection device connecting tube 12 connects, and second end and the aphid collection device 5 of aphid collection device connecting tube 12 can
Dismantling connection.The first end upper surface of gauze connecting tube 10 is provided with air intake vent 13, and air intake vent 13 passes through air supply duct and wind turbine
Air outlet connection.Aphid collection device 5 uses aphid collecting net, the front end of aphid collecting net to be provided with thread bush, and aphid is received
Collection Netcom crosses thread bush and is connect with aphid collection device connecting tube 12, and the entrance of aphid collecting net is provided with beam mouth rope.Tipping tube
Photoelectric detection system, the signal input part of the signal output end connection controller of photoelectric detection system, controller are provided in 11
Signal output end control connection acoustic-optic alarm.Photoelectric detection system can be used uniformly to be set along 11 entrance of tipping tube to outlet
Whether the multigroup Photoelectric Detection pipe set, have aphid entrance for detecting in tipping tube 11.When photoelectric detection system detects inclination
There are when aphid in pipe 11, controller controls acoustic-optic alarm work.
In use, being put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, aphid is accessed, closes sliding side plate 3, and revolve
Turn the flap shutter 9 being arranged in the branch sleeve 8 of the first rectangular box, branch sleeve 8 is made to close, to prevent aphid escape from threatening
Ecological safety.After raising 1~2 week, when needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second rectangle first
In babinet, and the interior flap shutter 9 being arranged of branch sleeve 8 for rotating the second rectangular box, so that branch sleeve 8 is closed, to prevent
Aphid escape threatens ecological safety.Then two rectangular box are connected using buckle 15, and ensures that two rectangular box are adjacent
Two side plates be sliding side plate 3, at this time two rectangular box contact surfaces setting sealing strip 14 can ensure two rectangles
The airtight connection of babinet, avoids aphid from escaping.The sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box is opened simultaneously again.Hereafter, the first rectangular box
Internal aphid will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy on the fresh healthy and strong plant to the second rectangular box successively.It waits for big
After most aphid migrations, the sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and between two rectangular box of release
Buckle 15.Finally the remaining aphid in the first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, aphid is avoided to escape
And endanger periphery plant.When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, above-mentioned behaviour is then repeated
Work.The rotation use of first rectangular box and the second rectangular box can effectively prevent aphid to escape, and ensure ecological peace
Entirely.
When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid.First with communication apparatus 4 when collecting aphid
The flap shutter 9 for connecting aphid collecting net and branch sleeve 8, while being arranged in the sleeve 8 that is rotatably connected makes branch sleeve 8 be connected,
And the beam mouth rope of aphid collecting net inlet setting is unlocked, finally open insect attraction lamp 6.Insect attraction lamp 6 can send out elder brother
The extremely sensitive light of worm, to lure the aphid in rectangular box to enter to fall inside communication apparatus 4, most by branch sleeve 8
Enter in aphid collecting net along communication apparatus 4 afterwards.After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, luring insect is closed
Collect lamp 6, the flap shutter 9 being arranged in the sleeve 8 that is rotatably connected again makes branch sleeve 8 close, and tightens aphid and collect web portal
The beam mouth rope for locating setting, then separates branch sleeve 8 and aphid collecting net and communication apparatus 4.When next time collects aphid, only need
New aphid collecting net is changed, aforesaid operations are repeated.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with photoelectric detection system in tipping tube 11, whether can in real time detect in tipping tube 11 has
Aphid enters.When photoelectric detection system detects in tipping tube 11 there are when aphid, controller controls acoustic-optic alarm work,
Prompting staff's tipping tube 11 interior, there is also aphids, to avoid staff since carelessness causes aphid to escape.Gauze connects
The air intake vent 13 of 10 first end upper surface of pipe setting can introduce the flowing gas of speed well by air supply duct from wind turbine,
The aphid that 4 inside of communication apparatus is retained improves collection efficiency using in wind-force forced conveyance to aphid collecting net.
For embodiment 1, the side of aphid is shifted, is collected in run-in index aphid raising of the present invention with transfer device
Method includes the following steps：
A：It is put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, accesses aphid, closes the sliding of the first rectangular box
Side plate 3, and tighten the beam mouth rope of 7 exit of Elastic Cylindrical network interface setting；
B：After raising 1~2 week, when needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second square first
In shape babinet, and tighten the beam mouth rope of 7 exit of the Elastic Cylindrical network interface setting of the second rectangular box；Then clamping dress is utilized
It sets and connects two rectangular box, and ensure that two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate 3；Finally beat simultaneously
Open the sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box；
C：Wait for that most of aphid in the first rectangular box will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy to the second rectangle successively
After on fresh healthy and strong plant in babinet, the sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and unclamps two rectangular boxes
Clamping apparatus between body；
D：Remaining aphid in first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, avoid aphid escape and
Endanger periphery plant；
E：When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, then repeatedly aforesaid operations；
F：When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid；First with 4 connecting cylinder of communication apparatus
Shape elasticity network interface 7 and aphid collecting net, while unlocking the beam mouth rope and aphid collecting net of the setting of 7 exit of Elastic Cylindrical network interface
The beam mouth rope of inlet setting, and turn on insect attraction lamp 6；
G：After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, insect attraction lamp 6 is closed, tightens cylinder again
The beam mouth rope of the beam mouth rope and the setting of aphid collecting net inlet of the setting of 7 exit of elastic network interface, then by Elastic Cylindrical net
Mouth 7 and aphid collecting net and communication apparatus 4 separate.
For embodiment 2, the side of aphid is shifted, is collected in run-in index aphid raising of the present invention with transfer device
Method includes the following steps：
A：It is put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, accesses aphid, closes the sliding of the first rectangular box
Side plate 3, and the interior flap shutter 9 being arranged of branch sleeve 8 for rotating the first rectangular box, make branch sleeve 8 close；
B：After raising 1~2 week, when needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second square first
In shape babinet, and the interior flap shutter 9 being arranged of branch sleeve 8 for rotating the second rectangular box, so that branch sleeve 8 is closed；Then
Two rectangular box are connected using clamping apparatus 15, and ensure that two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate
3；Finally open simultaneously the sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box；
C：Wait for that most of aphid in the first rectangular box will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy to the second rectangle successively
After on fresh healthy and strong plant in babinet, the sliding side plate 3 of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and unclamps two rectangular boxes
Clamping apparatus 15 between body；
D：Remaining aphid in first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, avoid aphid escape and
Endanger periphery plant；
E：When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, then repeatedly aforesaid operations；
F：When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid；Aphid is connected first with communication apparatus 4
Collecting net and branch sleeve 8, while the flap shutter 9 being arranged in the sleeve 8 that is rotatably connected, make branch sleeve 8 be connected, and unlock aphid
The beam mouth rope of worm collecting net inlet setting, finally opens insect attraction lamp 6；
G：After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, insect attraction lamp 6 is closed, is filled by sound-light alarm
Set in observation tipping tube 11 whether also remaining has aphid, starts wind turbine if going back remaining in tipping tube 11 and having aphid, utilize wind-force
In the aphid forced conveyance to aphid collecting net that 4 inside of communication apparatus is retained, then it is arranged in rotatable connection sleeve 8 again
Flap shutter 9 makes branch sleeve 8 close, and tightens the beam mouth rope of aphid collecting net inlet setting, finally by branch sleeve 8
It is separated with aphid collecting net and communication apparatus 4；If the aphid without remaining in tipping tube 11, set in the sleeve 8 that is directly rotatably connected
The flap shutter 9 set makes branch sleeve 8 close, and tightens the beam mouth rope of aphid collecting net inlet setting, finally by connector sleeve
Cylinder 8 and aphid collecting net and communication apparatus 4 separate.
Claims (1)
1. the method for being shifted, being collected aphid using the raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
A：It is put into fresh plants in the first rectangular box, accesses aphid, closes the sliding side plate of the first rectangular box,
And the interior flap shutter being arranged of branch sleeve for rotating the first rectangular box, so that branch sleeve is closed；
B：After raising 1~2 week, when needing replacing new plants, new plants are put into the second rectangular box first
In vivo, and in the branch sleeve of the second rectangular box of rotation the flap shutter being arranged, makes branch sleeve close；Then clamping is utilized
Device connects two rectangular box, and ensures that two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate；Simultaneously finally
Open the sliding side plate of two rectangular box；
C：Wait for that most of aphid in the first rectangular box will migrate from the plant of aging atrophy to the second rectangular box successively
After on interior fresh healthy and strong plant, the sliding side plate of two rectangular box is simultaneously closed off, and unclamp two rectangular box it
Between clamping apparatus；
D：Remaining aphid in first rectangular box is thoroughly killed and cleans out babinet, aphid is avoided to escape and endanger
Periphery plant；
E：When next time replaces Fresh Plants, Fresh Plants are put into the first rectangular box, then repeatedly aforesaid operations；
F：When observing that aphis population density is bigger, start to collect aphid；It is collected first with communication apparatus connection aphid
Net and branch sleeve, while the flap shutter being arranged in the sleeve that is rotatably connected, make branch sleeve be connected, and unlock aphid collecting net
The beam mouth rope of inlet setting, finally opens insect attraction lamp；
G：After being collected into a certain number of aphids in aphid collecting net, insect attraction lamp is closed, is seen by acoustic-optic alarm
Examine in tipping tube whether also remaining has aphid：
Start wind turbine if going back remaining in tipping tube and having aphid, the aphid forced conveyance that will be retained inside communication apparatus using wind-force
To aphid collecting net, the flap shutter being then arranged in rotatable connection sleeve again makes branch sleeve close, and tighten aphid
The beam mouth rope of collecting net inlet setting, finally separates branch sleeve and aphid collecting net and communication apparatus；
If the aphid without remaining in tipping tube, the flap shutter being arranged in the sleeve that is directly rotatably connected makes branch sleeve close,
And the beam mouth rope of aphid collecting net inlet setting is tightened, finally branch sleeve and aphid collecting net and communication apparatus are separated；
The run-in index aphid raises and transfer device, including the identical rectangular box of two structures that left and right is disposed adjacent,
The top plate of each rectangular box is transparent panel, and four side plates of each rectangular box are both provided with gauze, wherein at least one
A side plate is sliding side plate, and two adjacent side plates of two rectangular box are sliding side plate, and sliding side plate connects with box body-sliding
It connects；
Two rectangular box contact surfaces are provided with sealing device and two rectangular box are connected by clamping apparatus；
Two rectangular box are respectively connected with one end of communication apparatus on a side plate gauze in addition to adjacent sliding side plate, connection
The other end of device is connect with aphid collection device；
The side of aphid collection device is provided with insect attraction lamp；
The bottom plate of the rectangular box is waterproof bottom plate；At least one side plate is in four side plates of the rectangular box
Fixed side panel, and slide the quantity of side plate and fixed side panel and be four；
The communication apparatus is fixed on by branch sleeve on gauze, and communication apparatus is threadedly coupled with branch sleeve, connector sleeve
Cylinder is fixedly connected with the gauze of fixed side panel；
The communication apparatus is made of gauze connecting tube, tipping tube and aphid collection device connecting tube, gauze connecting tube and aphid
Worm collection device connecting tube is horizontally disposed up and down, and the first end of gauze connecting tube is threadedly coupled with branch sleeve, gauze connecting tube
Second end and the upper end of tipping tube connect, the lower end of tipping tube connect with the first end of aphid collection device connecting tube, aphid
The second end of collection device connecting tube is detachably connected with aphid collection device；
The first end upper surface of the gauze connecting tube is provided with air intake vent, the outlet air that air intake vent passes through air supply duct and wind turbine
Mouth connection；
The aphid collection device uses aphid collecting net, and the front end of aphid collecting net is provided with thread bush, aphid collecting net
It is connect with aphid collection device connecting tube by thread bush, the entrance of aphid collecting net is provided with beam mouth rope；
Photoelectric detection system, the signal of the signal output end connection controller of photoelectric detection system are provided in the tipping tube
Input terminal, the signal output end control connection acoustic-optic alarm of controller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205595.9A CN104782582B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and transfer, the method for collecting aphid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205595.9A CN104782582B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of raising of run-in index aphid and transfer device and transfer, the method for collecting aphid |
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| CN104782582A CN104782582A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782582B true CN104782582B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| CN107125186B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-11-24 | 南通开元投资开发集团有限公司 | Large daphnia cultivation collection pool and collection method |
| CN108323477B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 贵州大学 | Device of raising of turnip insect |
| CN108605913A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of syringe-type small insects collector |
| CN110754434A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Hand-held type fruit bat pupa separator |
| CN111742902A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Aphid field rapid investigation and collection device and application thereof |
| CN112913605B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-04-19 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Insect and rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on gramineous insect proliferation |
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| CN201290295Y (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Multifunctional splicing type animals and plants living-body cultivation cage |
| CN101480175B (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-15 | 盛茂领 | Collector for insects in soil |
| CN103098780B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Novel insect trap |
| CN204579577U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of run-in index aphid is raised and transfer device |
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