CN209152042U - A kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug - Google Patents
A kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209152042U CN209152042U CN201821825885.9U CN201821825885U CN209152042U CN 209152042 U CN209152042 U CN 209152042U CN 201821825885 U CN201821825885 U CN 201821825885U CN 209152042 U CN209152042 U CN 209152042U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- mealybug
- baffle
- torrid areas
- breeding apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug, including insect box (3), cultivation box (11), baffle (5) and water bottle (15)；Wherein, insect box (3) is plastic, transparent seal box, is provided with ventilative gauze (1) on box cover (2)；Cultivation box (11) is placed on insect box (3) bottom；Baffle (5) is made of two pieces of identical organic glass splicings, is placed in cultivation box (11)；Baffle (5) center has empty (8), quadrangle to have retractable support lever (7)；There are multiple air holes (6) on baffle (5)；It is provided on baffle (5) bracket (12), water bottle (15) is placed on bracket (12)；Rubber stopper (13) are housed in water bottle (15), rubber stopper is inserted into hose (17) one end, and the other end passes through empty (8) and protrudes into cultivation box (11)；Control valve (16) are provided on hose (17).Breeding apparatus is easy to operate in torrid areas mealybug provided by the utility model room, and feeding cost is low, and mealybug survival rate is high, can satisfy and raises on a large scale in the mealybug room of torrid areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultural technique field and agricultural insect fields, and in particular to a kind of torrid areas mealybug
Indoor propagation technology；More specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug.
Background technique
Mealybug belongs to the elegant mealybug category (Paracoccus) of Semiptera Pseudococcidae (Pseudococcidae), in recent years in the southeast
Asia seriously threatens the invasive pest of the industrial crops such as fruit tree and vegetables, and be passed to China, the Perenniporia martius in China
The various plants in area are caused harm by the worm.Pawpaw show mealybug is sucking mouth parts, in juice such as the blades, stem and fruit of plant
Liquid position feeding abundant secretes a large amount of honeydews later and causes dark mildew, causes the whole strain of plant dead when serious.The interior of mealybug
Breeding apparatus is of great significance for its biology and Synthetical prevention technical research.
Mealybug majority uses in vitro host's feeding manner at present, and the method is held in tropical hot and humid area, host plant
It is perishable rotten, even if, with the nutritional deficiency of host plant, the development and breeding of mealybug all can under constant temperature and humidity conditions
It is severely impacted, causes the death rate to increase inconsistent with mealybug hypoevolutism；There are also potted plant feeding manner is used, need
Have certain cultivation condition and environmental condition, mealybug is also easy to bleed around and escape.For problems, CN
202890246 U, CN 207707095 U, CN 102084850 A provide the training using pumpkin fruit culture pineapple ash mealybug
Cage is supported, 207574224 U of CN provides a kind of for cultivating the closing hydroponic device of mealybug host plant.
But the above method and device are not suitable for the situation for needing to cultivate using plant host or earth culture host cultivates, still
So it is difficult to ensure indoor mealybug, the especially mass rearing of torrid areas mealybug.For the environment temperature of torrid areas high temperature and humidity
Degree, the relatively backward experimental situation in part Experiment room, provides mealybug population for testing with very big difficulty in addition.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of torrid zone for drawbacks described above exists in the prior art
The indoor breeding apparatus of regional mealybug realizes the demand of efficient, the economic raising of mealybug in specific device.
According to the utility model, a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug is provided, comprising:
Insect box 3, cultivation box 11, baffle 5 and water bottle 15；Wherein, insect box 3 is plastic, transparent seal box, on box cover 2
It is provided with ventilative gauze 1；Cultivation box 11 is placed on 3 bottom of insect box；Baffle 5 is made of two pieces of identical organic glass splicings,
It is placed on cultivation box 11；5 center of baffle has and can have retractable support lever 7 through stem cavity 8, the quadrangle of host plant；
There are multiple air holes 6 on baffle 5；It is provided with bracket 12 on baffle 5, water bottle 15 is placed on bracket 12；In water bottle 15
Equipped with rubber stopper 13, rubber stopper is inserted into 17 one end of hose, and the other end is protruded into cultivation box 11 by cavity 8；It is arranged on hose 17
There are control valve 16, the adjustable water flow entered in cultivation box of control valve 16.
Preferably, the box inner height of insect box 3 is greater than 50cm.
Preferably, the mesh mesh number for the ventilative gauze 1 being arranged on box cover 2 is greater than 20 mesh.
Preferably, 1 occupied area of gauze is 2 2/3 or more area of box cover, and gauze 1 is plastic material, is existed by melt viscosity
On box cover 2.
Preferably, the height for cultivating box 11 is 12-15cm, and cultivation box 11 is plastic material, cultivates in box 11 and is placed with 8-
The cultivation soil 10 of 12cm thickness cultivates the thick sterilized vermiculite 9 of covering 1-2cm on soil 10, and replacement in vermiculite 12-15 days is once.
Preferably, the diameter in 5 center cavity 8 of baffle is 3-4cm, and the aperture for the air hole 6 being arranged on baffle 5 is 3-4mm.
Preferably, the tilt angle of bracket 12 is 12-15 °, and the water energy in the water bottle 15 on bracket is facilitated to flow completely out,
15 capacity of water bottle is 150-200ml.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The breeding apparatus simple structure of the utility model, manufacture are easy, and mealybug escape, cultivation and replacement can be effectively prevented
The seedling of host plant is very convenient, cultivated plant moisturizing is given automatically by water bottle under hot environment, in the room of torrid areas
Mass rearing mealybug can be realized under environment, illumination can also be controlled by breeding apparatus, temperature and humidity environmental condition reaches
To optimal rearing conditions, guarantee the higher survival rate of mealybug and breeding potential.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, and by reference to following detailed description, it will more easily have to the utility model more complete
Understand and its adjoint advantage and feature be more easily to understand, in which:
Fig. 1 schematically shows a kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Schematic perspective view；
Fig. 2 schematically shows the breeding apparatus according to a kind of torrid areas mealybug of the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Retaining device (half) structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 schematically shows a kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Water bottle structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1, gauze；2, box cover；3, insect box；4, host plant；5, baffle；6, air hole；7, telescopic supporting rod；8, baffle
Cavity；9, vermiculite；10, cultivation soil；11, box is cultivated；12, bracket；13, rubber stopper；14, deionized water；15, water bottle；16, it controls
Valve processed；17 hoses.
It should be noted that attached drawing is used to illustrate the utility model, rather than limit the utility model.Note that indicating structure
Attached drawing may be not necessarily drawn to scale.Also, in attached drawing, same or similar element indicates same or similar mark
Number.
Specific embodiment
It is practical to this with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below in order to keep the content of the utility model more clear and understandable
Novel content is described in detail.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of easy, practical, easy to operate and wood for observing and recording
The breeding technology of melon show mealybug.Not only device simple structure, manufacture are easy the technology, be can effectively improve mealybug survival rate, are protected
Each age high viability of stable mealybug and breeding potential are demonstrate,proved, so as to the energy mass rearing mealybug in the room of torrid areas, is met each
Kind experimental population quantity demand.
1. equipment therefor:
The indoor breeding apparatus of the torrid areas mealybug as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and " utility model content " part is provided
(the box inner height 50cm of insect box 3, the height for cultivating box 11 are 12cm, are placed with the cultivation soil 10 of 10cm thickness, cultivation in cultivation box
The thick sterilized vermiculite 9 of 1cm is covered on soil).
2. presprouting of seeds:
Eggplant seed is impregnated 30-40 minutes with the potassium permanganate of 1-1.2%, is rinsed 3-5 minutes with pure water, is put into 24-
It is impregnated 24-26 hours in 26 DEG C of water, removes the mucus on kind of skin later, wrapped in wet cloth, be placed on 26-32 DEG C, humidity 75%
± 5%RH, vernalization 5-7 days in periodicity of illumination 12L:12D incubator.
3. being inoculated with nymph:
Seed after vernalization is placed in cultivation soil, when seedling 2-3 piece true leaf, by 20-30 head 1 age pawpaw show mealybug
Paracoccus marginatus (Williams and Granara de Willink) mealybug nymph is chosen to blade, then
Cultivation box is put into insect box, baffle is placed on cultivation box, baffle support rod is adjusted to suitable height.In moisturizing
It is packed into deionized water in bottle, and speed of dropping water is adjusted by adjusting control valve 16 according to indoor temperature and humidity condition.In water bottle
Water supplemented or replaced when being finished.
4. population is cultivated:
26 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature of setting, humidity 75% ± 5%, (the daytime duration: when dark of photoperiod L: D=14: 10
It is long).In room conditions, after 20-26 days, 1 age nymphal development becomes adult.Adult is continuously finished the hair of several generations
It educates, it is established that indoor population.
When seedling leaves crispatura, it is shrivelled or corrupt when the cultivation box that more renews and host seedling.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug, it is characterised in that including insect box (3), cultivation box (11), baffle
(5) and water bottle (15)；Wherein, insect box (3) is plastic, transparent seal box, is provided with ventilative gauze (1) on box cover (2)；It plants
Training box (11) is placed on insect box (3) bottom；Baffle (5) is made of two pieces of identical organic glass splicings, is placed on cultivation box
(11) on；Baffle (5) center has empty (8), quadrangle to have retractable support lever (7)；There are multiple air holes (6) on baffle (5)；?
It is provided on baffle (5) bracket (12), water bottle (15) is placed on bracket (12)；Rubber stopper is housed in water bottle (15)
(13), rubber stopper is inserted into hose (17) one end, and the other end passes through empty (8) and protrudes into cultivation box (11)；Hose is arranged on (17)
There are control valve (16).
2. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to claim 1, which is characterized in that insect box (3)
Box inner height be greater than 50cm.
3. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that box cover (2)
The mesh mesh number of the ventilative gauze (1) of upper setting is greater than 20 mesh.
4. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that gauze (1)
Occupied area is 2/3 or more box cover (2) area, and gauze (1) is plastic material, through melt viscosity on box cover (2).
5. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that cultivation box
(11) height is 12-15cm, and cultivation box (11) is plastic material, and the cultivation soil of 8-12cm thickness is placed in cultivation box (11)
(10), the thick sterilized vermiculite (9) of covering 1-2cm on native (10) is cultivated.
6. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that baffle (5)
The diameter of central cavity (8) is 3-4cm, and the aperture for the air hole (6) being arranged on baffle (5) is 3-4mm.
7. a kind of indoor breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that bracket
(12) tilt angle is 12-15 °, and water bottle (15) capacity is 150-200ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821825885.9U CN209152042U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821825885.9U CN209152042U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209152042U true CN209152042U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67337003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821825885.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209152042U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of breeding apparatus of torrid areas mealybug |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209152042U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169537A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding and device of torrid areas mealybug |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201821825885.9U patent/CN209152042U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169537A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding and device of torrid areas mealybug |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20201107 |