CN108142372A - A kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste - Google Patents
A kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142372A CN108142372A CN201611103595.9A CN201611103595A CN108142372A CN 108142372 A CN108142372 A CN 108142372A CN 201611103595 A CN201611103595 A CN 201611103595A CN 108142372 A CN108142372 A CN 108142372A
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- Prior art keywords
- eupolyphoge sinensis
- organic waste
- eupolyphoge
- sinensis
- ecological disposal
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, it is related to a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste, biology specifically is carried out to the organic waste of pretreatment using Eupolyphoge sinensis and crosses abdomen conversion processing, the present invention organically combines organic waste treatment and Eupolyphoge sinensis raising, trans-utilization has been carried out to organic waste, pollution-free generation in the process, and a large amount of Eupolyphoge sinensis is cultivated, Eupolyphoge sinensis polypide, ootheca is good protein feed raw material, and its excrement can be used as Fertilizer application, whole process ecological, environmental protective, pass through the pretreatment to organic waste, cause its processing high conversion rate in Eupolyphoge sinensis, reduce the aquaculture cost of Eupolyphoge sinensis, it is good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, are related to a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste.
Background technology
Organic waste refers to the general designation of household garbage, agricultural organic waste and industrial organic wastes, life
The waste containing organic components is mainly paper, fiber, bamboo and wood, kitchen dish slag etc. in rubbish.More than 60% is in house refuse
Organic waste, and increase year by year, wherein 40-60% is kitchen garbage or remaining meal object, and the processing of organic waste has become the relationship people's livelihood
Social Events.At present, organic waste yield in China's is surprising, and the daily output is up to 14.53 ten thousand ton per days, but the overwhelming majority
It is not dealt carefully with and is utilized.Spontaneous fermentation, the stink of generation seriously polluted the living environment of rural resident, organic waste
Certain harmful substances in gurry if the product of protein, aliphatic acid corruption can be dissolved in water, make water have stink, so as to dislike
Change water quality, make it unsuitable for drinking for people and animals.Pollute air；Organic waste passes through the effect of microorganism, carbohydrate
It is decomposed into the gas with acid smell such as methane, organic acid and alcohols；Protein and lipidolysis are the foul smellings such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide
The compound of nitrogenous sulphur.In addition, with the growth of population in the world, the aggravation of mankind's activity so that atmospheric greenhouse gas contains
Amount is multiplied, and global warming has become whole world hot spot of interest, and methane is led as a kind of important greenhouse gases
The ability for causing global warming is 21 times of carbon dioxide, and the method for handling organic waste at present mainly includes compost, fills out
It buries and anaerobic digestion, the processing mode of compost and landfill causes environment secondary pollution, and the equipment investment of anaerobic digestion is higher.
Eupolyphoge sinensis is also known as eupolyphoge sinensis as omnivorous insect, the fresh food of eating in feeding feature, moves in dark, moist, rotten
Grow that matter is abundant to loosen the soil, be afraid of sunlight, hide daytime, evening events, a kind of important pharmaceutical insects, containing volatile oil, amino acid,
Also 8 kinds of iron content, manganese, zinc, copper etc. is needed by human by protein, carbohydrate, fat, steroid, phenols, organic acid and alkaloid
Trace element.Have containing aminoacid ingredient:Glutamic acid, alanine, tyrosine, L-aminobutanedioic acid, leucine, isoleucine, glycine,
Valine, proline, lysine, serine, arginine, threonine, phenylalanine, histidine, methionine, cystine.Explanation
Eupolyphoge sinensis is a kind of high protein resource of fine quality of amount, therefore first organic waste nursing Eupolyphoge sinensis can carry out organic waste
Second Eupolyphoge sinensis and its excrement can be carried out processing and prepare feed and fertilizer by biological treatment, but there is no public in the prior art
Open how with organic waste raise Eupolyphoge sinensis.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention be in order to overcome in existing organic waste treatment technology not environmentally, it is uneconomical etc.
Shortcoming provides a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste, and specifically organic waste is carried out using Eupolyphoge sinensis
Biology crosses abdomen conversion processing, and is collected processing to polypide, ootheca, excrement.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Organic waste is crossed abdomen using Eupolyphoge sinensis biology and converted by a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste.
The method of above-mentioned processing and trans-utilization includes the pretreatment of organic waste, Eupolyphoge sinensis crosses abdomen conversion, post processing.
The pretreatment of above-mentioned organic waste is by metal, ceramics, sand, stone, polybag, the glass in organic waste
The rejecting of any one of glass, the water content of organic waste is≤90%, and the water content of the organic waste of optimization is 50%-85%.
Above-mentioned Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed in abdomen conversion and is raised in Eupolyphoge sinensis culturing chamber using layer stereo frame for cultivating, is placed laterally on frame for cultivating
Aquaculture pond, it is little to place aquaculture pond quantity not less than 20 centimetres, on a frame for cultivating for adjacent aquaculture pond spacing on same frame for cultivating
In 10.
According to individual layer receptacle area, the stocking density of Eupolyphoge sinensis is 0.5kg/m2~50kg/m2, the Eupolyphoge sinensis cross abdomen conversion
Middle 20~35 DEG C of raising temperature, humidity 60~95%；The be averaged conversion processing amount of daily organic waste of Eupolyphoge sinensis is no less than receptacle
The 1% of Eupolyphoge sinensis weight.
Optimization, according to individual layer receptacle area, the stocking density of the Eupolyphoge sinensis more optimized is 1 kg/m2~30kg/m2；Institute
State Eupolyphoge sinensis cross abdomen conversion in rearing conditions be more optimized for 22~32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%~85%；Eupolyphoge sinensis is averaged daily organic waste
The conversion processing amount of gurry is the 2%-12% of receptacle Eupolyphoge sinensis weight.
Above-mentioned post processing is that Eupolyphoge sinensis polypide, ootheca, excrement are carried out categorised collection.
It is former for feed or feed that abdomen conversion processing organic waste, the Eupolyphoge sinensis polypide of gained and/or ootheca are crossed using Eupolyphoge sinensis
Material.
Abdomen conversion processing organic waste is crossed using Eupolyphoge sinensis, the Eupolyphoge sinensis excrement of gained is fertilizer or fertilizer material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention by organic waste and Eupolyphoge sinensis raising organically combine, organic waste is recycled, in the process without
Pollution generates, and has cultivated a large amount of Eupolyphoge sinensis, and Eupolyphoge sinensis polypide, ootheca are good protein feed raw materials, and its excrement can be with
As Fertilizer application, whole process ecological, environmental protective passes through the pretreatment to organic waste so that its processing in Eupolyphoge sinensis turns
Rate is high, reduces the aquaculture cost of Eupolyphoge sinensis, good in economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art know more about this hair
It is bright, but be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The remaining meal object of resident living is collected, by appointing in the metal having in remaining meal object, ceramics, sand, stone, polybag, glass
A kind of rejecting, the water content of remaining meal object is 88%, and Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed in abdomen conversion and raised in Eupolyphoge sinensis culturing chamber using layer stereo frame for cultivating
It supports, the lateral aquaculture pond of placement on frame for cultivating, adjacent 30 centimetres of aquaculture pond spacing on same frame for cultivating（It is supported above adjacent two aquaculture pond
Grow bottom of pond end and lower section aquaculture pond upper edge）, aquaculture pond quantity 5 is placed on a frame for cultivating；Rearing conditions are：It is raised according to individual layer
Room area is supported, the stocking density of Eupolyphoge sinensis is 1kg/m2, the Eupolyphoge sinensis cross abdomen conversion in 25 DEG C~32 DEG C of raising temperature, humidity 65%
~80%, feeding in average three days is primary, and the remaining meal object of daily average treatment conversion is the 10% of receptacle Eupolyphoge sinensis total weight, feeds 8
It a month, collects Eupolyphoge sinensis and kills, drying can obtain 35kg Eupolyphoge sinensis.
Embodiment 2
Industrial organic wastes, the predominantly trade wastes such as vinasse bean dregs are collected, industrial organic wastes are sorted,
By in organic waste metal, ceramics, sand, stone, polybag, the rejecting of any one of glass, adjust moisture, have
The water content of machine waste is 80%, and Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed in abdomen conversion and raised in Eupolyphoge sinensis culturing chamber using layer stereo frame for cultivating, frame for cultivating
It is upper to place lateral aquaculture pond, adjacent 25 centimetres of aquaculture pond spacing on same frame for cultivating（Aquaculture pond bottom end above adjacent two aquaculture pond
With lower section aquaculture pond upper edge）, aquaculture pond quantity 8 is placed on a frame for cultivating；Rearing conditions are：According to individual layer receptacle face
Product, the stocking density of Eupolyphoge sinensis is 8kg/m2, 22 DEG C~30 DEG C of raising temperature, humidity 70%~85%, feeding in average three days is primary, often
The organic waste of its average treatment conversion is the 8% of receptacle Eupolyphoge sinensis total weight, is fed 8 months, collection Eupolyphoge sinensis, dry
88kg Eupolyphoge sinensis can be used as protein feed raw material.
Embodiment 3
Agricultural organic waste, predominantly rotten vegetable leaf fruit and stalk leaf etc. are collected, agricultural organic waste is sorted,
The substances such as metal product therein, glass ceramics, plastics are rejected, crush stirring, measured moisture content about 70%, Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed abdomen and turned
It is raised in Eupolyphoge sinensis culturing chamber using layer stereo frame for cultivating in change, the lateral aquaculture pond of placement on frame for cultivating, phase on same frame for cultivating
Adjacent 40 centimetres of aquaculture pond spacing（Aquaculture pond bottom end and lower section aquaculture pond upper edge above adjacent two aquaculture pond）, put on a frame for cultivating
Put aquaculture pond quantity 3；Rearing conditions are：According to individual layer receptacle area, the stocking density of Eupolyphoge sinensis is 12kg/m2, raising temperature
25 DEG C~32 DEG C of degree, humidity 70%~85%, feeding in average three days is primary, and the organic waste of daily average treatment conversion is raising
The 6% of room Eupolyphoge sinensis total weight is fed 6 months, collects Eupolyphoge sinensis, and dry 46kg Eupolyphoge sinensis can be used as protein feed raw material.
Embodiment 4
Industrial organic wastes, predominantly Meat processing waste are collected, industrial organic wastes are sorted, will have
Stalk, organic waste are added in the rejecting of any one of metal, ceramics, sand, stone, polybag, glass in machine waste
Water content for 75%, Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed in abdomen conversion in Eupolyphoge sinensis culturing chamber using the raising of layer stereo frame for cultivating, is placed on frame for cultivating horizontal
To aquaculture pond, adjacent 20 centimetres of aquaculture pond spacing on same frame for cultivating（Aquaculture pond bottom end and lower section are supported above adjacent two aquaculture pond
Grow pond upper edge）, aquaculture pond quantity 8 is placed on a frame for cultivating；Rearing conditions are：According to individual layer receptacle area, Eupolyphoge sinensis
Stocking density is 0.5kg/m2, 25 DEG C~32 DEG C of raising temperature, humidity 70%~85%, feeding in average three days is primary, average daily
The organic waste for handling conversion is the 12% of receptacle Eupolyphoge sinensis total weight, is fed 10 months, collects Eupolyphoge sinensis, dry that 42kg is native
Member can be used as protein feed raw material.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste, it is characterised in that：Organic waste is given birth to using Eupolyphoge sinensis Object crosses abdomen conversion.
- 2. a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described The method of processing and trans-utilization includes the pretreatment of organic waste, Eupolyphoge sinensis crosses abdomen conversion, post processing.
- 3. a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is organic The pretreatment of waste is to pick metal, ceramics, sand, stone, polybag, any one of the glass in organic waste It removes, water content≤90% of organic waste, the water content of the organic waste of optimization is 50%-85%.
- 4. a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed in abdomen conversion and is raised in Eupolyphoge sinensis culturing chamber using layer stereo frame for cultivating, and lateral aquaculture pond is placed on frame for cultivating, same Adjacent aquaculture pond spacing is not less than 20 centimetres on frame for cultivating, and placing aquaculture pond quantity on a frame for cultivating is not more than 10.
- 5. a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to Individual layer receptacle area, the stocking density of Eupolyphoge sinensis is 0.5kg/m2~50kg/m2, the Eupolyphoge sinensis cross abdomen conversion in raising temperature 20 ~35 DEG C, humidity 60~95%；The be averaged conversion processing amount of daily organic waste of Eupolyphoge sinensis is no less than receptacle Eupolyphoge sinensis weight 1%。
- 6. a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：According to Individual layer receptacle area, the stocking density of the Eupolyphoge sinensis more optimized is 1kg/m2~30kg/m2；The Eupolyphoge sinensis is crossed in abdomen conversion and is raised Condition is more optimized for 22~32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%~85%；Eupolyphoge sinensis be averaged daily organic waste conversion processing amount for raise Support the 2%-12% of room Eupolyphoge sinensis weight.
- 7. a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste according to claim 2 any one, feature It is：The post processing is that Eupolyphoge sinensis polypide, ootheca, excrement are carried out categorised collection.
- It is 8. special according to a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste described in claim 1-7 any one Sign is：It is former for feed or feed that abdomen conversion processing organic waste, the Eupolyphoge sinensis polypide of gained and/or ootheca are crossed using Eupolyphoge sinensis Material.
- It is 9. special according to a kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste described in claim 1-7 any one Sign is：Abdomen conversion processing organic waste is crossed using Eupolyphoge sinensis, the Eupolyphoge sinensis excrement of gained is fertilizer or fertilizer material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611103595.9A CN108142372A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste |
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| CN201611103595.9A CN108142372A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of method using Eupolyphoge sinensis Ecological Disposal organic waste |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108929151A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-04 | 山东农业大学 | For preventing and treating the leek special fertilizer and application method of bradysia odoriphaga |
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| WO2014067081A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Jun Yang | Biodegradation of petroleum-based plastics |
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| CN108929151A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-04 | 山东农业大学 | For preventing and treating the leek special fertilizer and application method of bradysia odoriphaga |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |
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