CN108126158A - 一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108126158A
CN108126158A CN201810056145.1A CN201810056145A CN108126158A CN 108126158 A CN108126158 A CN 108126158A CN 201810056145 A CN201810056145 A CN 201810056145A CN 108126158 A CN108126158 A CN 108126158A
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migraine
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孙素蓉
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Chengdu Fengmi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗正、偏头痛的认识机理而提供一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:当归8~16g、木香8~16g、安息香2~6g、陈皮3~12g、香附子6~12g、天南星3~10g、桂枝2~7g、白芷3~12g、葛根8~16g、红花5~12g、莪术3~12g、穿山甲3~9g、白芍5~16g、天麻8~16g、钩藤8~16g、石菖蒲5~10g、防风5~12g、麻黄根3~10g、细辛2~10g、薄荷5~12g、生地黄10~38g、玫瑰花8~18g、降香9~16g、地榆9~16g、王不留行8~16g、藁本3~12g、血竭1~3g、独活3~10g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,特别是供正、偏头痛患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:头痛(headache) 是临床常见的症状,通常将局限于头颅上半部,包括眉弓、耳轮上缘和枕外隆突连线以上部位的疼痛统称头痛。头痛病因繁多,神经痛、颅内感染、颅内占位病变、脑血管疾病、颅外头面部疾病、以及全身疾病如急性感染、中毒等均可导致头痛。发病年龄常见于青年、中年和老年。
偏头痛(migraine)是临床最常见的原发性头痛类型,临床以发作性中重度、搏动样头痛为主要表现,头痛多为偏侧,一般持续4~72小时,可伴有恶心、呕吐,光、声刺激或日常活动均可加重头痛,安静环境、休息可缓解头痛。偏头痛是一种常见的慢性神经血管性疾患,多起病于儿童和青春期,中青年期达发病高峰,女性多见,男女患者比例约为1∶2~3,人群中患病率为5%~10%,常有遗传背景。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗正、偏头痛的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗正、偏头痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗正、偏头痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,以解决正、偏头痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述正、偏头痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归8~16g、木香8~16g、安息香2~6g、陈皮3~12g、香附子6~12g、天南星3~10g、桂枝2~7g、白芷3~12g、葛根8~16g、红花5~12g、莪术3~12g、穿山甲3~9g、白芍5~16g、天麻8~16g、钩藤8~16g、石菖蒲5~10g、防风5~12g、麻黄根3~10g、细辛2~10g、薄荷5~12g、 生地黄10~38g、玫瑰花8~18g、降香9~16g、地榆9~16g、王不留行8~16g、藁本3~12g、血竭1~3g、独活3~10g。
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归9~14g、木香9~14g、安息香3~5g、陈皮5~11g、香附子7~11g、天南星5~9g、桂枝3~6g、白芷5~11g、葛根9~14g、红花6~11g、莪术5~11g、穿山甲4~9g、白芍6~14g、天麻9~14g、钩藤9~14g、石菖蒲6~9g、防风6~11g、麻黄根5~9g、细辛3~9g、薄荷6~11g、生地黄11~35g、玫瑰花9~16g、降香10~14g、地榆10~14g、王不留行9~14g、藁本5~11g、血竭1.5~2.5g、独活4~9g。
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归13g、木香13g、安息香4g、陈皮10g、香附子10g、天南星8g、桂枝5g、白芷10g、葛根13g、红花10g、莪术10g、穿山甲8g、白芍13g、天麻13g、钩藤13g、石菖蒲8g、防风10g、麻黄根8g、细辛8g、薄荷10g、 生地黄31g、玫瑰花14g、降香13g、地榆13g、王不留行13g、藁本10g、血竭2g、独活8g。
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡45min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药65mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药62mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制30 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液960ml(毫升)即可。
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量160ml(毫升)/次,趁热服。7天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,症状消失,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
木香,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
安息香,性味:性味:辛、苦、平,具有开窍、辟恶、散风、行血之功效,用于治疗中风昏厥、产后血晕、心腹诸痛;
陈皮,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有理气健脾、燥湿化痰之功效,用于治疗脘腹胀满、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多;
香附子,性味:辛、微苦、微甘,平,具有疏肝解郁、理气宽中、调经止痛之功效,用于治疗肝郁气滞、胸胁胀痛、疝气疼痛、乳房胀痛、脾胃气滞、脘腹痞闷、胀满疼痛、月经不调、经闭痛经;
天南星,性味:苦、辛、温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗顽痰咳嗽、风痰眩晕、中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、半身不遂、癫痫、惊风、破伤风,生用外治痈肿、蛇虫咬伤;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
葛根,性味: 甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
莪术,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气破血、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗血气心痛、饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、症瘕瘤痞块、跌打损伤;
穿山甲,性味:咸、凉,大毒,具有活血散结、通经下乳、消痈溃坚之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、症瘕、风湿痹痛、乳汁不下、痈肿、瘰疬,用于经闭癓瘕、乳汁不通、痈肿疮毒、关节痹痛、麻木拘挛等病症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
天麻,性味:甘、平,具有息风、定惊之功效,用于治疗眩晕眼黑、头风头痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、语言蹇涩、小儿惊痫动风;
钩藤,性味:甘、凉,具有清热平肝、熄风定惊之功效,用于治疗小儿惊痫瘈疭、大人血压偏高、头晕、目眩、妇人子痫;
石菖蒲,性味:辛、温,具有祛痰开窍、化湿开胃、宁神益智之功效,用于治疗神志昏迷、惊悸、失眠、痴呆、健忘、胸腹胀痛、风寒湿痹、疥癣等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
麻黄根,性味:味甘、涩、性平,具有固表止汗之功效,用于治疗自汗、盗汗等症;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛;
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹等症;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
玫瑰花,性味:甘、微苦、气香性温,具有利气、行血之功效,用于治疗风痹、散疲止痛,可用于妇女月经过多、赤白带下以及肠炎
下痢、肠红半截出血等;还主治肝胃气痛、新久风痹、吐血咯血、月经不调、赤白带下、痢疾、乳痈、肿毒等症;
降香,性味:辛、温,具有化瘀止血、理气止痛之功效,用于治疗吐血、衄血、外伤出血、肝郁胁痛、胸痹刺痛、跌扑伤痛、呕吐腹痛;
地榆,性味:苦、酸、涩、微寒,具有凉血止血、解毒敛疮之功效,用于治疗便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、水火烫伤、痈肿疮毒;
王不留行,性味:苦、平,具有行血通经、催生下乳、消肿敛疮之功效,用于治疗妇女经闭、乳汁不通、难产、血淋、金疮出血、通经下乳、活血消肿、瘀血肿块、疮痈肿毒;
藁本,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风散寒、除湿止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、巅顶疼痛、风湿痹痛;
血竭,性味:甘、咸、平,具有活血定痛、化瘀止血、敛疮生肌。之功效,用于治疗跌打损伤、心腹瘀痛、外伤出血、疮疡不敛;
独活,性味:辛、苦、微温,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗正、偏头痛的原则,从依据正、偏头痛的病理机制及药理作用认为:就正、偏头痛,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对正、偏头痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归13g、木香13g、安息香4g、陈皮10g、香附子10g、天南星8g、桂枝5g、白芷10g、葛根13g、红花10g、莪术10g、穿山甲8g、白芍13g、天麻13g、钩藤13g、石菖蒲8g、防风10g、麻黄根8g、细辛8g、薄荷10g、 生地黄31g、玫瑰花14g、降香13g、地榆13g、王不留行13g、藁本10g、血竭2g、独活8g。
实施例2:
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归14g、木香14g、安息香5g、陈皮11g、香附子11g、天南星9g、桂枝6g、白芷11g、葛根14g、红花11g、莪术11g、穿山甲9g、白芍14g、天麻14g、钩藤14g、石菖蒲9g、防风11g、麻黄根9g、细辛9g、薄荷11g、生地黄35g、玫瑰花16g、降香14g、地榆14g、王不留行14g、藁本11g、血竭2.5g、独活9g。
实施例3:
一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归16g、木香16g、安息香6g、陈皮12g、香附子12g、天南星10g、桂枝7g、白芷12g、葛根16g、红花12g、莪术12g、穿山甲9g、白芍16g、天麻16g、钩藤16g、石菖蒲10g、防风12g、麻黄根10g、细辛10g、薄荷12g、生地黄38g、玫瑰花18g、降香16g、地榆16g、王不留行16g、藁本12g、血竭3g、独活10g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗正、偏头痛患者共1265例,年龄为52岁以上的715例,只有550例为52岁以下。1265例患者中痊愈的有921例,有效的306例,无效的38例。总有效率达97%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~16g、木香8~16g、安息香2~6g、陈皮3~12g、香附子6~12g、天南星3~10g、桂枝2~7g、白芷3~12g、葛根8~16g、红花5~12g、莪术3~12g、穿山甲3~9g、白芍5~16g、天麻8~16g、钩藤8~16g、石菖蒲5~10g、防风5~12g、麻黄根3~10g、细辛2~10g、薄荷5~12g、 生地黄10~38g、玫瑰花8~18g、降香9~16g、地榆9~16g、王不留行8~16g、藁本3~12g、血竭1~3g、独活3~10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归9~14g、木香9~14g、安息香3~5g、陈皮5~11g、香附子7~11g、天南星5~9g、桂枝3~6g、白芷5~11g、葛根9~14g、红花6~11g、莪术5~11g、穿山甲4~9g、白芍6~14g、天麻9~14g、钩藤9~14g、石菖蒲6~9g、防风6~11g、麻黄根5~9g、细辛3~9g、薄荷6~11g、生地黄11~35g、玫瑰花9~16g、降香10~14g、地榆10~14g、王不留行9~14g、藁本5~11g、血竭1.5~2.5g、独活4~9g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗正、偏头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归13g、木香13g、安息香4g、陈皮10g、香附子10g、天南星8g、桂枝5g、白芷10g、葛根13g、红花10g、莪术10g、穿山甲8g、白芍13g、天麻13g、钩藤13g、石菖蒲8g、防风10g、麻黄根8g、细辛8g、薄荷10g、 生地黄31g、玫瑰花14g、降香13g、地榆13g、王不留行13g、藁本10g、血竭2g、独活8g。
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