CN107375602A - 一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107375602A
CN107375602A CN201710615051.9A CN201710615051A CN107375602A CN 107375602 A CN107375602 A CN 107375602A CN 201710615051 A CN201710615051 A CN 201710615051A CN 107375602 A CN107375602 A CN 107375602A
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孙思远
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对腰膝酸软无力的认识机理而提供的一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡3~12g、香附8~16g、黄芪15~38g、桂枝3~12g、橘皮5~16g、当归8~16g、牡丹皮8~16g、芍药4~12g菟丝子15~26g、甘草3~12g、白术3~16g、覆盆子5~12g、地黄15~36g、何首乌10~25g、半夏3~10g、列当10~16g、山茱萸(去核)6~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,特别是供腰膝酸软无力患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
腰膝酸软,意思是自觉腰部与膝部酸软无力的表现。治疗方法:a、可以将盐水裹着帕子在关节处掩上。b、用药酒把酸软的地方推,揉。
现在治疗疾病的药品可以分为中药和西药两种。传统使用的植物、动物、矿物药及其成药称中药;有机化学药品、无机化学药品和生物制品称西药。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述腰膝酸软无力的药物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的课题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗腰膝酸软无力上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗腰膝酸软无力的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗腰膝酸软无力的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,以解决腰膝酸软无力患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述腰膝酸软无力。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~12g、香附8~16g、黄芪15~38g、桂枝3~12g、橘皮5~16g、当归8~16g、牡丹皮8~16g、芍药4~12g菟丝子15~26g、甘草3~12g、白术3~16g、覆盆子5~12g、地黄15~36g、何首乌10~25g、半夏3~10g、列当10~16g、山茱萸(去核)6~12g。
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~11g、香附10~14g、黄芪17~33g、桂枝5~11g、橘皮8~14g、当归10~14g、牡丹皮10~14g、芍药5~11g菟丝子17~23g、甘草5~11g、白术5~14g、覆盆子6~11g、地黄18~32g、何首乌11~22g、半夏5~9g、列当11~14g、山茱萸(去核)8~11g。
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、香附12g、黄芪30g、桂枝10g、橘皮12g、当归12g、牡丹皮12g、芍药10g菟丝子20g、甘草10g、白术12g、覆盆子10g、地黄28g、何首乌20g、半夏8g、列当12g、山茱萸(去核)10g。
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药55mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药52mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液420毫升备用。
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早晚分服,给药量210毫升/次,饭前温服。半个月为一疗程,服药2~3 个疗程,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、温,具有发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气、平冲降气之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚;
橘皮,性味:辛苦、温,具有理气、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗胸腹胀满、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、咳嗽痰多、亦解鱼、蟹毒;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹;
芍药,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
菟丝子,性味:辛甘、平,具有补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、遗精、阳痿、早泄、不育、消渴、淋浊、遗尿、目昏耳鸣、胎动不安、流产、泄泻等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
覆盆子,性味:甘酸、平,无毒,具有补肝益肾、固精缩尿、明目之功效,用于治疗阳痿早泄、遗精滑精、宫冷不孕、带下清稀、尿频遗溺、目昏暗、须发早白;
地黄,性味:鲜地黄:甘、苦、寒,生地黄:甘、寒,鲜地黄具有清热生津、凉血、止血之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、发斑发疹、吐血、衄血、咽喉肿痛;生地黄具有清热凉血,养阴,生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
何首乌,性味:苦、甘、涩、性微温,具有养血滋阴、润肠通便、截疟、祛风、解毒之功效,用于治疗血虚头昏目眩、心悸、失眠、肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软、须发早白、耳鸣、遗精、肠燥便秘、久疟体虚、风疹瘙痒、疮痈、瘰疬、痔疮等症;
半夏,性味:味辛、性温、有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒;
列当,性味:甘、温,具有补肾助阳、强筋骨之功效,用于治疗性神经衰弱、腰腿酸软,外用治小儿腹泻、肠炎、痢疾;
山茱萸(去核),性味:酸、涩、微温,具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、腰膝酸痛、阳痿遗精、遗尿尿频、崩漏带下、大汗虚脱、内热消渴,此外,本品又能固经止血,可用治妇女体虚、月经过多。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗腰膝酸软无力的原则,从依据腰膝酸软无力的病理机制及药理作用认为:就腰膝酸软无力,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述腰膝酸软无力的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、香附12g、黄芪30g、桂枝10g、橘皮12g、当归12g、牡丹皮12g、芍药10g、菟丝子20g、甘草10g、白术12g、覆盆子10g、地黄28g、何首乌20g、半夏8g、列当12g、山茱萸(去核)10g。
实施例2:
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡11g、香附14g、黄芪33g、桂枝11g、橘皮14g、当归14g、牡丹皮14g、芍药11g、菟丝子23g、甘草11g、白术14g、覆盆子11g、地黄32g、何首乌22g、半夏9g、列当14g、山茱萸(去核)11g。
实施例3:
一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡12g、香附16g、黄芪38g、桂枝12g、橘皮16g、当归16g、牡丹皮16g、芍药12g、菟丝子26g、甘草12g、白术16g、覆盆子12g、地黄36g、何首乌25g、半夏10g、列当16g、山茱萸(去核)12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗腰膝酸软无力患者共650例,年龄为57岁以上的390例,只有260例为57岁以下。650例患者中痊愈的520例,有效的130例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~12g、香附8~16g、黄芪15~38g、桂枝3~12g、橘皮5~16g、当归8~16g、牡丹皮8~16g、芍药4~12g菟丝子15~26g、甘草3~12g、白术3~16g、覆盆子5~12g、地黄15~36g、何首乌10~25g、半夏3~10g、列当10~16g、山茱萸(去核)6~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~11g、香附10~14g、黄芪17~33g、桂枝5~11g、橘皮8~14g、当归10~14g、牡丹皮10~14g、芍药5~11g菟丝子17~23g、甘草5~11g、白术5~14g、覆盆子6~11g、地黄18~32g、何首乌11~22g、半夏5~9g、列当11~14g、山茱萸(去核)8~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗腰膝酸软无力的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、香附12g、黄芪30g、桂枝10g、橘皮12g、当归12g、牡丹皮12g、芍药10g菟丝子20g、甘草10g、白术12g、覆盆子10g、地黄28g、何首乌20g、半夏8g、列当12g、山茱萸(去核)10g。
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