CN110237184A - 一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药,所述中药膏药由以下原料制备而成:草石蚕、光叶海桐根、伸筋草、积雪草、生马钱子、山慈菇、结香、威灵仙、入地金牛、白芍、续断、青风藤、独活、苦蓢树、白子菜、猫儿草、乳香、桂枝、没药、爬山虎、冰片、芝麻油、黄丹。该中药膏药具有见效迅速,疗效明显,无毒副作用,使用方便等特点,本发明中药膏药舒筋活血、通络止痛,散结消肿、消炎止痛,对于治疗跌打损伤、关节痛有显著功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药膏药,具体涉及一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
跌打损伤、关节功能障碍等引起的肿胀、疼痛属于临床常见病症,每年由于上述病症住院或就诊的病人众多,发病急、病程长,而且常伴随有痛疼,患者十分痛苦,影响工作、学习、医疗费用也较高,发病原因较为复杂。虽然市面上有针对跌打损伤、关节疼痛的专用中药,但这些药大多数治疗效果不明显。
发明内容
本发明在克服现有技术不足的基础上提供了一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药,该中药膏药疗效好、治愈率高,本发明还提供了该中药膏药的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,所采取的技术方案:一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕20-40份、光叶海桐根20-40份、伸筋草20-40份、积雪草20-40份、生马钱子15-30份、山慈菇15-30份、结香15-30份、威灵仙15-30份、入地金牛10-20份、白芍10-20份、续断10-20份、青风藤10-20份、独活5-15份、苦蓢树5-15份、白子菜5-15份、猫儿草5-15份、乳香1-5份、桂枝1-5份、没药1-5份、爬山虎1-5份、冰片1-5份、芝麻油350-500份、黄丹150-250份。
草石蚕:祛风散湿,凉血利尿。治破伤风,风湿性关节炎,慢性腰腿痛,腰肌劳损,血尿。
光叶海桐根:具有祛风除湿,活血通络,止咳涩精之功效。用于风湿痹痛,腰腿疼痛,跌打骨折,头晕失眠,虚劳咳喘,遗精。
伸筋草:舒筋活血,补气通络,治腰痛,关节痛。
积雪草:全草入药,清热利湿、消肿解毒,治痧氙腹痛、暑泻、痢疾、湿热黄疸、砂淋、血淋,吐、血、咳血、目赤、喉肿、风疹、疥癣、疔痈肿毒、跌打损伤等。
生马钱子:通络止痛,散结消肿。用于风湿顽痹,麻木瘫痪,跌扑损伤,痈疽肿痛;小儿麻痹后遗症,类风湿性关节痛。
山慈菇:味甘、微辛,性凉。具有清热解毒,消痈散结等功效,常用于痈肿疔毒,瘰疬痰核,蛇虫咬伤,瘸瘕痞块。
结香:能舒筋活络,消炎止痛,可治跌打损伤,风湿痛。
威灵仙:苦辛,温,小毒。祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰水,散癖积。主治痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,膝冷痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,脚气,疟疾,症瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。
入地金牛:祛风通络,胜湿止痛,消肿解毒,主风寒湿痹,筋骨疼痛,跌打骨折,疝痛,咽喉肿痛,胃疼,蛔劂腹痛,牙痛,疮痈瘰疬,烫伤。
白芍:治疗风湿冷痛、风湿关节炎、腰肌劳损、体虚神衰、四肢抽搐、慢惊风、犬咬伤等病症。
续断:补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉。治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。
青风藤:用于风湿痹痛,关节肿胀,麻痹瘙痒。
独活:用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
苦蓢树:清热解毒,祛风除湿,散瘀活络。用于风湿性关节炎,腰腿痛,坐骨神经痛,胃痛,感冒发热,疟疾,肝炎,肝脾肿大;外用治皮肤湿疹,跌打肿痛,外伤出血。
白子菜:清热解毒,舒筋接骨,凉血止血。用于支气管肺炎,小儿高热,百日咳,目赤肿痛,风湿关节痛,崩漏;外用治跌打损伤,骨折,外伤出血,乳腺炎,疮疡疔肿,烧烫伤。
桂枝:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
没药:用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
爬山虎:祛风通络,活血解毒。用于风湿关节痛;外用跌打损伤、痈疖肿毒。
乳香:调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
冰片:味辛、苦,微寒;归心、肝、肺经;清香宣散,具有开窍醒神,清热散毒,明目退翳的功效,主治热病高热神昏,中风痰厥惊痫,暑湿蒙蔽清窍,喉痹耳聋,口疮齿肿,疮痈疳痔,目赤肿痛,翳膜遮睛。
黄丹:外用拔毒生肌;内服杀虫,截疟。本品主要外用于散剂及膏药中,能与植物油化合,为制膏药的基础剂,有较好的解毒收敛作用。
优选地,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕25-35份、光叶海桐根20-40份、伸筋草35-40份、积雪草20-25份、生马钱子20-25份、山慈菇15-20份、结香20-25份、威灵仙15-20份、入地金牛15-20份、白芍10-15份、续断15-20份、青风藤10-15份、独活5-10份、苦蓢树10-15份、白子菜10-15份、猫儿草5-10份、乳香1-5份、桂枝1-5份、没药1-5份、爬山虎1-5份、冰片1-5份、芝麻油350-500份、黄丹150-250份。
优选地,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕35份、光叶海桐根25份、伸筋草35份、积雪草25份、生马钱子25份、山慈菇15份、结香20份、威灵仙20份、入地金牛20份、白芍10份、续断15份、青风藤15份、独活10份、苦蓢树10份、白子菜15份、猫儿草5份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
优选地,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕20份、光叶海桐根40份、伸筋草40份、积雪草20份、生马钱子20份、山慈菇20份、结香25份、威灵仙15份、入地金牛15份、白芍15份、续断20份、青风藤10份、独活5份、苦蓢树15份、白子菜10份、猫儿草10份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
本发明提供了上述所述的中药膏药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将乳香、没药分别粉碎成细粉混匀待用;
(2)将芝麻油倒入锅中,将草石蚕、光叶海桐根、伸筋草、积雪草、生马钱子、山慈菇、结香、威灵仙、入地金牛、白芍、续断、青风藤、独活、苦蓢树、白子菜、猫儿草、桂枝、爬山虎下锅浸泡1-3天,用文火熬至药材枯干后,再将所述步骤(1)中得到的细粉加入到锅内熬20-40分钟后,将全部药材捞出,再继续熬制到滴水成珠,加入黄丹,充分搅拌均匀,等冷却至40-50度时,加入冰片再搅拌均匀,趁热分摊于备好的无纺布上,即为所述中药膏药。
优选地,所述黄丹与芝麻油的重量比为1:2。
有益效果:
本发明提供了一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药,该中药膏药具有见效迅速,疗效明显,无毒副作用,使用方便等特点,本发明中药膏药舒筋活血、通络止痛,散结消肿、消炎止痛,对于治疗跌打损伤、关节痛有显著功效。
具体实施方式
为更好的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点,下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明所述治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药的一种实施例,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕35份、光叶海桐根25份、伸筋草35份、积雪草25份、生马钱子25份、山慈菇15份、结香20份、威灵仙20份、入地金牛20份、白芍10份、续断15份、青风藤15份、独活10份、苦蓢树10份、白子菜15份、猫儿草5份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
上述所述的中膏药药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将乳香、砂仁、葛根、当归、龟板分别粉碎成细粉混匀待用;
(2)将芝麻油倒入锅中,将黑老虎、荆三棱、伸筋草、千斤拔、羌活、透骨草、威灵仙、决明子、穿山甲、全蝎、茯苓、防风、杜仲、血竭、桑枝、天麻、川断、丹参下锅浸泡2天,用文火熬至药材枯干后,再将所述步骤(1)中得到的细粉加入到锅内熬30分钟后,将全部药材捞出,再继续熬制到滴水成珠,加入黄丹,充分搅拌均匀,等冷却至40-50度时,加入冰片再搅拌均匀,趁热分摊于备好的无纺布上,即为所述中药膏药。
实施例2
本发明所述治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药的一种实施例,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕40份、光叶海桐根20份、伸筋草20份、积雪草40份、生马钱子15份、山慈菇25份、结香15份、威灵仙25份、入地金牛10份、白芍20份、续断10份、青风藤20份、独活15份、苦蓢树5份、白子菜5份、猫儿草15份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
上述所述的中膏药药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将乳香、砂仁、葛根、当归、龟板分别粉碎成细粉混匀待用;
(2)将芝麻油倒入锅中,将黑老虎、荆三棱、伸筋草、千斤拔、羌活、透骨草、威灵仙、决明子、穿山甲、全蝎、茯苓、防风、杜仲、血竭、桑枝、天麻、川断、丹参下锅浸泡2天,用文火熬至药材枯干后,再将所述步骤(1)中得到的细粉加入到锅内熬30分钟后,将全部药材捞出,再继续熬制到滴水成珠,加入黄丹,充分搅拌均匀,等冷却至40-50度时,加入冰片再搅拌均匀,趁热分摊于备好的无纺布上,即为所述中药膏药。
实施例3
本发明所述治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药的一种实施例,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕20份、光叶海桐根40份、伸筋草40份、积雪草20份、生马钱子20份、山慈菇20份、结香25份、威灵仙15份、入地金牛15份、白芍15份、续断20份、青风藤10份、独活5份、苦蓢树15份、白子菜10份、猫儿草10份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
上述所述的中膏药药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将乳香、砂仁、葛根、当归、龟板分别粉碎成细粉混匀待用;
(2)将芝麻油倒入锅中,将黑老虎、荆三棱、伸筋草、千斤拔、羌活、透骨草、威灵仙、决明子、穿山甲、全蝎、茯苓、防风、杜仲、血竭、桑枝、天麻、川断、丹参下锅浸泡2天,用文火熬至药材枯干后,再将所述步骤(1)中得到的细粉加入到锅内熬30分钟后,将全部药材捞出,再继续熬制到滴水成珠,加入黄丹,充分搅拌均匀,等冷却至40-50度时,加入冰片再搅拌均匀,趁热分摊于备好的无纺布上,即为所述中药膏药。
实施例4
本发明所述治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药的一种实施例,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕25份、光叶海桐根35份、伸筋草25份、积雪草35份、生马钱子15份、山慈菇25份、结香25份、威灵仙15份、入地金牛10份、白芍20份、续断15份、青风藤15份、独活5份、苦蓢树15份、白子菜5份、猫儿草15份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
上述所述的中膏药药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将甘遂、乳香、砂仁、葛根、当归、龟板分别粉碎成细粉混匀待用;
(2)将芝麻油倒入锅中,将白芥子、地龙肉、千斤拔、羌活、透骨草、威灵仙、决明子、穿山甲、全蝎、茯苓、防风、杜仲、血竭、桑枝、天麻、川断、丹参下锅浸泡2天,用文火熬至药材枯干后,再将所述步骤(1)中得到的细粉加入到锅内熬30分钟后,将全部药材捞出,再继续熬制到滴水成珠,加入黄丹,充分搅拌均匀,等冷却至40-50度时,加入冰片再搅拌均匀,趁热分摊于备好的无纺布上,即为所述中药膏药。
疗效判断:
1、病例选择:
选择跌打损伤患者60例、关节痛患者60例进行临床观察。
2、治疗用药:
将膏药贴于患处,每贴使用1天,7贴为一个疗程。
3、治疗结果:
对跌打损伤患者使用本发明中药膏药1个疗程后,治疗结果如表1所示。
表1跌打损伤治疗效果
治愈 | 好转 | 无效 | |
实施例1 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
实施例2 | 11 | 4 | 0 |
实施例3 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
实施例4 | 9 | 6 | 0 |
从表1结果可知,本发明中药膏药能够有效治疗跌打损伤,并且见效迅速,疗效明显,其中实施例1的膏药效果最佳,治愈率最高,适用性广。
对关节痛患者使用本发明中药膏药3个疗程后,治疗结果如表2所示。
表2关节痛治疗效果
治愈 | 好转 | 无效 | |
实施例1 | 9 | 6 | 0 |
实施例2 | 7 | 8 | 0 |
实施例3 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
实施例4 | 8 | 7 | 0 |
从表2结果可知,本发明能够有效治疗关节痛,其中实施例3的膏药效果最佳,治愈率最高,适用性广。
典型病例举例:
刘某,男,45岁,湖北人,右腿关节痛胀;使用实施例3制得的中药膏药治疗,1个疗程后疼痛明显减轻,3个疗程治疗症状消失痊愈,恢复正常,活动自如。
张某,男,36岁,江西人,关节疼痛几年,遇寒则疼痛加剧;使用实施例3制得的中药膏药治疗,1个疗程后疼痛明显减轻,继续使用两个疗程后,患者痊愈至今未。
张某,男,22岁,福建人,踢足球时左小腿被踢伤,不能活动;使用实施例1制得的中药膏药治疗,腿部肿块消失,疼痛减轻,能自己走动,1个疗程后症状消失痊愈,活动自如。
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗跌打损伤、关节痛的中药膏药,其特征在于,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕20-40份、光叶海桐根20-40份、伸筋草20-40份、积雪草20-40份、生马钱子15-30份、山慈菇15-30份、结香15-30份、威灵仙15-30份、入地金牛10-20份、白芍10-20份、续断10-20份、青风藤10-20份、独活5-15份、苦蓢树5-15份、白子菜5-15份、猫儿草5-15份、乳香1-5份、桂枝1-5份、没药1-5份、爬山虎1-5份、冰片1-5份、芝麻油350-500份、黄丹150-250份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药膏药,其特征在于,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕25-35份、光叶海桐根20-40份、伸筋草35-40份、积雪草20-25份、生马钱子20-25份、山慈菇15-20份、结香20-25份、威灵仙15-20份、入地金牛15-20份、白芍10-15份、续断15-20份、青风藤10-15份、独活5-10份、苦蓢树10-15份、白子菜10-15份、猫儿草5-10份、乳香1-5份、桂枝1-5份、没药1-5份、爬山虎1-5份、冰片1-5份、芝麻油350-500份、黄丹150-250份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药膏药,其特征在于,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕35份、光叶海桐根25份、伸筋草35份、积雪草25份、生马钱子25份、山慈菇15份、结香20份、威灵仙20份、入地金牛20份、白芍10份、续断15份、青风藤15份、独活10份、苦蓢树10份、白子菜15份、猫儿草5份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药膏药,其特征在于,所述中药膏药由以下重量份的原料制备而成:草石蚕20份、光叶海桐根40份、伸筋草40份、积雪草20份、生马钱子20份、山慈菇20份、结香25份、威灵仙15份、入地金牛15份、白芍15份、续断20份、青风藤10份、独活5份、苦蓢树15份、白子菜10份、猫儿草10份、乳香3份、桂枝3份、没药2份、爬山虎2份、冰片2份、芝麻油400份、黄丹200份。
5.如权利要求1-4任一所述的中药膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将乳香、没药分别粉碎成细粉混匀待用;
(2)将芝麻油倒入锅中,将草石蚕、光叶海桐根、伸筋草、积雪草、生马钱子、山慈菇、结香、威灵仙、入地金牛、白芍、续断、青风藤、独活、苦蓢树、白子菜、猫儿草、桂枝、爬山虎下锅浸泡1-3天,用文火熬至药材枯干后,再将所述步骤(1)中得到的细粉加入到锅内熬20-40分钟后,将全部药材捞出,再继续熬制到滴水成珠,加入黄丹,充分搅拌均匀,等冷却至40-50度时,加入冰片再搅拌均匀,趁热分摊于备好的无纺布上,即为所述中药膏药。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述黄丹与芝麻油的重量比为1:2。
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