CN104491558B - 一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104491558B
CN104491558B CN201510014069.4A CN201510014069A CN104491558B CN 104491558 B CN104491558 B CN 104491558B CN 201510014069 A CN201510014069 A CN 201510014069A CN 104491558 B CN104491558 B CN 104491558B
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范孟坡
王秀霞
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Abstract

一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴及其制备方法,涉及治疗骨质增生药物领域,主要解决现有治疗骨质增生的药物副作用大、治标不治本的问题;制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子7~28份、龟板12~25份、牛膝6~29份、何首乌13~32份、续断9~24份、桑寄生17~31份、威灵仙11~26份、海风藤6~23份、透骨草12~27份、千年健11~28份、寻骨风6~21份、茯苓8~29份、通草11~31份、扁蓄5~26份、竹叶13~32份、马钱子9~23份、苏木8~24份、骨碎补11~26份、丹参5~27份、甘草15~30份。本发明临床实践表明治疗骨质增生总有效率达到98%以上,且无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及治疗骨质增生药物技术领域,具体是一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨质增生症又称为增生性骨关节炎、骨性关节炎、退变性关节病、老年性关节炎、肥大性关节炎,是由于构成关节的软骨、椎间盘、韧带等软组织变性、退化,关节边缘形成骨刺,滑膜肥厚等变化,而出现骨破坏,引起继发性的骨质增生,导致关节变形,当受到异常载荷时,引起关节疼痛,活动受限等症状的一种疾病。中医认为本病与外伤、劳损、瘀血阻络、感受风寒湿邪、痰湿内阻、肝肾亏虚等有关。
骨质增生可分为分原发性和继发性两种。原发性又称特发性,以人体自然老化为主,较少见,而继发性则以后天慢性劳损及外伤为主,较多见。目前西医主要临床上常用阿司匹林、萘普生、萘丁美酮等治疗骨质增生,使用这些药物治疗会产生一定的副作用,长期使用使体内脏器造成一定损伤,因而更增加了治疗难度,在使用上存在一定的弊端。骨质增生复发几率高,主要是西药无法在治疗病症的同时,改善患者体内的环境,给骨质增生的治疗带来一定局限性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有治疗骨质增生的药物具有一定副作用并不能改善患者体内的环境的问题,而提供的一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴。
本发明采用的技术方案为:一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子7~28份、龟板12~25份、牛膝6~29份、何首乌13~32份、续断9~24份、桑寄生17~31份、威灵仙11~26份、海风藤6~23份、透骨草12~27份、千年健11~28份、寻骨风6~21份、茯苓8~29份、通草11~31份、扁蓄5~26份、竹叶13~32份、马钱子9~23份、苏木8~24份、骨碎补11~26份、丹参5~27份、甘草15~30份。
进一步,一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子13~22份、龟板17~20份、牛膝14~20份、何首乌19~26份、续断15~20份、桑寄生22~28份、威灵仙16~20份、海风藤12~17份、透骨草18~22份、千年健16~20份、寻骨风12~18份、茯苓14~20份、通草18~26份、扁蓄10~19份、竹叶18~26份、马钱子13~18份、苏木13~19份、骨碎补17~20份、丹参12~20份、甘草20~25份。
进一步,一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子18份、龟板19份、牛膝16份、何首乌22份、续断16份、桑寄生25份、威灵仙17份、海风藤14份、透骨草20份、千年健18份、寻骨风15份、茯苓16份、通草23份、扁蓄14份、竹叶23份、马钱子15份、苏木16份、骨碎补18份、丹参16份、甘草23份。
本发明还包括一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴的制备方法,所述制备方法具体步骤如下:原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.13~1.14的浸膏,取12g~15g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
使用方法:成人每日2次贴于患处,每次3小时,早晚各一次,5天为一个疗程。
本发明的药材功效解析如下:
女贞子味甘、苦,性平,具有补益肝肾,清虚热,强腰膝,明耳目,乌须发的功效,主要治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、骨蒸潮热。龟板味咸、性平,具有滋阴,潜阳,补肾,健骨的功效,主要治疗治肾阴不足,骨蒸劳热,吐血,衄血,久咳,遗精,崩漏,带下,腰痛,骨痿,阴虚风动,久痢,久疟,痔疮,小儿囟门不合。牛膝味酸、性平,具有补肝肾,强腰膝的功效,主要治疗腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹。何首乌味苦干涩、性微温,具有养血滋阴、润肠通便、截疟、祛风、解毒的功效,主要治疗血虚头昏目眩、心悸、失眠、肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软、须发早白、耳鸣、遗精、肠燥便秘、疮痈、瘰疬、痔疮。续断味苦甘,性维温,具有补肝肾、续筋骨,调血脉的功效,主要治疗腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。桑寄生味苦、甘,性平,具有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎元的功效,主要治疗用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,头晕目眩。威灵仙味辛咸,性温,具有祛风湿,通经络的作用,主要治疗风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。海风藤味辛、苦,性微温,具有祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛的功效,主要用于风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。透骨草味甘辛,性温,具有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血止痛、解毒化疹的功效。千年健味苦、辛,性温,具有祛风湿,壮筋骨的功效,主要用于风寒湿痹,腰膝冷痛,拘挛麻木,筋骨痿软。寻骨风味辛、苦,性平,具有祛风通络,止痛的功效,主要用于风湿痹痛,胃痛,睾丸肿痛,跌打伤痛等症。茯苓味甘、淡,性平,具有利水渗湿,健脾,宁心的功效,主要用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。通草味甘、淡,性微寒,具有清热利尿,通气下乳的功效,主要用于湿热淋证,水肿尿少,乳汁不下。扁蓄味苦,性微寒,具有利尿通淋,杀虫,止痒的功效,主要用于热淋涩痛,小便短赤,虫积腹痛,皮肤湿疹,阴痒带下。竹叶味辛、性寒,具有清热除烦,生津利尿的功效,可治热病烦渴,小儿惊癔,咳逆吐衄,面赤,小便短赤,口糜舌疮。马钱子味苦,性温,具有通络止痛,散结消肿的作用,主要用于跌打损伤,骨折肿痛,风湿顽痹,麻木瘫痪,痈疽疮毒,咽喉肿痛。苏木味甘,性平,具有行血祛瘀,消肿止痛的功效,主要用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。骨碎补味苦,性温,具有活血,补肾强骨,续伤止痛的功效,主要用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。丹参味苦,性微寒,具有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦的功效,主要用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠,肝脾肿大,心绞痛。甘草味甘、性平,其含有多种化学成分,功效为益气健脾、祛痰止咳、清热解毒、缓急止痛。
本发明具有以下有益效果:女贞子补益肝肾、龟板补肾健骨、牛膝补肝肾、何首乌养血滋阴、续断补肝肾、桑寄生强筋骨,能有效治疗肝肾亏虚;威灵仙及海风藤祛风通经、透骨草舒筋活络、千年健祛风湿,壮筋骨、寻骨风祛风通络,能有效祛除风湿,舒经活络;茯苓利水渗湿、通草清热利尿、扁蓄利尿通淋、竹叶清热除烦,能有效祛除痰湿;马钱子通络止痛、苏木行血祛瘀、骨碎补补肾强骨、丹参活血通经、甘草益气健脾,可有效活血通经;中药配伍适宜,能有效调理患者体内环境,标本兼治,且药材易得,各药材均无毒副作用,长期使用也不会损伤脏器,用药较安全。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,盐水炒后与药物起到协同作用,能增强补肾疗效;原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,经食醋炒制可以增强散淤止痛的作用,能充分发挥药物的效用;微波萃取可以促进细胞破裂,使中药的有效成分自由流出,有利于后续的浓缩提取。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。
实施例1:
一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子7份、龟板12份、牛膝6份、何首乌13份、续断9份、桑寄生17份、威灵仙11份、海风藤6份、透骨草12份、千年健11份、寻骨风6份、茯苓8份、通草11份、扁蓄5份、竹叶13份、马钱子9份、苏木8份、骨碎补11份、丹参5份、甘草15份。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.13的浸膏,取12g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
实施例2:
一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子28份、龟板25份、牛膝29份、何首乌32份、续断24份、桑寄生31份、威灵仙26份、海风藤23份、透骨草27份、千年健28份、寻骨风21份、茯苓29份、通草31份、扁蓄26份、竹叶32份、马钱子23份、苏木24份、骨碎补26份、丹参27份、甘草30份。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.13的浸膏,取14g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
实施例3:
一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子13份、龟板17份、牛膝14份、何首乌19份、续断15份、桑寄生22份、威灵仙16份、海风藤12份、透骨草18份、千年健16份、寻骨风12份、茯苓14份、通草18份、扁蓄10份、竹叶18份、马钱子13份、苏木13份、骨碎补17份、丹参12份、甘草20份。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.14的浸膏,取13g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
实施例4:
一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子22份、龟板20份、牛膝20份、何首乌26份、续断20份、桑寄生28份、威灵仙20份、海风藤17份、透骨草22份、千年健20份、寻骨风18份、茯苓20份、通草26份、扁蓄19份、竹叶26份、马钱子18份、苏木19份、骨碎补20份、丹参20份、甘草25份。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.14的浸膏,取15g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
实施例5:
一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子18份、龟板19份、牛膝16份、何首乌22份、续断16份、桑寄生25份、威灵仙17份、海风藤14份、透骨草20份、千年健18份、寻骨风15份、茯苓16份、通草23份、扁蓄14份、竹叶23份、马钱子15份、苏木16份、骨碎补18份、丹参16份、甘草23份。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.14的浸膏,取14g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
实施例6:
一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子19份、龟板15份、牛膝22份、何首乌26份、续断17份、桑寄生27份、威灵仙18份、海风藤19份、透骨草21份、千年健14份、寻骨风12份、茯苓27份、通草25份、扁蓄15份、竹叶13份、马钱子23份、苏木17份、骨碎补20份、丹参10份、甘草15份。
原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.14的浸膏,取12g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
临床资料及病例:
为了表明本发明的治疗效果,对100例骨质增生患者进行系统临床观察治疗,在上述临床观察的过程中对上述患者的病史、病情及疗效进行记录。
临床治疗效果判断标准为:
治愈:常见征状腰椎及腰部软组织酸痛、胀痛、僵硬、局部疼痛、发僵、后根神经痛、麻木、眩晕、偏头痛、视力障碍、发音障碍、耳鸣、咽喉不适、异物感、吞咽困难等全部消失。
好转:常见症状腰椎及腰部软组织酸痛、胀痛、僵硬、局部疼痛、发僵、后根神经痛、麻木、眩晕、偏头痛、视力障碍、发音障碍、耳鸣、咽喉不适、异物感、吞咽困难等基本消失。
无效:症状无明显改善。
治疗效果:本发明经过100例骨质增生患者进行治疗,81例痊愈,17例好转,2例无效,总有效率达到98%。
典型病例:
病例1:患者蒋某,女,58岁,患者腰椎及腰部软组织酸痛、胀痛、僵硬、局部疼痛、发僵、后根神经痛,使用本发明中药膏贴5个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用2个疗程,症状完全消失,随访半年未复发。
病例2:患者李某,男,62岁,患者腰椎及腰部软组织酸痛,出现肢体麻木、眩晕、偏头痛、视力障碍、发音障碍、耳鸣等症状,使用本发明中药膏贴6个疗程后,症状完全消失,随访一年未复发。
病例3:患者姜某某,女,68岁,患者腰部软组织酸痛、胀痛、僵硬,出现视力障碍、发音障碍、耳鸣、咽喉不适、异物感、吞咽困难,使用本发明中药膏贴4个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用本发明中药膏贴2个疗程后,不适症状完全消失,随访一年未复发。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,其特征在于,制成中药膏贴的有效成分原料药质量份数为:女贞子7~28份、龟板12~25份、牛膝6~29份、何首乌13~32份、续断9~24份、桑寄生17~31份、威灵仙11~26份、海风藤6~23份、透骨草12~27份、千年健11~28份、寻骨风6~21份、茯苓8~29份、通草11~31份、扁蓄5~26份、竹叶13~32份、马钱子9~23份、苏木8~24份、骨碎补11~26份、丹参5~27份、甘草15~30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,其特征在于,制成中药膏贴的有效成分质量份数为:女贞子13~22份、龟板17~20份、牛膝14~20份、何首乌19~26份、续断15~20份、桑寄生22~28份、威灵仙16~20份、海风藤12~17份、透骨草18~22份、千年健16~20份、寻骨风12~18份、茯苓14~20份、通草18~26份、扁蓄10~19份、竹叶18~26份、马钱子13~18份、苏木13~19份、骨碎补17~20份、丹参12~20份、甘草20~25份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴,其特征在于,制成中药膏贴的有效成分质量份数为:女贞子18份、龟板19份、牛膝16份、何首乌22份、续断16份、桑寄生25份、威灵仙17份、海风藤14份、透骨草20份、千年健18份、寻骨风15份、茯苓16份、通草23份、扁蓄14份、竹叶23份、马钱子15份、苏木16份、骨碎补18份、丹参16份、甘草23份。
4.一种治疗骨质增生的中药膏贴的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:原料药女贞子、龟板、牛膝、何首乌、续断、桑寄生按照原料药与盐水重量比为50:1加入盐水进行盐炒,盐水浓度为20%,原料药威灵仙、海风藤、透骨草、千年健、寻骨风、茯苓、通草、扁蓄、竹叶、马钱子、苏木、骨碎补、丹参、甘草按照原料药与食醋重量比为45:1加入食醋进行醋炒,食醋的醋酸量为6%,将处理后的原料各组分进行混合,进行超微粉碎,得到超微粉,向超微粉中加入占药物总质量30倍的30%乙醇进行混匀,得混匀液,将混匀液放入微波功率为600W的微波萃取装置内萃取,萃取时间为4min,萃取温度为60℃,得萃取液,萃取液经16层纱布过滤,滤液在外循环浓缩器浓缩,浓缩条件为:压力0.03Mpa,温度70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.13~1.14的浸膏,取12g~15g浸膏均匀涂抹于无纺布表面,高温灭菌,即得所述的中药膏贴。
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