CN106853240A - 一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对骨病的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:藏红花5~12g、灵芝6~12g、骨碎补10~25g、马钱子0.6~1.3g、三七3~12g、牛膝5~12g、当归8~16g、茜草3~12g、羌活10~25g、鹿衔草15~35g、白芷3~12g、淫羊藿5~16g、威灵仙10~16g、伸筋草9~16g、甘草3~12g、透骨草9~16g、苦参8~16g、黑蚂蚁4~7g、龙胆草3~12g、生姜3~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,特别是供骨痛患者使用的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:骨病从专业角度上来说是“骨病学”,它是骨科疾病三大病学之一,另外两种分别为“正骨学”和“筋伤学”。骨病也是骨科疾病中最常见的疾病,它主要分为:先天性骨病、代谢性骨病、骨坏死、职业性骨病、地方性骨病、关节退行性骨病、骨肿瘤、骨痈疽、骨结核、骨关节痹证、痿证、筋挛等几大块内容。骨病一般包括:风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、退行性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生、股骨头坏死、产后风等。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗骨痛的药物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗骨痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗骨痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗骨痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,以解决骨痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述骨痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花5~12g、灵芝6~12g、骨碎补10~25g、马钱子0.6~1.3g、三七3~12g、牛膝5~12g、当归8~16g、茜草3~12g、羌活10~25g、鹿衔草15~35g、白芷3~12g、淫羊藿5~16g、威灵仙10~16g、伸筋草9~16g、甘草3~12g、透骨草9~16g、苦参8~16g、黑蚂蚁4~7g、龙胆草3~12g、生姜3~12g。
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花7~11g、灵芝8~11g、骨碎补11~22g、马钱子0.8~1.2g、三七6~11g、牛膝8~11g、当归10~14g、茜草6~11g、羌活11~22g、鹿衔草17~31g、白芷6~11g、淫羊藿8~14g、威灵仙11~14g、伸筋草10~14g、甘草6~11g、透骨草10~14g、苦参10~14g、黑蚂蚁4.5~6g、龙胆草6~11g、生姜6~11g。
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花10g、灵芝10g、骨碎补20g、马钱子1g、三七10g、牛膝10g、当归12g、茜草10g、羌活20g、鹿衔草28g、白芷10g、淫羊藿12g、威灵仙12g、伸筋草12g、甘草10g、透骨草12g、苦参12g、黑蚂蚁5g、龙胆草10g、生姜10g。
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡60分钟左右(以渗透药物组织为度),然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药80mm的冷开水煎煮38分钟后,加入陈醋600ml,再度煎沸后滤取药液,即得外用汤剂。
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:将制备好的外用汤剂(1剂)以2~3天使用,每日熏蒸、淋洗或浸泡患处5~6 次,25分钟/次,7天为一个疗程,治疗1~3个疗程后,症状消失,病获痊愈。已随访一年半,无复发。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
藏红花,性味:平、甘,具有活血化瘀、散郁开结之功效,用于治疗忧思郁结、胸膈痞闷、吐血、伤寒发狂、惊怖恍惚、妇女经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌扑肿痛;
灵芝,性味:甘、平,具有补气安神、止咳平喘之功效,用于治疗眩晕不眠、心悸气短、虚劳咳喘;
骨碎补,性味:苦、性温,具有补肾强骨、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、足膝痿弱、耳聋、牙痛、久泄、遗尿、跌打骨折及斑秃;
马钱子,性味:苦、温,有大毒,具有通络止痛、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗风湿顽痹、麻木瘫痪、跌扑损伤、痈疽肿痛、小儿麻痹后遗症、类风湿性关节痛;
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹剌痛、跌扑肿痛;
牛膝,性味: 苦、酸、平,具有补肝肾强筋骨、逐瘀通经、引血下行之功能,用于腰膝酸痛、筋骨无力、经闭症瘕、肝阳眩晕等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤
茜草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血、止血、去瘀血、活血之功效,用于治疗吐、衄、便、崩、尿血,月经不调、经闭腹痛、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛等症;
羌活,性味:辛苦、温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、头痛无汗、风寒湿痹、项强筋急、骨节酸疼、风水浮肿、痈疽疮毒;
鹿衔草,性味:甘、苦、性温,具有补肾强骨、祛风除湿、止咳、止血之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、新久咳嗽、吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
淫羊藿,性味:辛甘、温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗阳痿不举、小便淋沥、筋骨挛急、半身不遂、腰膝无力、风湿痹痛、四肢不仁;
威灵仙,性味:味辛、咸、微苦、性温,小毒,具有祛风除湿、通络止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、脚气肿痛、疟疾、骨哽咽喉、并治痰饮积聚;
伸筋草,性味:苦、辛、温、平,无毒,具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血、止咳、解毒之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节酸痛、皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤、黄疸、咳嗽、疮疡、疱疹、烫伤;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
透骨草,性味:辛、性温具有祛风除湿、舒筋活血、散瘀消肿、解毒目痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、筋骨挛缩、寒湿脚气、腰部扭伤、瘫痪、闭经、阴囊湿疹、疮疖肿毒;
苦参,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗热毒血痢、肠风下血、黄疸、赤白带下、小儿肺炎、疳积、急性扁桃体炎、痔漏、脱肛、皮肤瘙痒、疥癞恶疮、阴疮湿痒、瘰疬、烫伤,外治滴虫性阴道炎;
黑蚂蚁,性味:咸,平,有毒,治蛇咬伤和疔毒肿痛;
龙胆草,性味:苦、寒,具有泻肝胆实火、除下焦湿热之功效,用于治疗脑膜炎、头痛、目赤、中耳炎、咽喉肿痛、口苦、胁痛、黄疸、肝炎、胆囊炎、小儿惊痫、热痢、睾丸肿痛、痈肿疮疡、尿路感染、阴部湿疹;
生姜,性味:味辛、性温,具有散寒解表、降逆止呕、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞、呕吐、痰饮喘咳、胀满、泄泻等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗骨痛的原则,从依据骨痛的病理机制及药理作用认为:就骨痛,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述骨痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花11g、灵芝11g、骨碎补22g、马钱子1.2g、三七11g、牛膝11g、当归14g、茜草11g、羌活22g、鹿衔草31g、白芷11g、淫羊藿14g、威灵仙14g、伸筋草14g、甘草11g、透骨草14g、苦参14g、黑蚂蚁6g、龙胆草11g、生姜11g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花11g、灵芝11g、骨碎补22g、马钱子1.2g、三七11g、牛膝11g、当归14g、茜草11g、羌活22g、鹿衔草31g、白芷11g、淫羊藿14g、威灵仙14g、伸筋草14g、甘草11g、透骨草14g、苦参14g、黑蚂蚁6g、龙胆草11g、生姜11g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花10g、灵芝10g、骨碎补20g、马钱子1g、三七10g、牛膝10g、当归12g、茜草10g、羌活20g、鹿衔草28g、白芷10g、淫羊藿12g、威灵仙12g、伸筋草12g、甘草10g、透骨草12g、苦参12g、黑蚂蚁5g、龙胆草10g、生姜10g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗骨痛患者共980例,年龄为53岁以上的591例,只有389例为53岁以下。980例患者中痊愈的850例,有效的130例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花5~12g、灵芝6~12g、骨碎补10~25g、马钱子0.6~1.3g、三七3~12g、牛膝5~12g、当归8~16g、茜草3~12g、羌活10~25g、鹿衔草15~35g、白芷3~12g、淫羊藿5~16g、威灵仙10~16g、伸筋草9~16g、甘草3~12g、透骨草9~16g、苦参8~16g、黑蚂蚁4~7g、龙胆草3~12g、生姜3~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花7~11g、灵芝8~11g、骨碎补11~22g、马钱子0.8~1.2g、三七6~11g、牛膝8~11g、当归10~14g、茜草6~11g、羌活11~22g、鹿衔草17~31g、白芷6~11g、淫羊藿8~14g、威灵仙11~14g、伸筋草10~14g、甘草6~11g、透骨草10~14g、苦参10~14g、黑蚂蚁4.5~6g、龙胆草6~11g、生姜6~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
藏红花10g、灵芝10g、骨碎补20g、马钱子1g、三七10g、牛膝10g、当归12g、茜草10g、羌活20g、鹿衔草28g、白芷10g、淫羊藿12g、威灵仙12g、伸筋草12g、甘草10g、透骨草12g、苦参12g、黑蚂蚁5g、龙胆草10g、生姜10g。
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