CN106729429A - 一种活血化瘀的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种活血化瘀的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归100~120份,川芎80~90份,红花80~90份,桃仁100~120份,木香20~25份,乳香20~25份,没药20~25份,白芍100~120份,熟地黄120~150份,党参20~30份,黄精20~30份,何首乌10~15份,桂圆肉10~15份,郁金5~10份,金银花5~10份,陈皮5~10份。本发明还公开了上述活血化瘀的中药组合物的制备方法。本发明活血祛瘀,调经止痛,补血益气,益精安神,清心解郁,针对跌打损伤、腰肌劳损的血行不畅、瘀血内停,治愈率可达88%,有效率可达99%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种活血化瘀的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
血是营养人体的重要物质,在正常情况下,周流不息地循环于脉中,灌溉五脏六腑,濡养四肢百骸。病理情况下,由于致病因素的影响,使血行障碍,造成血行不畅、瘀血内停,或离经妄行之各种血证,治疗手段主要分为活血化瘀和止血两类。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种活血化瘀的中药组合物及其制备方法,活血祛瘀,调经止痛,补血益气,益精安神,清心解郁,针对跌打损伤、腰肌劳损的血行不畅、瘀血内停,治愈率可达88%,有效率可达99%。
本发明提出的一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归100~120份,川芎80~90份,红花80~90份,桃仁100~120份,木香20~25份,乳香20~25份,没药20~25份,白芍100~120份,熟地黄120~150份,党参20~30份,黄精20~30份,何首乌10~15份,桂圆肉10~15份,郁金5~10份,金银花5~10份,陈皮5~10份。
优选地,川芎、红花、桃仁、木香、乳香、没药的重量比为82~88:82~88:105~115:22~24:21~23:22~24。
优选地,其原料按重量份包括:当归105~115份,川芎82~88份,红花82~88份,桃仁105~115份,木香22~24份,乳香21~23份,没药22~24份,白芍105~115份,熟地黄130~140份,党参22~28份,黄精22~28份,何首乌12~14份,桂圆肉11~13份,郁金6~8份,金银花7~9份,陈皮6~8份。
优选地,当归、白芍、熟地黄、党参、黄精、何首乌、桂圆肉的重量比为110:110:135:25:25:13:12。
优选地,其原料按重量份包括:当归110份,川芎85份,红花85份,桃仁110份,木香23份,乳香22份,没药23份,白芍110份,熟地黄135份,党参25份,黄精25份,何首乌13份,桂圆肉12份,郁金7份,金银花8份,陈皮7份。
本发明还提出的上述活血化瘀的中药组合物的制备方法,将当归、川芎、红花、桃仁、木香、的水和主料的重量比为7~9:1;将两次煎煮液合并后过滤得到滤渣和滤液;将滤液过95~105目筛后,在88~92℃时浓缩至相对密度为1.00~1.25的浸膏;将浸膏经雾化干燥后过75~85目筛得到浸膏粉;将浸膏粉和辅料混合、制粒、干燥乳香、没药、白芍、熟地黄、党参、黄精、何首乌、桂圆肉、郁金、金银花、陈皮投入提取罐中,第一次加水煎煮1~2h后,第二次加水再煎煮1~2h得到两次煎煮液,第一次加入的水和主料的重量比为8~12:1,第二次加入、过筛即得。
当归,味甘、辛,性温,归肝、心、脾经。具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便的功效。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
川芎,味辛,性温。归肝、胆、心包经。具有活血行气,祛风止痛的功效。用于安抚神经,正头风头痛,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
红花,味辛,性温。归心经。具有活血通径、散瘀止痛的功效。用于经闭、痛经、恶露不行、症瘕痞块、跌打损伤。
桃仁,味苦、甘,性平。归心、肝、大肠经。具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘的功效。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。
木香,味辛、苦,性温。归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经。具有行气止痛,健脾消食的功效。用于胸脘胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。
乳香,味辛、苦,性温。归心、肝、脾经。具有调气活血,定痛,追毒的功效。主治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
没药,味苦,辛,性平。归心、肝、脾经。具有散血去瘀,消肿定痛的功效。主治跌打损伤、金疮、筋骨、心腹诸痛、症瘕、经闭、痈疽肿痛、痔漏、目障。
白芍,味苦、酸,性微寒。入肝经。具有养血敛阴,柔肝止痛,平肝阳的功效。用于月经不调,经行腹痛,崩漏,以及自汗、盗汗等症;用于肝气不和所致的胁痛、腹痛,以及手足拘挛疼痛等症;用于肝阳亢盛所引起的头痛、眩晕。
熟地黄,味甘,性温。归肝,肾经。具有补血滋润,益精填髓的功效。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,崩不止,肝肾阴亏,潮热盗汗,遗精阳痿,不育不孕,月经不调,崩漏下血,腰膝酸软,耳鸣耳聋,头目昏花,须发早白,消渴,便秘,肾虚喘促。
党参,味甘、微酸,性平,归脾、肺经。具有补中益气,健脾益肺的功效。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
黄精,味甘,性平。归肺,脾,肾经。具有滋肾润脾,补脾益气的功效。用于脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,内热消渴。
何首乌,味苦、涩,性微温。入肝、肾经。具有补肝肾,益精血,润肠通便,解毒,截疟的功效。用于瘰疠疮痈,风疹瘙痒,肠燥便秘,高血脂。
桂圆肉,味甘,性温。入心、脾经。具有益心脾,补气血,安神的功效。主治虚劳羸弱,失眠症,健忘,惊悸,怔忡。
郁金,味辛、苦,性寒。归肝、心、肺经。具有行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄的功效。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。
金银花,味甘,性寒。归肺、心、胃经。具有清热解毒,疏散风热的功效。主治痈肿疔毒初起,红肿热痛,外感风热,温病初起,热毒血痢,暑热烦渴,咽喉肿痛。
陈皮,味辛、苦,性温,归肺经、脾经。具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功效。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
本发明采用川芎、红花、桃仁、木香、乳香、没药相互配合,活血祛瘀,行气祛风,调经止痛;以当归、白芍、熟地黄、桂圆肉配合补虚养血,敛阴安神,益精填髓;采用党参、黄精、何首乌配合补虚益气,健脾益肺,滋肾润脾;而郁金、金银花、陈皮相互配合,行气化瘀,清心解郁,理气健脾,燥湿化痰,清热解毒,疏散风热;诸药合用可以活血祛瘀,调经止痛,补血益气,益精安神,清心解郁。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归100份,川芎90份,红花80份,桃仁120份,木香20份,乳香25份,没药20份,白芍120份,熟地黄120份,党参30份,黄精20份,何首乌15份,桂圆肉10份,郁金10份,金银花5份,陈皮10份。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归120份,川芎80份,红花90份,桃仁100份,木香25份,乳香20份,没药25份,白芍100份,熟地黄150份,党参20份,黄精30份,何首乌10份,桂圆肉15份,郁金5份,金银花10份,陈皮5份。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归105份,川芎88份,红花82份,桃仁115份,木香22份,乳香23份,没药22份,白芍115份,熟地黄130份,党参28份,黄精22份,何首乌14份,桂圆肉11份,郁金8份,金银花7份,陈皮8份。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归115份,川芎82份,红花88份,桃仁105份,木香24份,乳香21份,没药24份,白芍105份,熟地黄140份,党参22份,黄精28份,何首乌12份,桂圆肉13份,郁金6份,金银花9份,陈皮6份。
实施例5
本发明提出的一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其原料按重量份包括:当归110份,川芎85份,红花85份,桃仁110份,木香23份,乳香22份,没药23份,白芍110份,熟地黄135份,党参25份,黄精25份,何首乌13份,桂圆肉12份,郁金7份,金银花8份,陈皮7份。
本发明还提出的上述活血化瘀的中药组合物的制备方法,将当归、川芎、红花、桃仁、木香、乳香、没药、白芍、熟地黄、党参、黄精、何首乌、桂圆肉、郁金、金银花、陈皮投入提取罐中,第一次加水煎煮1.5h后,第二次加水再煎煮1.5h得到两次煎煮液,第一次加入的水和主料的重量比为10:1,第二次加入的水和主料的重量比为8:1;将两次煎煮液合并后过滤得到滤渣和滤液;将滤液过100目筛后,在90℃时浓缩至相对密度为1.10的浸膏;将浸膏经雾化干燥后过80目筛得到浸膏粉;将浸膏粉和辅料混合、制粒、干燥、过筛即得。
选取100名患有闭合性损伤、开放性损伤或长期劳作所致的腰膝酸痛性疾病的患者服用,每天服用三次,每次200g本发明实施例5所得中药组合物。服用2个月后,治愈88例,显效8例,好转3例,无效1例。随访半年,治愈的患者中未有复发。
其中,闭合性损伤为可见皮肤粘膜完整而无损,软组织挫伤及肌腱、韧带和皮下小静脉的破裂(淤血);开放性损伤为在闭合性损伤基础上有皮肤创口的创伤。
治愈:皮损恢复正常。
显著:用药后软组织损伤症状消失,损伤基本恢复正常。
有效:用药后软组织损伤基本恢复。
无效:用药后软组织损伤没有恢复,或病情加重。
病例1:王某,男,23岁。数天前因打篮球,造成脚踝部挫伤,行走疼痛难忍,外科治疗仅包扎处置。服用本发明所得中药组合物,2~3日局部疼痛逐渐缓解,损伤组织软化,行走轻快,1周后治愈。
病例2:李某某,女,45岁。患有腰肌劳损、气血不畅已有一年。下雨则腰背疼痛,经常气血不畅,服用本发明所得中药组合物一个半月后,腰背疼痛、气血不畅消除,且一年无复发。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种活血化瘀的中药组合物,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:当归100~120份,川芎80~90份,红花80~90份,桃仁100~120份,木香20~25份,乳香20~25份,没药20~25份,白芍100~120份,熟地黄120~150份,党参20~30份,黄精20~30份,何首乌10~15份,桂圆肉10~15份,郁金5~10份,金银花5~10份,陈皮5~10份。
2.根据权利1所述活血化瘀的中药组合物,其特征在于,川芎、红花、桃仁、木香、乳香、没药的重量比为82~88:82~88:105~115:22~24:21~23:22~24。
3.根据权利1或2所述活血化瘀的中药组合物,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:当归105~115份,川芎82~88份,红花82~88份,桃仁105~115份,木香22~24份,乳香21~23份,没药22~24份,白芍105~115份,熟地黄130~140份,党参22~28份,黄精22~28份,何首乌12~14份,桂圆肉11~13份,郁金6~8份,金银花7~9份,陈皮6~8份。
4.根据权利1-3任一项所述活血化瘀的中药组合物,其特征在于,当归、白芍、熟地黄、党参、黄精、何首乌、桂圆肉的重量比为110:110:135:25:25:13:12。
5.根据权利1-4任一项所述活血化瘀的中药组合物,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:当归110份,川芎85份,红花85份,桃仁110份,木香23份,乳香22份,没药23份,白芍110份,熟地黄135份,党参25份,黄精25份,何首乌13份,桂圆肉12份,郁金7份,金银花8份,陈皮7份。
6.一种如权利1-5任一项所述活血化瘀的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将当归、川芎、红花、桃仁、木香、乳香、没药、白芍、熟地黄、党参、黄精、何首乌、桂圆肉、郁金、金银花、陈皮投入提取罐中,第一次加水煎煮1~2h后,第二次加水再煎煮1~2h得到两次煎煮液,第一次加入的水和主料的重量比为8~12:1,第二次加入的水和主料的重量比为7~9:1;将两次煎煮液合并后过滤得到滤渣和滤液;将滤液过95~105目筛后,在88~92℃时浓缩至相对密度为1.00~1.25的浸膏;将浸膏经雾化干燥后过75~85目筛得到浸膏粉;将浸膏粉和辅料混合、制粒、干燥、过筛即得。
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