CN108095118A - 一种减肥保健食品 - Google Patents
一种减肥保健食品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108095118A CN108095118A CN201810043655.5A CN201810043655A CN108095118A CN 108095118 A CN108095118 A CN 108095118A CN 201810043655 A CN201810043655 A CN 201810043655A CN 108095118 A CN108095118 A CN 108095118A
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Abstract
一种减肥保健食品,其由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5~21,柑橘皮干粉15~35,橄榄提取物干粉5~17,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6~18,青豌豆干粉10~35,山药干粉10~28,桑叶干粉5~15,葛根提取物干粉3~13,樱桃提取物干粉10~20,李子提取物干粉4~14,上述配方选取了药食同源的物质,具有较好的安全性,因使用食品级原料作为其组份,适应人群广,服用后的不良反应很小;同时该产品是一种对非单纯性肥胖和单纯性肥胖均有减肥作用的保健食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品,尤其是具有减肥功效的保健食品。
背景技术
截止到2017年,中国肥胖人群突破9000万,体重超标者高达2亿人。据有关调查,我国成年人超重比例约20-30%,大城市达到35-40%;学生肥胖患者男生从2%上升至8%,女士从3%上升至7%,而超重人数则是肥胖人数的3-4倍。肥胖分为非单纯性肥胖和单纯性肥胖。非单纯性肥胖主要是由于遗传、机体内分泌紊乱等原因造成的,占到肥胖人群的20-30%。非单纯性肥胖属于减肥的难点,目前没有见到有效的减肥产品能够达到减肥目的,必须结合其他手段共同作用;单纯性肥胖主要是由于饮食结构不合理和运动过少等后天生活习惯导致的,占肥胖人群70-80%。目前市场上大多数减肥产品主要是使用药物(食欲抑制药物、增强能量消耗药物、抑制肠道消化吸收药物以及其他治疗肥胖的药物)进行减肥,大多减肥药的原理都是一样的:那就是燃烧脂肪,加速新陈代谢,提升烧脂率用于单纯性肥胖。目前所有抗肥胖药物均存在疗效有限或不良反应严重等缺陷。传统的减肥多是以中药为主要成分,通过促进排泄为主要途径来达到目的,且对消化排泄系统会有一定伤害,给服用者造成痛苦。与此同时,还有一些为解决现有技术中针对便秘的药品或保健食品会带来恶心、腹泻、过敏等不良反应以及不能长期服用的缺点。所以现在市场亟需一种效果好、食用安全无副作用的减肥食品。
发明内容
本发明提供一种减肥保健食品,针对单纯性肥胖和非单纯性肥胖具有较好的减肥功效,且食用安全。
本发明的技术方案一是:一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5~21,柑橘皮干粉15~35,橄榄提取物干粉5~17,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6~18,青豌豆干粉10~35,山药干粉10~28。
基于技术方案一,本发明的技术方案二是:一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉15,柑橘皮干粉25,橄榄提取物干粉10,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6,青豌豆干粉20,山药干粉20。
基于技术方案一,本发明的技术方案三是:一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5~15,柑橘皮干粉15~25,橄榄提取物干粉5~10,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6~15,青豌豆干粉10~25,山药干粉10~20,桑叶干粉5~15,葛根提取物干粉3~13,樱桃提取物干粉10~20,李子提取物干粉4~14。
基于技术方案一或技术方案三,本发明的技术方案四是:一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5,柑橘皮干粉25,橄榄提取物干粉10,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6,青豌豆干粉20,山药干粉20,桑叶干粉5,葛根提取物干粉13,樱桃提取物干粉10,李子提取物干粉4。
本发明中各原料的作用:
1、葡萄籽提取物干粉:葡萄籽提取物干粉是从葡萄籽中提取分离得到的一类多酚类物质,主要由原花青素、儿茶素、表儿茶素、没食子酸、没食子酸酯等多酚类物质组成。能起到抑制脂肪酶的作用。
2、柑橘皮干粉:是成熟的橘皮经晒干或晾干后经粉碎而成的,柑橘皮干粉中含有的黄酮类物质可调节人体脂肪平衡系统,对机体体重进行双向调节,特别柑橘中含有的辛弗林。能起到降低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、血清甘油三酯(TG)的作用。
3、橄榄提取物干粉:其萃取物主要是橄榄苦苷和橄榄多酚的低聚合度的小分子,是很强的抗氧化活性的营养成分。能加速新陈代谢,燃烧脂肪,提升烧脂率。
4、胭脂萝卜提取物干粉:天然自带红色色素的内外通红的萝卜,只生长在长江与乌江交会处的涪陵。含有能帮助消化的酶和促进食欲的芥子油等物质,能促进脂肪类物质更好地进行新陈代谢,避免在皮下堆积,有减肥作用。
5、青豌豆干粉:青豌豆干粉主要含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、维生素A、维生素C、维生素B族、维生素E、叶酸、泛酸、钙、铁、锌、镁、磷及丰富的膳食纤维等成分。能起到平衡膳食,给减肥者必要的营养素及饱腹感的作用。
6、山药干粉:山药干粉中的多糖可以抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶,阻止糖的降解及糖转化为脂肪。
7、桑叶干粉:桑叶中含有生物碱,黄酮,多糖,具有抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶作用。
8、葛根提取物干粉:葛根干粉中含有的葛根素可以抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶,降低多糖及双糖分解生成葡萄糖,从而降低碳水化合物的吸收,具有降低餐后血糖及血浆胰岛素水平的作用。
9、樱桃提取物干粉:含有丰富的维生素和微量元素,可补充因减肥而流失的维生素和微量元素。乌皮樱桃干粉还富含各种花色苷、褪黑素、槲皮素、异槲皮素等有效成分,可调节睡眠、清除自由基,抗氧化作用、降低血糖等作用。
10、李子提取物干粉:李子含有丰富的微量元素和维生素,可补充因减肥而流失的维生素和微量元素,同时李子含有的田基黄苷,可增强肠的蠕动,因此具有促进消化、排便的功能。
上述物质的组合作用是:
(1)葡萄籽提取物干粉和柑橘皮干粉具有协同调节人体脂肪代谢的作用,葡萄籽提取物干粉中的多酚类物质可以抑制脂肪酶;而柑橘皮干粉所含有的黄酮类物质对脂肪代谢可以起到双向调节作用。
(2)葛根提取物干粉中含有的葛根素和山药干粉中的多糖及桑叶干粉中含有的生物碱等物质可以协同抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性。降低多糖及双糖分解生成葡萄糖,从而降低碳水化合物的吸收,具有降低餐后血糖及血浆胰岛素水平的作用,减少糖转化为脂肪。
(3)青豌豆干粉中含有的蛋白质、膳食纤维,樱桃提取物干粉、李子提取物干粉等含有丰富的微量元素和维生素,能补充因减肥而流失的维生素和微量元素,使患者膳食趋于平衡。
本发明的优点是:本产品的设计配方选取了药食同源的物质,具有较好的安全性,因使用食品级原料作为其组份,适应人群广,服用后的不良反应很小;同时产品是一种对非单纯性肥胖和单纯性肥胖均有减肥作用的保健食品。首先葡萄籽提取物干粉含有的多酚类物质可以抑制脂肪合成酶,阻止脂肪分子分解成较小的可吸收的TG(甘油三酯)和LDL(低密度脂蛋白)胆固醇的含量,改善HDL(高密度脂蛋白)与LDL(低密度脂蛋白)的比例,从而减少脂肪的吸收;其次葛根提取物干粉中含有的葛根素和山药干粉中的多糖及桑叶干粉中含有的生物碱等可以抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶,降低多糖及双糖分解生成葡萄糖,从而降低碳水化合物的吸收,具有降低餐后血糖及血浆胰岛素水平的作用;再次配方中青豌豆干粉中含有的蛋白质和膳食纤维,可增加饱腹感,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉含有的芥子苷和橄榄提取物干粉含有的橄榄苦苷和橄榄多酚能加速新陈代谢,燃烧脂肪,提升烧脂率,增加能量消耗。此外,该产品可通过柑橘皮干粉中含有的黄酮类物质调节脂肪平衡系统,对机体体重进行双向调节。樱桃提取物干粉、李子提取物干粉等含有丰富的微量元素和维生素能补充因减肥而流失的维生素和微量元素,使患者膳食趋于平衡,达到安全健康减肥的目的。
本发明的服用方法:餐前或餐后30分钟服用30g或早晚各服用30g,口服后饮水或将其溶入水中饮服。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种减肥保健食品(A),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉5g,柑橘皮干粉15g,橄榄提取物干粉5g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6g,青豌豆干粉10g,山药干粉10g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例2:一种减肥保健食品(B),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉21g,柑橘皮干粉35g,橄榄提取物干粉17g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉18g,青豌豆干粉35g,山药干粉28g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例3:一种减肥保健食品(C),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉13g,柑橘皮干粉20g,橄榄提取物干粉11g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉12g,青豌豆干粉22g,山药干粉19g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例4:一种减肥保健食品(D),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉15g,柑橘皮干粉25g,橄榄提取物干粉10g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6g,青豌豆干粉20g,山药干粉20g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例5:一种减肥保健食品(E),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉5g,柑橘皮干粉15g,橄榄提取物干粉5g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6g,青豌豆干粉10g,山药干粉10g,桑叶干粉5g,葛根提取物干粉3g,樱桃提取物干粉10g,李子提取物干粉4g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例6:一种减肥保健食品(F),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉15g,柑橘皮干粉25g,橄榄提取物干粉10g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉15g,青豌豆干粉25g,山药干粉20g,桑叶干粉15g,葛根提取物干粉13g,樱桃提取物干粉20g,李子提取物干粉14g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例7:一种减肥保健食品(G),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉10g,柑橘皮干粉20g,橄榄提取物干粉8g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉11g,青豌豆干粉17g,山药干粉15g,桑叶干粉10g,葛根提取物干粉8g,樱桃提取物干粉15g,李子提取物干粉9g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
实施例8:一种减肥保健食品(H),将以下原料用三维混料机进行混料,搅拌均匀,葡萄籽提取物干粉5g,柑橘皮干粉25g,橄榄果实提取物干粉10g,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6g,青豌豆干粉20g,山药干粉20g,桑叶干粉5g,葛根提取物干粉13g,樱桃提取物干粉10g,李子提取物干粉4g;将获得的混合粉用粉末包装机密封包装,每包30g。
上述的葡萄籽提取物干粉、橄榄提取物干粉、胭脂萝卜提取物干粉、葛根提取物干粉、樱桃提取物干粉、李子提取物干粉为80目干粉;上述的柑橘皮干粉、青豌豆干粉、山药干粉、桑叶干粉为60目干粉。
所述各提取物干粉制备的方法有多种,本实施例以胭脂萝卜提取物干粉的制备方法为例,简单阐述提取物干粉的制备方法,所述的胭脂萝卜提取物干粉的制备:将称取胭脂萝卜5kg,洗净去杂毛根须后,切0.5-1mm的块,用组织捣碎机粉碎处理至成泥浆状后,加入1.5倍的纯水,在室温浸提10h,用过滤器过滤,滤液用721型分光光度计测其吸光度,然后再真空干燥(板温42.5℃、操作压力670Pa、干燥时间为255min),制得胭脂萝卜提取物干粉(粒度80目,含水量低于6%)。
所述干粉制备的方法有多种,本实施例以青豌豆干粉的制备方法为例,简单阐述干粉的制备方法,所述的青豌豆干粉的制备:取青豌豆3kg,用自来水清洗、蒸制(熟制:温度100℃、20min),采用真空干燥机干燥(板温63.6℃、压力800Pa、干燥时间为215min),然后用DLF-18中药粉碎机粉碎,制得豌豆干粉(粒度60目,水分含量6%以下)。
本实施例中,各原料的提取物干粉及干粉均为市场采购所得,其中:
葡萄籽提取物粉为陕西中鑫生物科技有限公司厂家生产的食用葡萄籽提取物产品(原花青素含量≥95%)。
柑橘皮干粉(陈皮粉)为江苏润佳源食品有限公司厂家生产的柑橘皮干粉产品(食品级99%)。
橄榄提取物干粉为陕西森弗天然制品有限公司厂家生产的橄榄提取物干粉产品。(橄榄苦甙含量≥20%)。
葛根提取物为陕西中鑫生物科技有限公司厂家生产的食用葛根提取物产品(食品用葛根或葛根粉,葛根素含量≥40%)。
桑叶干粉为陕西森弗天然制品有限公司厂家生产的食用桑叶粉产品(食品级99%)。
山药干粉为郑州郑亚化工产品有限公司厂家生产的食用山药粉产品(食品级99%)。
樱桃提取物干粉为陕西森弗天然制品有限公司厂家生产的食用樱桃粉的产品(食品级98%)。
李子提取物干粉为陕西三原天域生物制品有限公司厂家生产的食用李子粉的产品(食品级98%)。
本发明的一种减肥保健食品提供给一百多人进行试用,有效率为97%,以下摘选其中的服用实例进一步说明其减肥效果。
服用实例1:谢XX,女,38岁,公司职员,身高161CM,体重136斤,尝试过多种减肥方法,最近采用节食减肥,虽然一星期瘦了三斤,但吃了两顿饭就回来了,经朋友推荐,开始服用本发明减肥保健食品(A),至今服用了7个月,目前体重是112斤,感觉健康,服用过程中无不良反应。
服用实例2:王XX,女,23岁,学生,身高1.65CM,体重141斤,高考结束后,在一个月内胖了二十六斤,上大学后,体重就一直没有下来过,甚至有过150斤的记录,服用本发明减肥保健食品(B)9个月,目前体重降到了106斤,这个体重已经保持了一年半,没有反弹,服用过程中没有限制饮食,无明显的不良反应。
服用实例3:李XX,女,25岁,文员,身高153CM,体重117斤,给人感觉矮胖,不仅穿不了好看的衣服,没有自信,再加上身材比较扁,穿什么都不好看。大一大二的时候就想过减肥,少吃节食,效果不明显,加上没有很好的坚持。连续服用本发明减肥保健食品(C)5个月,体重减到90斤,服用期间没有不良反应。
服用实例4:郇xx,女,27岁,职员,身高164CM,体重160斤。从小就很胖,用了很多减肥的方法没用,由于体质原因,服用某中药减肥,出现严重的恶心头晕,喘不过来气,腹痛腹泻的症状,后来放弃服药,采用节食加运动的方式进行减肥,但因节食导致月经失常,跑步时膝盖受损,所以终止上述减肥计划,经人推荐,服用本发明减肥保健食品(D),一个月后体重有下降了5.5斤,第二个月体重下降了6、1斤,第三个月下降了5.7斤,目前体重已经稳定113斤左右,在服用过程中没有出现恶心头晕,喘不过来气,腹痛腹泻等症状。
服用实例5:林xx,男,31岁,一线工人,身高175,体重,168斤,由于工作量较大,通过减肥节食较为困难,经推荐,一年前开始服用本发明减肥保健食品(E)至今,其体重已经下降到132斤,并保持至今,口述其体质有所加强,服用期间没有不适感。
服用实例6:田xx,女,32岁,后勤,身高157CM,体重147斤,较胖,在单位长期从事后勤工作,之前服药尝试减肥,导致头晕目眩,经常腹泻,且减肥效果不明显,经推荐,按日常起居生活,服用本发明减肥保健食品(F)8个月,体重减到125斤,经回访,服用期间没有感觉不适。
服用实例7:马xx,女,19岁,学生,身高162CM,体重162斤,由于学习压力较大运动量少,体重日趋增长,服用多种药物尝试减肥,导致经常性腹泻,影响学习,经推荐,按日常起居生活,6个月前服用本发明减肥保健食品(G)至今,体重稳降只155斤,由于效果明显,没有感觉到副作用,其打算持续长期服用。
服用实例8:孙xx,男,40岁,出租车司机,身高167CM,体重190斤,脂肪肝,血脂高,走路气喘,嗜睡爱迷糊,由于工作的特殊性,运动量小,积食便秘,尝试多种减肥方法,均无效果,经朋友介绍,服用本发明减肥保健食品(H)13个月,期间没有感觉不适,没有产生副作用,体重减到154斤。
Claims (4)
1.一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5~21,柑橘皮干粉15~35,橄榄提取物干粉5~17,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6~18,青豌豆干粉10~35,山药干粉10~28。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉15,柑橘皮干粉25,橄榄提取物干粉10,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6,青豌豆干粉20,山药干粉20。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5~15,柑橘皮干粉15~25,橄榄提取物干粉5~10,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6~15,青豌豆干粉10~25,山药干粉10~20,桑叶干粉5~15,葛根提取物干粉3~13,樱桃提取物干粉10~20,李子提取物干粉4~14。
4.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种减肥保健食品,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料混合而成,葡萄籽提取物干粉5,柑橘皮干粉25,橄榄提取物干粉10,胭脂萝卜提取物干粉6,青豌豆干粉20,山药干粉20,桑叶干粉5,葛根提取物干粉13,樱桃提取物干粉10,李子提取物干粉4。
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