CN108094119A - A kind of processing method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to obsolete fungus sticks to utilize field, more particularly to a kind of processing method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix, the present invention makes full use of the design feature of such obsolete fungus stick, pass through moisturizing, heat heap ferment, cooling, sowing, culture, graft procedure process, it realizes the matrixing utilization of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus, reduces the pollution to environment, technology is succinct, turn waste into wealth, significantly improve economic benefit, ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of processing method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix

Technical field

The present invention relates to obsolete fungus sticks to utilize field more particularly to a kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix Processing method.

Background technology

Edible mushroom delicious flavour has high protein, low fat, low in calories, rich in multivitamin, mineral element and meals Fiber etc. is better than the characteristics of animal foodstuff, and also apparent healthcare function and medical value, is favored by people.In recent years China's Edible Fungi Industry Development enters Rapid development stage, gross annual output amount from 1978 when 50,000 tons, develop to 2016 3596.66 ten thousand tons, 70% of Gross World Product or so is accounted for, the gross output value is up to 2741.78 hundred million yuan, it has also become China's rural economy is sent out The important industry and new growth engines of exhibition.

Edible Fungi is using the agricultural organic waste matter such as sawdust, corncob, cotton seed hulls as raw material.By spice, dress In the stages such as bag, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination, flower bud, fruiting, produce the edible mushroom eaten for people, and discarded bacteria stick material quilt Referred to as " mushroom bran ".

For the edible mushrooms such as cultivating black fungus, Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus eryngii the general diameter 10cm of " rodlike " obsolete fungus stick ± 1cm, height 17cm ± 1cm, it is outer to have polyethylene or the polybag of polypropylene material package.Meanwhile in bacteria stick production process, In order to which compost is made quickly to cover with mycelia, when making charge bar, it is intermediate usually there are one diameter 2cm0.5cm, depth 12cm ± On the one hand the hole of 1cm expands the vaccination area of strain, on the other hand improve the gas permeability of compost entirety, the prior art Middle obsolete fungus stick carries out natural degradation processing by outdoor accumulation mostly, not only be easy to cause environmental pollution, also wastes a large amount of Resource.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of utilize and discard bacterium The processing method of the obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix of stick planting plants.

The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs：

A kind of processing method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：

A. moisturizing：Moisturizing is carried out to bacteria stick, its water content is made to reach 60%,

B. heap ferment is heated：Bacteria stick concentration is built into heap, canopy film is covered, is passed through high-temperature steam thereto, makes bacteria stick heap temperature liter Up to 60 DEG C, when holding 24 to 48 is small,

C. cool down：The canopy film covered on bacteria stick heap is opened, is aerated ventilation, bacteria stick Wen Di is made to be reduced to 26 DEG C,

D. sow：Compost is added in the hole among bacteria stick, is put into plant seedlings, the bacteria stick after plantation is put into Watering is concentrated in greenhouse,

E. cultivate：According to the indoor illumination of plant habit adjustment temperature, humidity and ventilation, make plant seedlings normal growth,

F. transplant：The polybag of bacteria stick outer wrapping is sloughed, bacteria stick is nuzzled kind of a plant hole, carries out watering management.

Preferably, the compost is configured by 1 part of loam, 1 part of river sand and 1 part of fertile soil.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The present invention makes full use of the design feature of such obsolete fungus stick, is passing through moisturizing, is heating heap ferment, cooling, sowing, training It supports, graft procedure process, realizes the matrixing utilization of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus, reduce the pollution to environment, technology is succinct, becomes Waste be changed into values, significantly improves economic benefit, ecological benefits.

Specific embodiment

In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme, implement with reference to optimal The present invention is described in further detail for example.

Embodiment 1

A. moisturizing

(1) bacteria stick is concentrated

The obsolete fungus stick that Hericium erinaceus will be cultivated is concentrated, and vertical, tiling intensive is put.When putting, each bacteria stick is checked, Ensure opening suitable for reading.

(2) moisturizing is sprayed

It using micro-spray device, uniformly sprays water to bacterium rod surface, spray water 3min~5min every time, continuously sprays 2~3 days, makes bacterium Stick water content reaches 60% or so.

B. heap ferment is heated

Bacteria stick concentration is built into heap, canopy film is covered, is passed through high-temperature steam thereto, when promoting material heap temperature to 60 DEG C or so, Maintain for 24 hours~48h.

C. cool down

The canopy film of lid covering is taken off, stronger ventilation ventilation reduces bacteria stick temperature, until 26 DEG C.

D. sow

Ready compost (1 part of loam, 1 part of river sand, 1 part of fertile soil) is interpolated into hole among bacteria stick, is then placed in Implantation man elm seedling.Bacteria stick after planting concentrates watering after moving into greenhouse.

E. cultivate

Adjustment greenhouse illumination in due course, ventilation and humidity, ensure elm normal growth.

F. transplant

Main elm is optionally transplanted after growing to more than 1m.During transplanting, the polybag of bacteria stick outer wrapping is sloughed, it directly will be long The bacteria stick for having an elm is nuzzled kind of a plant hole.Then watering management.

Embodiment 2

A. moisturizing

The obsolete fungus stick for cultivating black fungus is concentrated, is placed in pond, sink and impregnates.Until bacteria stick water content reaches 60% or so.

B. heap ferment is heated

Bacteria stick concentration is built into heap, canopy film is covered, is passed through high-temperature steam thereto, when promoting material heap temperature to 60 DEG C or so, Maintain for 24 hours~48h.

C. cool down

The canopy film of lid covering is taken off, stronger ventilation ventilation reduces bacteria stick temperature, until 26 DEG C.

D. sow

Ready compost (1 part of loam, 1 part of river sand, 1 part of fertile soil) is interpolated into hole among bacteria stick, then sows 2 ~4 Pharbitis nils.Bacteria stick after planting concentrates watering after moving into greenhouse.

E. cultivate

Adjustment greenhouse illumination in due course, ventilation and humidity facilitate Pharbitis nil sprouting and normal growth.

F. transplant

When plant of leading a cow is healthy and strong, when root system comparatively dense, optionally transplants.During transplanting, the plastics of bacteria stick outer wrapping are sloughed Bag will directly nuzzle kind of a plant hole with the bacteria stick led a cow.Then watering management.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of processing method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：

A. moisturizing：Moisturizing is carried out to bacteria stick, its water content is made to reach 60%,

B. heap ferment is heated：Bacteria stick concentration is built into heap, canopy film is covered, is passed through high-temperature steam thereto, is increased to bacteria stick heap temperature 60 DEG C, when holding 24 to 48 is small,

C. cool down：The canopy film covered on bacteria stick heap is opened, is aerated ventilation, bacteria stick Wen Di is made to be reduced to 26 DEG C,

D. sow：Compost is added in the hole among bacteria stick, is put into plant seedlings, the bacteria stick after plantation is put into greenhouse It is middle to concentrate watering,

E. cultivate：According to the indoor illumination of plant habit adjustment temperature, humidity and ventilation, make plant seedlings normal growth,

F. transplant：The polybag of bacteria stick outer wrapping is sloughed, bacteria stick is nuzzled kind of a plant hole, carries out watering management.

2. a kind of processing method of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus plant culture matrix according to claim 1, feature exist In the compost is configured by 1 part of loam, 1 part of river sand and 1 part of fertile soil.