CN108081360A - 多功能切菜机 - Google Patents

多功能切菜机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108081360A
CN108081360A CN201711345355.4A CN201711345355A CN108081360A CN 108081360 A CN108081360 A CN 108081360A CN 201711345355 A CN201711345355 A CN 201711345355A CN 108081360 A CN108081360 A CN 108081360A
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Prior art keywords
cutting mechanism
vegetable cutting
vegetables
cutter
hard
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张德生
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Yuyao Jielong Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Yuyao Jielong Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711345355.4A priority Critical patent/CN108081360A/zh
Publication of CN108081360A publication Critical patent/CN108081360A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/22—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了多功能切菜机，包括机架和电动机，电动机设于机架下方，机架上方一侧为软菜类切菜机构，另一侧为硬菜类切菜机构，电动机通过电机轮和三角带带动皮带轮I和皮带轮II，皮带轮Ⅰ采用超越离合器带动软菜类切菜机构工作，皮带轮Ⅱ带动硬菜类切菜机构工作；当电动机逆时针转动时硬菜类切菜机构和软菜类切菜机构同时工作，顺时针转动时仅有硬菜类切菜机构工作。本发明为硬菜切丝、切片与软菜切断复合一体机，利用超越离合器机构实现电动机正反转时切菜机不同的运转状态，增加了输送带与压菜带的耐用性与安全性，本发明采用一个动力带动二个传动，具有结构简单成本低、体积小、好拆卸、易清洗、速度快、功能多的特点。

Description

多功能切菜机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种切菜机，尤其涉及实现硬菜切丝、切片与软菜切段加工的多功能切菜机，属于蔬菜加工机械技术领域。
背景技术
切菜机是蔬菜加工单位和饮食单位的主要设备之一，但产品一直存在形式单一、切制规格少，不能一机多用等缺陷。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术存在的缺陷，提供一种切菜机与切片切丝机合为一体实现一机多用的复合式结构。
为解决这一技术问题，本发明提供了多功能切菜机，包括机架和电动机，电动机设于机架的下方，机架上方一侧为软菜类切菜机构，另一侧为硬菜类切菜机构，所述电动机通过电机轮和三角带带动皮带轮I和皮带轮II，皮带轮Ⅰ采用超越离合器控制带动软菜类切菜机构工作，皮带轮Ⅱ带动硬菜类切菜机构工作；所述软菜类切菜机构包括切刀、压菜部分和输送部分，输送部分通过蜗杆、蜗轮带动，皮带轮I带动蜗杆单向转动，压菜部分压制菜类在输送部分的带动下将菜类输送至高速运转的切刀处切段或片，所述硬菜类切菜机构包括切刀组合和双料斗，切刀组合通过传动轴动，皮带轮II带动传动轴转动；当电动机逆时针转动时硬菜类切菜机构和软菜类切菜机构同时工作，顺时针转动时仅有硬菜类切菜机构工作。
所述软菜类切菜机构包括切刀、压菜带、滚筒、压菜滚筒和输送带，所述输送带通过蜗轮和滚筒带动下减速传动，压菜带在压菜滚筒的带动下模仿人手压制蔬菜、在输送带的匀速前进下将蔬菜输送至入料口切刀处。
所述硬菜类切菜机构包括切刀组合、双料斗和开关，所述切刀组合由半月固定盘和半月调节盘组合构成，所述双料斗包括切丝进料口和切片进料口，切丝进料口和切片进料通过开关控制。
所述软菜类切菜机构的切刀和硬菜类切菜机构的切刀组合上均设置有壳体及门板组合成的防护罩。
有益效果：本发明为硬菜切丝、切片与软菜切断复合式一体机，利用超越离合器机构实现电动机正反转时切菜机不同的运转状态，增加了输送带与压菜带的耐用性与安全性能，本发明采用一个动力带动二个传动，结构简单降低成本、体积小、好拆卸、易清洗、切菜速度快、功能多的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明主要结构示意图；
图2为本发明软菜类切菜机构结构示意图；
图3为本发明硬菜类切菜机构结构示意图。
图中：1壳体、2切刀、3压菜部分、4门板、5输送部分、6蜗杆、7蜗轮、8机架、9电动机、10皮带轮Ⅰ、11传动轴、12超越离合器、13皮带轮Ⅱ、14开关、15三角带、16电机轮、17压菜带、18滚筒、19压菜滚筒、20蔬菜、21输送带、22切丝进料口、23半月固定盘、24切片进料口、25半月调节盘。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做具体描述。
图1所示为本发明主要结构示意图。
本发明包括机架8和电动机9，电动机9设于机架8的下方，机架8上方一侧为软菜类切菜机构，另一侧为硬菜类切菜机构，所述电动机9通过电机轮16和三角带15带动皮带轮I10和皮带轮II13，皮带轮Ⅰ10采用超越离合器12控制带动软菜类切菜机构工作，皮带轮Ⅱ13带动硬菜类切菜机构工作；所述软菜类切菜机构包括切刀2、压菜部分3和输送部分5，输送部分5通过蜗杆6、蜗轮7带动，皮带轮I10带动蜗杆6单向转动，压菜部分3压制菜类在输送部分5的带动下将菜类输送至高速运转的切刀2处切段或片，所述硬菜类切菜机构包括切刀组合和双料斗，切刀组合通过传动轴11带动，皮带轮II13带动传动轴11转动；当电动机9逆时针转动时硬菜类切菜机构和软菜类切菜机构同时工作，顺时针转动时仅有硬菜类切菜机构工作。
所述软菜类切菜机构的切刀2和硬菜类切菜机构的切刀组合上均设置有壳体1及门板4组合成的防护罩。
图2所示为本发明软菜类切菜机构结构示意图。
所述软菜类切菜机构包括切刀2、压菜带17、滚筒18、压菜滚筒19和输送带21，所述输送带21通过蜗轮7和滚筒18带动下减速传动，压菜带17在压菜滚筒19的带动下模仿人手压制蔬菜20、在输送带21的匀速前进下将蔬菜20输送至入料口切刀2处。
图3所示为本发明硬菜类切菜机构结构示意图。
所述硬菜类切菜机构包括切刀组合、双料斗和开关14，所述切刀组合由半月固定盘23和半月调节盘25组合构成，所述双料斗包括切丝进料口22和切片进料口24，切丝进料口22和切片进料口24通过开关14控制。
本发明的工作原理：
本实施例的左侧为软菜类切菜机构，当电动机9逆时针旋转时带动皮带轮Ⅰ10，再有蜗杆6、蜗轮7减速传动带动介齿轮输送部分5，将待切各种茎叶类软菜20置于输送带21上，由压菜带17模仿人手压制同时在输送带21的匀速前进下，将蔬菜20输送至入料口，高速运转的切刀2将其切成段状或片状；电动机9顺时针旋转时，有蜗杆6、蜗轮7减速传动带动的输送部分5不会运转，因为传动皮带轮I10采用超越离合器12控制只能单向工作，所以相对运转方向改变时为空转，不会带动输送带21工作，保证工作人员的安全性；
本实施例的右侧为切丝进料口22和切片进料口24的双料斗配置，采用半月固定盘23和半月调节盘25组合成切刀组合2，不用更换刀片，可根据需要将瓜薯类硬菜选择不同进料斗，打开切丝进料口22斗盖，扳动开关14指向切丝，电动机9逆时针旋转带轮带动II13与传动轴11转动，即可切丝；打开切片进料口24斗盖，扳动开关14指向切片，电动机9顺时针旋转时带动皮带轮Ⅱ13与传动轴11转动，即可切片。
本发明为组合式产品，采用旋转高速刀具切削原理，实现一机多用，代替人工把各种茎叶类软菜切段以及瓜果类蔬菜切丝或切片，可切制多种规格与种类，切制过程中无物料堆积，实现了一机多用化，为硬菜切丝、切片与软菜切断复合式一体机，利用超越离合器机构实现电动机正反转时切菜机不同的运转状态，增加了输送带与压菜带的耐用性与安全性能，本发明采用一个动力带动二个传动，结构简单降低成本、体积小、好拆卸、易清洗、切菜速度快、功能多的特点。
本发明上述实施方案，只是举例说明，不是仅有的，所有在本发明范围内或等同本发明的范围内的改变均被本发明包围。

Claims (4)

1.多功能切菜机，包括机架(8)和电动机(9)，电动机(9)设于机架(8)的下方，其特征在于：机架(8)上方一侧为软菜类切菜机构，另一侧为硬菜类切菜机构，所述电动机(9)通过电机轮(16)和三角带(15)带动皮带轮I(10)和皮带轮II(13)，皮带轮Ⅰ(10)采用超越离合器(12)控制带动软菜类切菜机构工作，皮带轮Ⅱ(13)带动硬菜类切菜机构工作；所述软菜类切菜机构包括切刀(2)、压菜部分(3)和输送部分(5)，输送部分(5)通过蜗杆(6)、蜗轮(7)带动，皮带轮I(10)带动蜗杆(6)单向转动，压菜部分(3)压制菜类在输送部分(5)的带动下将菜类输送至高速运转的切刀(2)处切段或片，所述硬菜类切菜机构包括切刀组合和双料斗，切刀组合通过传动轴(11)带动，皮带轮II(13)带动传动轴(11)转动；当电动机(9)逆时针转动时硬菜类切菜机构和软菜类切菜机构同时工作，顺时针转动时仅有硬菜类切菜机构工作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能切菜机，其特征在于：所述软菜类切菜机构包括切刀(2)、压菜带(17)、滚筒(18)、压菜滚筒(19)和输送带(21)，所述输送带(21)通过蜗轮(7)和滚筒(18)带动下减速传动，压菜带(17)在压菜滚筒(19)的带动下模仿人手压制蔬菜(20)、在输送带(21)的匀速前进下将蔬菜(20)输送至入料口切刀(2)处。
3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能切菜机，其特征在于：所述硬菜类切菜机构包括切刀组合、双料斗和开关(14)，所述切刀组合由半月固定盘(23)和半月调节盘(25)组合构成，所述双料斗包括切丝进料口(22)和切片进料口(24)，切丝进料口(22)和切片进料口(24)通过开关(14)控制。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的多功能切菜机，其特征在于：所述软菜类切菜机构的切刀(2)和硬菜类切菜机构的切刀组合上均设置有壳体(1)及门板(4)组合成的防护罩。
CN201711345355.4A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 多功能切菜机 Pending CN108081360A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109794985A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2019-05-24 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 蔬菜切割处理设备
CN110802650A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-18 山东天龙炊具机械有限公司 一种多功能切菜机

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109794985A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2019-05-24 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 蔬菜切割处理设备
CN110802650A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-18 山东天龙炊具机械有限公司 一种多功能切菜机
CN110802650B (zh) * 2019-10-16 2021-05-11 山东天龙炊具机械有限公司 一种多功能切菜机

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