CN108077187A - Chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm - Google Patents
Chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077187A CN108077187A CN201711285483.4A CN201711285483A CN108077187A CN 108077187 A CN108077187 A CN 108077187A CN 201711285483 A CN201711285483 A CN 201711285483A CN 108077187 A CN108077187 A CN 108077187A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The method of one breeder, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm is to be put into fermentation in tunnel fermentation kiln using chicken and duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag, weeds, wooden chaff, soil, beggar-ticks and composite bacteria mixing to obtain earthworm bed substrate；Earthworm bed substrate is uniformly laid on earthworm bed again, and launches commodity earthworm seedling or plants and use earthworm：Summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively；It is 55 ~ 65% to ensure earthworm bed substrate water content；Monthly feed feed 2 times；It harvests 4~6 times within 1 year, 40~50 days summers harvested once, and spring, the harvesting of 60~80 days autumns are once.The present invention prepares earthworm bed substrate using chicken, duck excrement and Chinese mesona herb slag for fermenting raw materials, improves the utility value of chicken, duck excrement and Chinese mesona herb slag, solves the problems, such as chicken, duck excrement and the pollution of Chinese mesona herb slag；Earthworm growing environment can be improved, reduce morbidity and mortality, improve the speed of growth and yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding method fields, are specifically chicken, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag cultivation earthworm
The method of earthworm.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the variation of dietary structure, the consumption figure of livestock products is in people's food consumption
Ratio gradually increase, driven the development of aquaculture accordingly.Particularly to the increase in demand of chicken and duck, so as to scale occur
Change and intensive poultry farms, can generate substantial amounts of chicken, duck excrement, certain pollution is caused to environment, it is necessary to put into money daily
Gold processing chicken, duck excrement add the cost of poultry farms.In addition, producing substantial amounts of Cantonese bean jelly every year in Guangxi, production is wide
By-product substantial amounts of Chinese mesona herb slag while formula bean jelly, Chinese mesona herb slag are that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly using Chinese mesona herb, that is, add water
It is left Chinese mesona herb slag after being filtered after decoction.Chinese mesona herb slag is the main pollutant of bean jelly processing factory, it is necessary to which processing of injecting capital into, increases
The cost of bean jelly processing factory is added.
How the low cost or cost free processing chicken of poultry farms, the leftover bits and pieces Chinese mesona herb of duck excrement and bean jelly processing factory
Slag is poultry farms and bean jelly processing factory urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a breeder, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, is to support poultry
Grow field generation chicken, duck excrement mixed with the leftover bits and pieces Chinese mesona herb slag that bean jelly processing factory generates, add auxiliary material as earthworm bed substrate
Earthworm is raised, improves the utility value of chicken, duck excrement and Chinese mesona herb slag, chicken, the duck excrement for solving cost free processing poultry farms
The problem of with the leftover bits and pieces Chinese mesona herb slag of bean jelly processing factory.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The method of one breeder, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, comprises the following steps：
（1）Chicken, 25~35 parts of duck excrement, 30~40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 10~25 parts of weeds, wooden chaff 10~25 are taken in parts by weight
3~5 parts of part, 5~10 parts of beggar-ticks and soil, and be uniformly mixed, it adds 2~4 parts of composite bacteria and is uniformly mixed, it is mixed to obtain 1
It closes to expect and be put into and ferment in tunnel fermentation kiln, ferment 25 days or more, adjust pH value 6.5~7.5, obtain earthworm bed substrate；Mud
For soil for sandy soil or the mixture of pond sludge and yellow soil, the weight ratio of pond sludge and yellow soil is 1:（2~4）.
（2）Low yield abandons waste field as vermiculture feed lot in transformation, and weeding is carried out to place, rolls leveling, surrounding is dug
Good gutter, overhead set sunshade to keep off the rain, and earthworm bed, earthworm bedside are set with firebrick enclosing in vermiculture feed lot
120~150cm, dig between adjacent earthworm bed it is wide, deep be 25~30cm soil box, it is 40~50cm to make earthworm bed spacing；
Earthworm bed substrate is uniformly laid on earthworm bed, thickness is more than 20cm.
（3）Commodity earthworm seedling is launched, every square is launched 2000~3000 or launches kind with earthworm, and injected volume is controlled every
0.35~0.45kg of mu.
（4）Daily management：Summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively, covering
Thickness is more than 1cm；It is 55 ~ 65% to ensure earthworm bed substrate water content.
（5）It monthly feeds feed 2 times, feed is stacked on earthworm bed substrate, you can, stack thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres；
The feed fed is made of chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable, chicken, duck excrement, the weight of Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable
Than for 2（2~3）:1.
（6）Harvesting harvests 4~6 times for 1 year, and 40~50 days summers harvested once, and spring, 60~80 days autumns harvest once,
Earthworm bed substrate is suitably reduced after harvesting every time, earthworm bed substrate is avoided to be overflowed from earthworm bed；And cultivation density is adjusted, earthworm bed
Matrix is changed once every year.Replace the excellent planting matrix that obtained earthworm bed substrate is planting vegetable, flowers and fruit tree.
The composite bacteria is obtained by the Spawn incubation of following parts by weight：8~10 parts of bacillus subtilis, Candida utilis
3~6 parts of yeast, 2~3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2~3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By Chinese mesona herb slag 20~
3~5 parts of 35 parts, 15~20 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of molasses, 2~3 parts of peptone and glucose after mixing, add in strain
It is uniformly mixed, a week is fermented at 25~28 DEG C to obtain the final product.
The agricultural crop straw is the mixing of one or more of maize straw, wheat stalk, straw or soybean stalk.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and each 4-8 is small
When, logical oxygen is periodically carried out to mixture, every time logical oxygen 30 minutes or more.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, ground
Snorkel is laid before the hardening of face, and when hardening leaves blow vent, and snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.It ferments in tunnel
The left side, the right side and the inside of kiln are partition wall, and top surface is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.The present invention by chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag, weeds,
After wooden chaff and soil and composite bacteria close uniformly, it inside tunnel fermentation kiln is outwards stacked on the ground, piles up ventilation
Above mouthful, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, is provided oxygen for material and is kept the temperature of material fermentation.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name:Mesona chinensis BenthIt is) labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate oval, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to up-side down triangle in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lip shapes, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle；Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, recess；Stamen 4, filigree protrude；Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split；Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Obtained Chinese mesona herb slag is filtered, water content control is 60~75%.
Beggar-ticks（Scientific name：Bidens pilosa）, annual herb plant.Distribution is very extensive, most of China area
It is distributed.Herb can be used as Chinese medicine.【Channel tropism】Return liver, lung, large intestine channel.【Function is with curing mainly】It is clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.
For appendicitis, ephritis, cholecystitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, hepatitis, peritonitis, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, tonsillitis, larynx
The diseases such as inflammation, amenorrhoea, scald, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury, skin infection, child convulsion, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites.Beggar-ticks annual herb, stem
Uprightly, 30-100 centimetres high, blunt four prismatic, hairless or top is by extremely sparse pubescence, and base diameter is up to 6 millimeters.The lower portion of the stem
Leaf is smaller, and 3 split or do not divide, and usually wither before flowering, and middle leaf has long 1.5-5 centimetres of aptery handle, and three go out, 3 pieces of leaflet,
Both sides leaflet ellipse or ovate-elliptic, 2-4.5 centimetres long, 1.5-2.5 centimetres wide, the sharp point of apex, base portion subcircular or wealthy
Wedge shape, deflection sometimes is asymmetric, has a short handle, and edge has that sawtooth, terminal leaflet are larger, and oblong or ovate oval are long
3.5-7 centimetres, apex is tapering, and base portion is gradually narrow or subcircular, has long 1-2 centimetres of a handle, and there is a sawtooth at edge, hairless or by extremely sparse
Pubescence, upper leaf is small, and 3 split or do not divide, strip lanceolar.8-9 millimeters of flower head diameter, there is long 1-6（Fruit duration 3-
Centimetre 10) peduncle.Involucre base portion is by pubescence, and 7-8 pieces of bract, strip cochlear, top is slightly wider, duration 3-4 millis of blooming
Rice, fruit duration is to 5 millimeters, herbaceous stem, and edge is dredged by pubescence or there are few hair, outer layer supporting spring lanceolar, and 5-6 millimeter of fruit duration is dry
Film quality, back side brown, tool yellow edge, internal layer is narrower, strip lanceolar.Beggar-ticks is seen everywhere in the field in Guangxi,
Beggar-ticks growth is very vigorous, sets the growth for having influenced crops.Peasant is in order to ensure that the growth of crops is commonly used
Herbicide removes beggar-ticks, but effect is less desirable, it is often necessary to hand-lifting or root out, pile up field and make it naturally rotten
It loses, causes very big waste.
Bacillus subtilis, Classification system：Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Bacillus subtilis
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacterium individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous can move.Gram-positive bacteria, bud
0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of spore, ellipse to column, central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, thalline does not expand after sporulation.
Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, and when growing in liquid medium, wrinkle mould is commonly formed in dirty white or yellowish.Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also secrete-
Other serial enzymes, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis,Production
The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are（3.5~4.5）um×（7~13）um；Liquid Culture
Mould is not produced, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals
White matter can adjust animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, enhance animal body immunity.
Streptococcus thermophilus（Streptococcus thermophilus）From dairy products.Streptococcus thermophilus：It is facultative to detest
Oxygen or micro- aerobic gram-positive bacteria are linked to be about 0.7 to 0.9 nanometer of long-chain using two oval types as a pair of coccus.
Selective medium, streptococcus thermophilus may have grown into cream-coloured bacterium colony.Streptococcus thermophilus is homo-fermentative bacterium, fermentation process
In, it generates Pfansteihl and folic acid.In laboratory conditions, streptococcus thermophilus can in 45 DEG C, cultivate under anaerobic condition, in M17
Base（The commercially available culture medium of special culture streptococcus thermophilus）Growth.
EM bacterium（Effective Microorganisms）It is into EM bacterium are by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
The ratio of university is praised to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
10 based on female bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium are widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Above-mentioned strain can be cultivated to obtain in Guangxi Academy Of Sciences.
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, is the representative animal of Annelida Oligochaeta.Earthworm is battalion saprogenesis animal, is lived
In a humid environment, using the organic matter of corruption as food.Vermiculture industry as a kind of new industry, quickly grow in recent years and
Wide market.Earthworm can be used as medicine, and play an important role of antipyretic, town contraction, decompression, diuresis, degrading the channel；Earthworm or one simultaneously
The excellent albumen of kind provides source, can be used as bait, feed etc., cheap, full of nutrition；The excrement of earthworm is rich in a variety of
Amino acid can be used as organic fertilizer.The feeding habits of earthworm are extensive, have unique advantage in terms of organic waste is handled,
Especially in terms of feces of livestock and poultry is handled.Therefore it is one energy-efficient using dealing with earthworm feces of livestock and poultry, it is low-cost, it can obtain
High-quality organic fertilizer and high-protein feed are obtained, and does not generate secondary waste, secondary environmental pollution will not be formed, can not only be obtained
Environmental benefit can also obtain certain economic benefit, can not only realize to agricultural wastes sunlight resource reutilization so that chicken, duck
Dropping source disposal reaches maximization of economic benefit, and environmental benefit maximizes.It is right using chicken, duck excrement and Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm
Chicken produced by existing poultry farms, duck excrement into the leftover bits and pieces row comprehensive utilization of bean jelly processing factory, reduce the discharge of pollutant, drop
Low treatment of wastes produced cost can extend the industrial chain of poultry farms, increase its economic benefit, and realize that chicken, duck dropping source reach
To maximum utilizationization, its economic benefit is made to reach maximum, while social benefit, environmental benefit are also further improved.Earthworm
Earthworm bed substrate obtains mixture simultaneously using chicken and duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag, weeds, wooden chaff, soil, beggar-ticks and composite bacteria mixing
It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, ferment 25 days or more, adjust pH value 6.5~7.5, obtain earthworm bed substrate；Nutritional ingredient
It enriching, there is preferable permeability, undesirable microorganism, pathogen, the miscellaneous bacteria source of infection and hazard residue substance equal size are less,
Earthworm growing environment is improved, reduces morbidity and mortality, improves the speed of growth and yield.
Composite bacteria is made in bacillus subtilis, candida utili, streptococcus thermophilus, lactic acid bacteria, EM bacterium by the application,
Play an important role of to improve breeding environment and promote earthworm growth and development, each bacterial strain acts on phase by cooperative compensating functionally
It is become apparent from than single bacterial strain；And earthworm bed substrate, added with Chinese mesona herb, Chinese mesona herb is the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory, belongs to waste material
The project that turns waste into wealth recycled, does not discharge waste residue externally, environmentally protective；Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification, Chinese mesona herb slag are added in earthworm bed substrate, microorganism in earthworm bed substrate are promoted to grow, beneficial to earthworm
Growth.In the breeding process, summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively, and covering is thick
It spends for more than 1cm；Summer covers beggar-ticks, and earthworm bed substrate water content is 55 ~ 65%, while playing the role of shading, beggar-ticks
Gradually corruption enters in earthworm bed substrate, the synergistic effect with Chinese mesona herb slag, improves the heat resistance of earthworm；Winter is with crops straw
Stalk covers, and plays heat preservation, moisture-keeping function, corruption enters in earthworm bed substrate crops gradually, and nutrient is provided for earthworm.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
The step of chicken, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm is：
（1）Chicken, 25 parts of duck excrement, 30 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 10 parts of weeds, wooden 10 parts of chaff, 5 parts of beggar-ticks and soil are taken in parts by weight
3 parts, and be uniformly mixed, it adds 2 parts of composite bacteria and is uniformly mixed, obtain 1 mixture and be put into tunnel fermentation kiln to ferment, send out
Ferment 25 days or more adjusts pH value 6.5~7.5, obtains earthworm bed substrate；The soil is sandy soil.
（2）Low yield abandons waste field as vermiculture feed lot in transformation, and weeding is carried out to place, rolls leveling, surrounding is dug
Good gutter, overhead set sunshade to keep off the rain, and earthworm bed, earthworm bedside are set with firebrick enclosing in vermiculture feed lot
120~150cm, dig between adjacent earthworm bed it is wide, deep be 25~30cm soil box, it is 40~50cm to make earthworm bed spacing；
Earthworm bed substrate is uniformly laid on earthworm bed, thickness is more than 20cm.
（3）Commodity earthworm seedling is launched, every square is launched 2000~3000.
（4）Daily management：Summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively, covering
Thickness is more than 1cm；It is 55 ~ 65% to ensure earthworm bed substrate water content.The agricultural crop straw for maize straw, wheat stalk,
The mixing of one or more of straw or soybean stalk.
（5）It monthly feeds feed 2 times, feed is stacked on earthworm bed substrate, you can, stack thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres；
The feed fed is made of chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable, chicken, duck excrement, the weight of Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable
Than for 2（2~3）:1.
（6）Harvesting harvests 4~6 times for 1 year, and 40~50 days summers harvested once, and spring, 60~80 days autumns harvest once,
Earthworm bed substrate is suitably reduced after harvesting every time, and adjusts cultivation density, earthworm bed substrate changes once every year.
The composite bacteria is obtained by the Spawn incubation of following parts by weight：8~10 parts of bacillus subtilis, Candida utilis
3~6 parts of yeast, 2~3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2~3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By Chinese mesona herb slag 20~
3~5 parts of 35 parts, 15~20 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of molasses, 2~3 parts of peptone and glucose after mixing, add in strain
It is uniformly mixed, a week is fermented at 25~28 DEG C to obtain the final product.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and each 4-8 is small
When, logical oxygen is periodically carried out to mixture, every time logical oxygen 30 minutes or more.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, ground
Snorkel is laid before the hardening of face, and when hardening leaves blow vent, and snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.It ferments in tunnel
The left side, the right side and the inside of kiln are partition wall, and top surface is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.The present invention by chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag, weeds,
After wooden chaff and soil and composite bacteria close uniformly, it inside tunnel fermentation kiln is outwards stacked on the ground, piles up ventilation
Above mouthful, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, is provided oxygen for material and is kept the temperature of material fermentation.
Embodiment 2：
The step of chicken, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm is：
（1）Chicken, 30 parts of duck excrement, 35 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 20 parts of weeds, wooden 20 parts of chaff, 8 parts of beggar-ticks and soil are taken in parts by weight
4 parts, and be uniformly mixed, it adds 3 parts of composite bacteria and is uniformly mixed, obtain 1 mixture and be put into tunnel fermentation kiln to ferment, send out
Ferment 25 days or more adjusts pH value 6.5~7.5, obtains earthworm bed substrate；The soil is the mixing of pond sludge and yellow soil
The weight ratio of object, pond sludge and yellow soil is 1:2.
（2）Low yield abandons waste field as vermiculture feed lot in transformation, and weeding is carried out to place, rolls leveling, surrounding is dug
Good gutter, overhead set sunshade to keep off the rain, and earthworm bed, earthworm bedside are set with firebrick enclosing in vermiculture feed lot
120~150cm, dig between adjacent earthworm bed it is wide, deep be 25~30cm soil box, it is 40~50cm to make earthworm bed spacing；
Earthworm bed substrate is uniformly laid on earthworm bed, thickness is more than 20cm.
（3）Kind is launched with earthworm, injected volume is controlled in 0.35~0.45kg per acre.
（4）Daily management：Summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively, covering
Thickness is more than 1cm；It is 55 ~ 65% to ensure earthworm bed substrate water content.The agricultural crop straw for maize straw, wheat stalk,
The mixing of one or more of straw or soybean stalk.
（5）It monthly feeds feed 2 times, feed is stacked on earthworm bed substrate, you can, stack thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres；
The feed fed is made of chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable, chicken, duck excrement, the weight of Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable
Than for 2（2~3）:1.
（6）Harvesting harvests 4~6 times for 1 year, and 40~50 days summers harvested once, and spring, 60~80 days autumns harvest once,
Earthworm bed substrate is suitably reduced after harvesting every time, and adjusts cultivation density, earthworm bed substrate changes once every year.
The composite bacteria is obtained by the Spawn incubation of following parts by weight：8~10 parts of bacillus subtilis, Candida utilis
3~6 parts of yeast, 2~3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2~3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By Chinese mesona herb slag 20~
3~5 parts of 35 parts, 15~20 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of molasses, 2~3 parts of peptone and glucose after mixing, add in strain
It is uniformly mixed, a week is fermented at 25~28 DEG C to obtain the final product.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and each 4-8 is small
When, logical oxygen is periodically carried out to mixture, every time logical oxygen 30 minutes or more.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, ground
Snorkel is laid before the hardening of face, and when hardening leaves blow vent, and snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.It ferments in tunnel
The left side, the right side and the inside of kiln are partition wall, and top surface is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.The present invention by chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag, weeds,
After wooden chaff and soil and composite bacteria close uniformly, it inside tunnel fermentation kiln is outwards stacked on the ground, piles up ventilation
Above mouthful, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, is provided oxygen for material and is kept the temperature of material fermentation.
Embodiment 3：
The step of chicken, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm is：
（1）Chicken, 35 parts of duck excrement, 40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 parts of weeds, wooden 25 parts of chaff, 10 parts of beggar-ticks and mud are taken in parts by weight
5 parts of soil, and be uniformly mixed, it adds 4 parts of composite bacteria and is uniformly mixed, obtain 1 mixture and be put into tunnel fermentation kiln to ferment,
Fermentation 25 days or more adjusts pH value 6.5~7.5, obtains earthworm bed substrate；The soil is the mixing of pond sludge and yellow soil
The weight ratio of object, pond sludge and yellow soil is 1:4.
（2）Low yield abandons waste field as vermiculture feed lot in transformation, and weeding is carried out to place, rolls leveling, surrounding is dug
Good gutter, overhead set sunshade to keep off the rain, and earthworm bed, earthworm bedside are set with firebrick enclosing in vermiculture feed lot
120~150cm, dig between adjacent earthworm bed it is wide, deep be 25~30cm soil box, it is 40~50cm to make earthworm bed spacing；
Earthworm bed substrate is uniformly laid on earthworm bed, thickness is more than 20cm.
（3）Commodity earthworm seedling is launched, every square is launched 2000~3000.
（4）Daily management：Summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively, covering
Thickness is more than 1cm；It is 55 ~ 65% to ensure earthworm bed substrate water content.The agricultural crop straw for maize straw, wheat stalk,
The mixing of one or more of straw or soybean stalk.
（5）It monthly feeds feed 2 times, feed is stacked on earthworm bed substrate, you can, stack thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres；
The feed fed is made of chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable, chicken, duck excrement, the weight of Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable
Than for 2（2~3）:1.
（6）Harvesting harvests 4~6 times for 1 year, and 40~50 days summers harvested once, and spring, 60~80 days autumns harvest once,
Earthworm bed substrate is suitably reduced after harvesting every time, and adjusts cultivation density, earthworm bed substrate changes once every year.
The composite bacteria is obtained by the Spawn incubation of following parts by weight：8~10 parts of bacillus subtilis, Candida utilis
3~6 parts of yeast, 2~3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2~3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By Chinese mesona herb slag 20~
3~5 parts of 35 parts, 15~20 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of molasses, 2~3 parts of peptone and glucose after mixing, add in strain
It is uniformly mixed, a week is fermented at 25~28 DEG C to obtain the final product.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and each 4-8 is small
When, logical oxygen is periodically carried out to mixture, every time logical oxygen 30 minutes or more.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, ground
Snorkel is laid before the hardening of face, and when hardening leaves blow vent, and snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.It ferments in tunnel
The left side, the right side and the inside of kiln are partition wall, and top surface is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.The present invention by chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag, weeds,
After wooden chaff and soil and composite bacteria close uniformly, it inside tunnel fermentation kiln is outwards stacked on the ground, piles up ventilation
Above mouthful, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, is provided oxygen for material and is kept the temperature of material fermentation.
Compliance test result is carried out to cultural method in above-described embodiment：
Four mu of ground are chosen, the breeding earthworm method of Examples 1 to 3 and thick using most fields mounds currently on the market is respectively adopted
It puts the mode grown in a suitable place to breed and raises earthworm, and Chinese mesona herb slag is not added in earthworm bed substrate, beggar-ticks covering is not used in summer, with " too
It is No. two flat " earthworm experiment, kind is launched with the amount of every square of 0.45kg and uses earthworm, carries out raising 60 days in aforementioned manners, following table is
Two groups of correction datas：
Each 2kg of earthworm in Example 1~3 and control group respectively, measures the in vivo nutriment ingredient of its dry weight, following table is
Correction data：
The earthworm culture method of the embodiment of the present application 1~3 finally obtains yield than the nutrition commonly cultivated as seen from the above table
Higher is worth, and contents of heavy metal elements is low, has higher economic value.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a breeder, duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, it is characterised in that：It includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）Chicken, 25~35 parts of duck excrement, 30~40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 10~25 parts of weeds, wooden chaff 10~25 are taken in parts by weight
3~5 parts of part, 5~10 parts of beggar-ticks and soil, and be uniformly mixed, it adds 2~4 parts of composite bacteria and is uniformly mixed, it is mixed to obtain 1
It closes to expect and be put into and ferment in tunnel fermentation kiln, ferment 25 days or more, adjust pH value 6.5~7.5, obtain earthworm bed substrate；
（2）Low yield abandons waste field as vermiculture feed lot in transformation, and weeding is carried out to place, rolls leveling, surrounding digs good row
Ditch, overhead set sunshade keep off the rain, in vermiculture feed lot with firebrick enclosing set earthworm bed, earthworm bedside 120~
150cm, dig between adjacent earthworm bed it is wide, deep be 25~30cm soil box, it is 40~50cm to make earthworm bed spacing；By earthworm
Bed substrate is uniformly laid on earthworm bed, and thickness is more than 20cm；
（3）Commodity earthworm seedling is launched, every square is launched 2000~3000 or launches kind with earthworm, and injected volume is controlled per acre
0.35~0.45kg；
（4）Daily management：Summer and winter are covered in beggar-ticks and agricultural crop straw on earthworm bed substrate respectively, cladding thickness
For more than 1cm；It is 55 ~ 65% to ensure earthworm bed substrate water content；
（5）It monthly feeds feed 2 times, feed is stacked on earthworm bed substrate, you can, stack thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres；
（6）Harvesting harvests 4~6 times for 1 year, and 40~50 days summers harvested once, and spring, 60~80 days autumns harvest once, every time
Earthworm bed substrate is suitably reduced after harvesting, and adjusts cultivation density, earthworm bed substrate changes once every year.
2. chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, feature exist according to claim 1
In：The composite bacteria is obtained by the Spawn incubation of following parts by weight：8~10 parts of bacillus subtilis, candida utili 3
~6 parts, 2~3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2~3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By 20~35 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag,
3~5 parts of 15~20 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of molasses, 2~3 parts of peptone and glucose after mixing, it is equal to add in strain mixing
It is even, a week is fermented at 25~28 DEG C to obtain the final product.
3. chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, feature exist according to claim 1
In：The agricultural crop straw is the mixing of one or more of maize straw, wheat stalk, straw or soybean stalk.
4. chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, feature exist according to claim 1
In：Step（5）In, the feed fed is made of chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and abandoned vegetable, chicken, duck excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and
The weight ratio of abandoned vegetable is 2（2~3）:1.
5. chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, feature exist according to claim 1
In：Be provided with multiple rows of blow vent on described tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to premix into
The logical oxygen of row.
6. chicken, the method for duck excrement combination bean jelly processing factory Chinese mesona herb slag breeding earthworm, feature exist according to claim 1
In：The soil is sandy soil or the mixture of pond sludge and yellow soil, and the weight ratio of pond sludge and yellow soil is 1:（2~4）.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937975A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of earthworm standardization cultivation |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937975A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of earthworm standardization cultivation |
| CN109937975B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-06-29 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Standardized earthworm breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |