CN108041091A - A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108041091A CN108041091A CN201711342778.0A CN201711342778A CN108041091A CN 108041091 A CN108041091 A CN 108041091A CN 201711342778 A CN201711342778 A CN 201711342778A CN 108041091 A CN108041091 A CN 108041091A
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- cucumber
- powdery mildew
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of insecticide, and in particular to a kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber and preparation method thereof.The vegetable insecticide of the prevention powdery mildew of cucumber is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~40 parts of anisetree bark, 25~30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15~20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 10~12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5~10 parts of elecampane, 4~7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.The vegetable insecticide simple production process of the present invention, material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, of low cost, safe to use to people, animal, crop；It is sprayed on crop and easily decomposes, avoid retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, there is unique control effect to powdery mildew of cucumber.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of insecticide, and in particular to a kind of vegetable insecticide and its system for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber
Preparation Method.
【Background technology】
With Pests with Botanical Pesticides pest and disease damage, have the history of 1500 in China,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In just have use
The record of herbal medicine desinsection.It studies according to investigations, has 200 various plants that can be processed into natural plant medicament, for preventing agricultural fruits and vegetables
Crop disease and insect.How the world today mitigates chemical pesticide pollution, ensures food security, production organic food, nuisanceless green
Food increasingly gets more and more people's extensive concerning.
Vegetable insecticide can meet the environment protection requirement of the mankind, and plant insecticide, can be rapid by extracted form natural plant
Degradation, no environmental problem, have it is highly selective, to safety of human and livestock, and also have do not generate resistance, without poisoning, have fertilizer efficiency, to crop
Growth have stimulation, simultaneous can cure the disease insect pest the advantages that.
It can be said that appliable plant insecticide, in terms of ecological protection, has special not replaceable advantage.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of plant for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber is provided
Insecticide and preparation method thereof, the vegetable insecticide simple production process, material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, cost
It is cheap, it is safe to use to people, animal, crop；It is sprayed on crop and easily decomposes, avoid retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, to Huang
Melon powdery mildew has unique control effect.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~40 parts of anisetree bark,
25~30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15~20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 10~12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5~10 parts of elecampane, 4~7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
Preferably, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of anisetree bark, 30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Andrographitis 12
Part, 5 parts of elecampane, 7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
Preferably, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of anisetree bark, 25 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Andrographitis 10
Part, 10 parts of elecampane, 4 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
It is highly preferred that it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of anisetree bark, 27 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 18 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Andrographitis 11
Part, 8 parts of elecampane, 6 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
Further, the vegetable insecticide further includes the auxiliary agent of 5~15% mass percents.
Further, the auxiliary agent is lauric monoglyceride.
A kind of method for the vegetable insecticide for preparing prevention powdery mildew of cucumber of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mix and is ground into powder, it is spare；
(2) mixed-powder of step (1) is taken, adds in the volume fraction of its 10 times of weight as 60% ethyl alcohol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10~1.20 to get to concentrated medicament；
(3) auxiliary agent is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, the auxiliary agent is in mixed solution
Mass percent concentration reaches 5~15%, be sufficiently stirred to get.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The vegetable insecticide simple production process of the present invention, material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, of low cost, right
People, animal, crop are safe to use；It is sprayed on crop and easily decomposes, avoid retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, to cucumber white powder
Disease has unique control effect.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of anisetree bark, 30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 parts of elecampane, 7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
Wherein, the vegetable insecticide further includes the lauric monoglyceride of 10% mass percent.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetable insecticide that powdery mildew of cucumber is prevented described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mix and is ground into powder, it is spare；
(2) mixed-powder of step (1) is taken, adds in the volume fraction of its 10 times of weight as 60% ethyl alcohol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.15 to get to concentrated medicament；
(3) lauric monoglyceride is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, wherein lauric acid list
Mass percent concentration of the glyceride in mixed solution reaches 10%, be sufficiently stirred to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of anisetree bark, 25 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 10 parts of elecampane, 4 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
Wherein, the vegetable insecticide further includes the lauric monoglyceride of 5% mass percent.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetable insecticide that powdery mildew of cucumber is prevented described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mix and is ground into powder, it is spare；
(2) mixed-powder of step (1) is taken, adds in the volume fraction of its 10 times of weight as 60% ethyl alcohol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10 to get to concentrated medicament；
(3) lauric monoglyceride is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, make lauric acid list sweet
Mass percent concentration of the grease in mixed solution reaches 5%, be sufficiently stirred to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of anisetree bark, 27 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 18 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 11 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of elecampane, 6 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
Wherein, the vegetable insecticide further includes the lauric monoglyceride of 15% mass percent.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetable insecticide that powdery mildew of cucumber is prevented described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mix and is ground into powder, it is spare；
(2) mixed-powder of step (1) is taken, adds in the volume fraction of its 10 times of weight as 60% ethyl alcohol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.20 to get to concentrated medicament；
(3) lauric monoglyceride is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, make lauric acid list sweet
Mass percent concentration of the grease in mixed solution reaches 15%, be sufficiently stirred to get.
Experimental example Examples 1 to 3 field control effectiveness test
1. reagent agent：Examples 1 to 3
2. controlling object：Powdery mildew of cucumber
3. place：Liuzhou suburbs
4. test period：In May, 2016
5. test method：Experiment sets 10 processing, each handles 3 repetitions.Random alignment.Each cell of application method presses phase
Answer concentration 2L Portable type sprayer even sprayings.
Control effect (%)=(control disease index-processing disease index)/control disease index × 100.
The 2d after medicine, 7d are investigated, and according to data correlation study standard grading, count disease index, calculate preventive effect, real
Result is tested to see the table below.
Examples 1 to 3 is to the control effect of powdery mildew of cucumber
1~3 pair of powdery mildew of cucumber of the embodiment of the present invention has preferable control effect as can be seen from the above table.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Anisetree bark
30~40 parts, 25~30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15~20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 10~12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5~10 parts of elecampane, 4~7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
2. the vegetable insecticide of prevention powdery mildew of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：30 parts of anisetree bark, 30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 parts of elecampane, 7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
3. the vegetable insecticide of prevention powdery mildew of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：40 parts of anisetree bark, 25 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 20 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 10 parts of elecampane, 4 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
4. the vegetable insecticide of prevention powdery mildew of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：35 parts of anisetree bark, 27 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 18 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 11 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of elecampane, 6 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes.
5. the vegetable insecticide of powdery mildew of cucumber is prevented according to Claims 1 to 4 any one of them, which is characterized in that described
Vegetable insecticide further includes the auxiliary agent of 5~15% mass percents.
6. the vegetable insecticide of prevention powdery mildew of cucumber according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent is bay
Sour monoglyceride.
7. a kind of method for the vegetable insecticide for preparing any one of Claims 1 to 4 prevention powdery mildew of cucumber, feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mix and is ground into powder, it is spare；
(2) mixed-powder of step (1) is taken, adds in the volume fraction of its 10 times of weight as 60% ethyl alcohol, 20~35 DEG C of conditions
Lower Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, filtrate recycling ethanol, when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C relative density for 1.10~
1.20 to get to concentrated medicament；
(3) auxiliary agent is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, quality of the auxiliary agent in mixed solution
Percent concentration reaches 5~15%, be sufficiently stirred to get.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711342778.0A CN108041091A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711342778.0A CN108041091A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711342778.0A Pending CN108041091A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of vegetable insecticide for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
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| CN105076253A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Composite growth regulator special for cucumbers |
| CN105815348A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 黄绪全 | Pepper insecticide |
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| CN106689226A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-24 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and curing plant powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
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2017
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| CN104522064A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 威海索尔生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan botanical insecticide and application of chitosan botanical insecticide to treatment and treatment of cucumber powdery mildew |
| CN105076253A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Composite growth regulator special for cucumbers |
| CN105815348A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 黄绪全 | Pepper insecticide |
| CN106212509A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-14 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical composition for gray mold of cucumber |
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