CN107853334A - A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107853334A CN107853334A CN201711342096.XA CN201711342096A CN107853334A CN 107853334 A CN107853334 A CN 107853334A CN 201711342096 A CN201711342096 A CN 201711342096A CN 107853334 A CN107853334 A CN 107853334A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of insecticide, and in particular to a kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof.The radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 10~20 parts of golden cypress, 15~20 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 13~18 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 5~10 parts of Gorgon fruit, 6~8 parts of Golden Larch Bark.The vegetable insecticide simple production process of the present invention, material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, and cost is cheap, safe to use to people, animal, crop；It is sprayed on crop and easily decomposes, avoids retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, there is unique prevention effect to rice-stem borer.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of insecticide, and in particular to a kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
With Pests with Botanical Pesticides pest and disease damage, have the history of 1500 in China,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In just have use
The record of herbal medicine desinsection.Study according to investigations, there are 200 various plants to be processed into natural plant medicament, for preventing and treating agricultural fruits and vegetables
Crop disease and insect.How the world today mitigates chemical pesticide pollution, ensures food security, production organic food, nuisanceless green
Food, increasingly get more and more people's extensive concerning.
Vegetable insecticide can meet the environment protection requirement of the mankind, and plant insecticide, can be rapid by extracted form natural plant
Degraded, no environmental problem, there is high selectivity, to person poultry safety, and also have do not produce resistance, without poisoning, have fertilizer efficiency, to crop
Growth have stimulation, simultaneous can cure the disease insect pest the advantages that.
It can be said that appliable plant insecticide, in terms of ecological protection, has special not replaceable advantage.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and its
Preparation method, the vegetable insecticide simple production process, material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, and cost is cheap, to people,
Poultry, crop are safe to use；It is sprayed on crop and easily decomposes, avoids retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, have to rice-stem borer
There is the prevention effect of uniqueness.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, golden cypress 10~20
Part, 15~20 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 13~18 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 5~10 parts of Gorgon fruit, 6~8 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 15 parts of golden cypress, 18 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, chrysanthemum indicum 15
Part, 7 parts of Gorgon fruit, 7 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 20 parts of golden cypress, 15 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, chrysanthemum indicum 18
Part, 5 parts of Gorgon fruit, 8 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
It is highly preferred that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 10 parts of golden cypress, 20 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, chrysanthemum indicum 13
Part, 10 parts of Gorgon fruit, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
Further, the vegetable insecticide also includes the auxiliary agent of 5~15% mass percents.
Further, the auxiliary agent is lauric monoglyceride.
A kind of method for preparing radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mixes and be ground into powder, it is standby；
(2) take the mixed-powder of step (1), add its 10 times of weight volume fraction be 60% ethanol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10~1.20, that is, obtain concentrated medicament；
(3) auxiliary agent is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, the auxiliary agent is in mixed solution
Mass percent concentration reaches 5~15%, is sufficiently stirred, and produces.
In the present invention, the radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide is used for the preventing and treating to rice-stem borer.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The vegetable insecticide simple production process of the present invention, material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, and cost is cheap, right
People, animal, crop are safe to use；It is sprayed on crop and easily decomposes, avoids retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, rice two is changed
Snout moth's larva has unique prevention effect.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 15 parts of golden cypress, 18 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 15 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 7 parts of Gorgon fruit, 7 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
Wherein, the vegetable insecticide also includes the lauric monoglyceride of 10% mass percent.
A kind of method for preparing radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mixes and be ground into powder, it is standby；
(2) take the mixed-powder of step (1), add its 10 times of weight volume fraction be 60% ethanol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.15, that is, obtain concentrated medicament；
(3) lauric monoglyceride is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, wherein laurate list
Mass percent concentration of the glyceride in mixed solution reaches 10%, is sufficiently stirred, produces.
Embodiment 2
A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 20 parts of golden cypress, 15 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 18 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 5 parts of Gorgon fruit, 8 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
Wherein, the vegetable insecticide also includes the lauric monoglyceride of 5% mass percent.
A kind of method for preparing radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mixes and be ground into powder, it is standby；
(2) take the mixed-powder of step (1), add its 10 times of weight volume fraction be 60% ethanol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10, that is, obtain concentrated medicament；
(3) lauric monoglyceride is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, make laurate list sweet
Mass percent concentration of the grease in mixed solution reaches 5%, is sufficiently stirred, produces.
Embodiment 3
A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 10 parts of golden cypress, 20 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 13 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 10 parts of Gorgon fruit, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
Wherein, the vegetable insecticide also includes the lauric monoglyceride of 15% mass percent.
A kind of method for preparing radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mixes and be ground into powder, it is standby；
(2) take the mixed-powder of step (1), add its 10 times of weight volume fraction be 60% ethanol, 20~35 DEG C
Under the conditions of Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, and filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.20, that is, obtain concentrated medicament；
(3) lauric monoglyceride is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, make laurate list sweet
Mass percent concentration of the grease in mixed solution reaches 15%, is sufficiently stirred, produces.
The field control effectiveness test of experimental example embodiment 1~3
1. reagent agent：Embodiment 1~3
2. controlling object：Rice-stem borer
3. place：Liuzhou suburbs
4. test period：On August 10th, 2016
5. application method：Application method, preventing and treating of being sprayed after being diluted with water, every mu of 30 kilograms of water consumption.
Plot area and repetition：Plot area：Plot area 20m2；Number of repetition：4 repetitions.
Investigation method：In August investigation insect population on the 10th before medication, residual worm is investigated within 12,24 respectively at August after medication
Amount, investigate 3 times altogether.Investigation method investigates 20 plants per cell, the work borer population amount of every plant of investigation.
Prevention effect (%)=(chemicals treatment district Revision insect recluced rate-blank district Revision insect recluced rate)/(100- blank pair
According to area's Revision insect recluced rate) × 100.
As a result it is as shown in the table：
Prevention effect of the various concentrations of embodiment 1~3 to rice-stem borer
1~3 pair of rice-stem borer of the embodiment of the present invention has preferable prevention effect as can be seen from the above table.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of radix ranunculi ternati,
10~20 parts of golden cypress, 15~20 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 13~18 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 5~10 parts of Gorgon fruit, 6~8 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
2. radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cat
40 parts of pawl grass, 15 parts of golden cypress, 18 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 15 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 7 parts of Gorgon fruit, 7 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
3. radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cat
30 parts of pawl grass, 20 parts of golden cypress, 15 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 18 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 5 parts of Gorgon fruit, 8 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
4. radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cat
50 parts of pawl grass, 10 parts of golden cypress, 20 parts of Phytolacca acinosa, 13 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 10 parts of Gorgon fruit, 6 parts of Golden Larch Bark.
5. the radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the vegetable insecticide
Also include the auxiliary agent of 5~15% mass percents.
6. radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent is lauric monoglyceride
Ester.
A kind of 7. method for preparing any one of Claims 1 to 4 radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight, mixes and be ground into powder, it is standby；
(2) mixed-powder of step (1) is taken, the volume fraction for adding its 10 times of weight is 60% ethanol, 20~35 DEG C of conditions
Lower Soakage extraction 30 days, 200 mesh filter to take filtrate, filtrate recycling ethanol, when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C relative density be 1.10~
1.20, that is, obtain concentrated medicament；
(3) auxiliary agent is added in concentrated medicament obtained by step (2) and obtains mixed solution, quality of the auxiliary agent in mixed solution
Percent concentration reaches 5~15%, is sufficiently stirred, and produces.
8. the radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the radix ranunculi ternati plant
Insecticide is used for the preventing and treating to rice-stem borer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711342096.XA CN107853334A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711342096.XA CN107853334A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of radix ranunculi ternati vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107853334A true CN107853334A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960373A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-13 | 南通恒鼎重型机床有限公司 | Cockroach killer |
| CN103828867A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 李建国 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938538A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 胡凡营 | Plant-derived pesticide and production method thereof |
| CN106106566A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛悦邦农种业有限公司 | A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472597A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 开县朝国农业开发有限公司 | Citrus insecticide |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711342096.XA patent/CN107853334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828867A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 李建国 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102960373A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-13 | 南通恒鼎重型机床有限公司 | Cockroach killer |
| CN104938538A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 胡凡营 | Plant-derived pesticide and production method thereof |
| CN106472597A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 开县朝国农业开发有限公司 | Citrus insecticide |
| CN106106566A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛悦邦农种业有限公司 | A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚荣林等: "《中药鉴定技术》", 31 January 2017, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 王国夫等: "商陆等3种植物提取物对菜粉蝶的拒食作用", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 苗耀东等: "猫爪草的化学成分及药理作用研究进展", 《中草药》 * |
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