A kind of rice sheath blight disease mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of preventing and treating
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of rice sheath blight disease mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of preventing and treating.
Background technology
Rice sheath blight disease claims again moire disease, and popular name is spent sufficient stalk, rotten pin pest, features spot.Be to infect and fall ill by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, how occur under high temperature, super-humid conditions.Banded sclerotial blight causes harm seriously at South Rice Region of China, is one of Major Diseases on current Rice Production.This disease can not be eared paddy rice, or the not plump paddy of heading is more, and grain heavily descends.Existing control medicament mostly is the pure chemistry medicament, and the use of pure chemistry medicament has the efficient while, exists price high, the shortcoming that sick worm easily develops immunity to drugs.The invention provides the built agent that a kind of a small amount of chemical agent and combined Chinese herb are made, good disinsection effect, environmental protection, do not develop immunity to drugs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is just to be to provide a kind of mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of preventing and treating the rice sheath blight disease damage by disease and insect, this composite bactericide has desinsection, repellent, food refusal, stomach toxicity, action of contace poison, is a kind of efficient, low toxicity, environmental-friendly plant bactericide.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme in order to achieve the above object:
A kind of mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of preventing and treating the rice sheath blight disease damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that: its every 100 parts of built agents are made by the raw material of following weight portion: mancozeb 8-12, Celastrus angulatus 9-11, chameajasme 9-11, kuh-seng 9-11, golden cypress 4-6, rhizome of cyrtomium 4-6, datura flower 4-6, Chinese pulsatilla 4-6, root of large-flowered skullcap 4-6, monkshood 4-6, betel nut 2-3, frutus cnidii 2-3, dayflower 2-3, kaladana 2-3, honeycomb 2-3, pine needle 2-3, tuber of stemona 2-3, thunder godvine 2-3, black false hellebore 4-6, all the other are auxiliary material
Wherein, every kind of Chinese herbal medicine is all allocated bactericide into the form of extract of water extract or organic solvent after water extraction or organic solvent extraction.
The described mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of preventing and treating the rice sheath blight disease damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that: the formulation of described mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide is oil-suspending agent.
The described mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of preventing and treating the rice sheath blight disease damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that: the carrier of described oil-suspending agent is turpentine-based vegetable oil.
Bactericide of the present invention also can be made into other formulation.
Preparation method: by formula rate, take each component raw material, the various herbal raw material that take are mixed, then extract active ingredient by water extraction or organic solvent extraction method, will mix with mancozeb after the extract drying, making the regular dosage form of various built agents according to conventional method.
Using method: in the rice sheath blight disease their early stage, 800-1000 times of dilution, foliar spray.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Composite bactericide of the present invention has insecticidal action Chinese herbal medicine active component and a small amount of composite forming of mancozeb by multiple, for preventing and treating the rice sheath blight disease damage by disease and insect, rapidly and efficiently, have simultaneously and tag and stomach poison function, can benumb the insect nerve center, solidify polypide protein, stop up the polypide pore, kill off the insect pests; Active ingredient by rice absorbing after, progressively metabolism is decomposed, and can not produce enrichment phenomenon, noresidue, can not pollute environment, do not injure pest natural enemy, can effectively preserve the ecological environment; It comes from the Nature, and rice banded sclerotial blight disease and insect centering grass agricultural chemicals can not develop immunity to drugs, and control efficiency is good.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 10% mancozeb combined Chinese herb agent oil-suspending agent
The preparation method is as follows:
Take mancozeb 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, chameajasme 10g, kuh-seng 10g, golden cypress 5g, rhizome of cyrtomium 5g, datura flower 5g, Chinese pulsatilla 5g, root of large-flowered skullcap 5g, monkshood 5g, betel nut 2 g, frutus cnidii 2g, dayflower 3g, kaladana 3g, honeycomb 3g, pine needle 3g, tuber of stemona 3g, black false hellebore 5g, thunder godvine 3g, after all Chinese herbal medicines that take are mixed, be soaked in water after 10-15 minute, starting to add to the 600ml hydro-thermal carries, heat is carried 2 times, each extraction time is 2 hours, merge extract, concentrated, dry, obtain Powdered Chinese herbal medicine extract 20g, with the 10g mancozeb, mix, add 1.5g metal carboxylate dispersant, 2.0g thickener organobentonite, 9.0g emulsifier ethylene oxide propylene oxide block polymer, 49.5g put into sand mill after turpentine-based vegetable oil mixes, sand milling to particle diameter is below 5um, the product that sand milling is good leaches, make the mancozeb weight content and be 10% composite oil-suspending agent.
Field experiment
Field controling test with 10% mancozeb combined Chinese herb bactericide of the present invention to rice sheath blight disease, at the rice sheath blight disease their early stage, dispenser is 2-3 times continuously, and be 7-10 days interval.Take commercially available 80% mancozeb wettable powder as the contrast medicament, result of the test in Table 1, table 2.
Using method: bodyguard's 16 type knapsack hand sprayer blade face even spraying; Water consumption is 600 liters/hectare.
Table 1 is prevented and treated rice sheath blight disease field control effectiveness test result
Table 2 increasing production of rice effect test result
This result of the test shows: 10% mancozeb combined Chinese herb oil-suspending agent and 80% mancozeb wettable powder that the turpentine-based vegetable oil of take is carrier have certain preventive effect to rice sheath blight disease, wherein 10% mancozeb combined Chinese herb agent oil-suspending agent of 900 g/has of effective ingredient consumptions has reached 85.90% to the final preventive effect of banded sclerotial blight, process increasing production of rice 29.52%, application value is preferably arranged in the control of rice sheath blight disease.
The recommendation consumption that 10% mancozeb combined Chinese herb agent oil-suspending agent is prevented and treated banded sclerotial blight is all 600~900 g/has (effective ingredient consumption), and at the rice sheath blight disease their early stage, dispenser is 2-3 times continuously, and be 7-10 days interval.