CN108012798A - A kind of collection of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice - Google Patents
A kind of collection of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012798A CN108012798A CN201711442617.9A CN201711442617A CN108012798A CN 108012798 A CN108012798 A CN 108012798A CN 201711442617 A CN201711442617 A CN 201711442617A CN 108012798 A CN108012798 A CN 108012798A
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- collection
- seed kind
- jatamans valeriana
- valeriana rhizome
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Collection and storage practice the invention discloses a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, comprise the following steps：(1) breeding；(2) maturing agent is sprayed；The maturing agent is made of abscisic acid and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid；(3) seed kind is collected；(4) store.It is an advantage of the invention that seed kind is easily collected, and the accounting of full seed is up to more than 60%, and seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 80%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine field of planting, the collection of more particularly to a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice.
Background technology
Jatamans valeriana rhizome (Valeriana jatamansi Jones) is Valerianaceae, the rhizome of lobus cardiacus valerian plants, alias：Horse
Hoof is fragrant, smelly dog medicine, even vanilla, blood-nourishing lotus, Sea Cucumber etc., and rhizome is used as medicine.With regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, digestion-promoting gas, stomach invigorating antidiarrheal, wind-dispelling
Dehumidifying, tranquilizing and allaying excitement and other effects, are to be loaded into pharmacopeia for abdominal distention, diarrhea bacillary dysentery, indigestion, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, insomnia etc.
Yunnan authentic medicinal herbs.
The provinces and regions such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan are mainly distributed on, are grown in the mountain valley woods of 1800-2800 meters of height above sea level
And in limes marginis thick grass, like dark and damp rich soil.Since growing environment is special, producing region limitation is big, long-term unrestricted excavation, wild
Renewable capacity of water resources drastically declines, so as to cause jatamans valeriana rhizome population quantity to gradually decrease, to be put into Qin_Ba mountain areas emphasis register
With Chinese Higher plant is in imminent danger and threatened species register, national national key protected plant is classified as by China.
Jatamans valeriana rhizome Biological characteristics are：Bloom less, result is few and flower fall seed fall, the flowers are in blossom~flower fall interval it is very of short duration,
The seed kind and undeveloped mature fallen in the lump with blossoming, still in proembryo stage, no breeding function, therefore is difficult to be collected into very at present
The seed just reached maturity.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind easy to the ripe seed kind of collection.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of collection of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice, comprise the following steps：
(1) breeding；
(2) maturing agent is sprayed；The maturing agent is made of abscisic acid and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid；Using maturing agent, flower can be made not stand
Wither and fall；It can also allow the cell division of seed kind is good, and fruit is fuller.
(3) seed kind is collected；
(4) store.
Preferably, breeding is carried out under wind sheltering environment in the step (1).
Preferably, the time sprayed in the step (2) produces the stage of petal for seedling development to bolting.
Preferably, in step (2) maturing agent concentration of abscisic acid be 20~40mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid be
200~400mg/L.
Preferably, in step (2) maturing agent concentration of abscisic acid be 30mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid be 300mg/
L。
Preferably, the amount of application of step (2) maturing agent is to spray more than 25 kilograms per acre.If amount of application is less than 25
Kilogram, such as 20 kilograms, flower easily withers and falls, it is impossible to allows flower to be maintained on cane well.
Preferably, the time that seed kind is collected in the step (3) slightly turns yellow for bouquet cane, before at 10 points in the morning or
Cut in the lump together with cane after at 17 points in afternoon, be placed in shady and cool, dry lee 3~5 days.
Preferably, the temperature of step (4) storage is 0 DEG C~10 DEG C.
In the present patent application, unless otherwise noted, % is mass percent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The mode for being difficult to collect compared to field, substantially without full seed, germination percentage is 10-20% after breeding.The present invention receives
The method of collection, is easy to collect, and the accounting of full seed is up to more than 60%, and seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 80%.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Several embodiments therein of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this area
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of collection of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice, comprise the following steps：
(1) breeding under wind sheltering environment；
(2) maturing agent is sprayed；The time sprayed produces maturing agent described in the stage of petal for seedling development to bolting by taking off
Fall acid and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is made, the concentration of wherein abscisic acid is 30mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is 300mg/L；The administration of maturing agent
Measure to spray 30 kilograms per acre.
(3) seed kind is collected；The time for collecting seed kind slightly turns yellow for bouquet cane, before at 10 points in the morning or at 17 points in afternoon it
Cut in the lump together with cane afterwards, be placed in shady and cool, dry lee 3~5 days, to seed kind water content between 5%~10%.
(4) store.By seed kind obtained by step (3), cane is removed, titbit and impurity is screened out, net seed kind is placed in cloth bag
Deepfreeze under conditions of being 5 DEG C in temperature.
Through experiment, it is easy to collect jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind using the method for the present invention, and the accounting of full seed is up to more than 60%,
Seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 80%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of collection of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice, comprise the following steps：
(1) breeding under wind sheltering environment；
(2) maturing agent is sprayed；The time sprayed produces maturing agent described in the stage of petal for seedling development to bolting by taking off
Fall acid and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is made, the concentration of wherein abscisic acid is 40mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is 400mg/L；The administration of maturing agent
Measure to spray 25 kilograms per acre.
(3) seed kind is collected；The time for collecting seed kind slightly turns yellow for bouquet cane, before at 10 points in the morning or at 17 points in afternoon it
Cut in the lump together with cane afterwards, be placed in shady and cool, dry lee 3~5 days, to seed kind water content between 5%~10%.
(4) store.By seed kind obtained by step (3), cane is removed, titbit and impurity is screened out, net seed kind is placed in cloth bag
Deepfreeze under conditions of being 0 DEG C in temperature.
Through experiment, it is easy to collect jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind using the method for the present invention, and the accounting of full seed is up to more than 60%,
Seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of collection of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind and storage practice, comprise the following steps：
(1) breeding under wind sheltering environment；
(2) maturing agent is sprayed；The time sprayed produces maturing agent described in the stage of petal for seedling development to bolting by taking off
Fall acid and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is made, the concentration of wherein abscisic acid is 20mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is 200mg/L；The administration of maturing agent
Measure to spray 35 kilograms per acre.
(3) seed kind is collected；The time for collecting seed kind slightly turns yellow for bouquet cane, before at 10 points in the morning or at 17 points in afternoon it
Cut in the lump together with cane afterwards, be placed in shady and cool, dry lee 3~5 days, to seed kind water content between 5%~10%.
(4) store.By seed kind obtained by step (3), cane is removed, titbit and impurity is screened out, net seed kind is placed in cloth bag
Deepfreeze under conditions of being 10 DEG C in temperature.
Through experiment, it is easy to collect jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind using the method for the present invention, and the accounting of full seed is up to more than 60%,
Seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 80%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) breeding；
(2) maturing agent is sprayed；The maturing agent is made of abscisic acid and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid；
(3) seed kind is collected；
(4) store.
2. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) breeding is carried out under wind sheltering environment in.
3. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(2) time sprayed in produces the stage of petal for seedling development to bolting.
4. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(2) in maturing agent the concentration of abscisic acid be 20~40mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid be 200~400mg/L.
5. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step
(2) in maturing agent the concentration of abscisic acid be 30mg/L, the concentration of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid be 300mg/L.
6. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly the amount of application of (2) maturing agent is to spray more than 25 kilograms per acre.
7. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(3) time that seed kind is collected in slightly turns yellow for bouquet cane, before at 10 points in the morning or after at 17 points in afternoon together with cane in the lump
Cut, be placed in shady and cool, dry lee 3~5 days.
8. collection and the storage practice of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(4) temperature of storage is 0 DEG C~10 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442617.9A CN108012798B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Method for collecting and storing valeriana jatamansi seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442617.9A CN108012798B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Method for collecting and storing valeriana jatamansi seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108012798A true CN108012798A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108012798B CN108012798B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442617.9A Active CN108012798B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Method for collecting and storing valeriana jatamansi seeds |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318300A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2001-10-24 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Plant growth regulating method using dormin |
| CN1391802A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2003-01-22 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Plant growth regulating composition with dwarfing, ripe-ness promoting and resisting functions |
| CN102668981A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | Valeriana jatamansi jones breeding method |
| CN105960881A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for improving germination percentage of jatamans valeriana rhizome |
| CN107278414A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 陕西省西安植物园 | A kind of method for promoting rare or endangered species RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI seed to sprout |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711442617.9A patent/CN108012798B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318300A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2001-10-24 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Plant growth regulating method using dormin |
| CN1391802A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2003-01-22 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Plant growth regulating composition with dwarfing, ripe-ness promoting and resisting functions |
| CN102668981A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | Valeriana jatamansi jones breeding method |
| CN105960881A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for improving germination percentage of jatamans valeriana rhizome |
| CN107278414A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 陕西省西安植物园 | A kind of method for promoting rare or endangered species RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI seed to sprout |
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| CN108012798B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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