CN108055995B - A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery - Google Patents
A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN108055995B CN108055995B CN201711415830.0A CN201711415830A CN108055995B CN 108055995 B CN108055995 B CN 108055995B CN 201711415830 A CN201711415830 A CN 201711415830A CN 108055995 B CN108055995 B CN 108055995B
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- jatamans valeriana
- valeriana rhizome
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that jatamans valeriana rhizome divides root nursery, comprising the following steps: (1) seedling pre-treatment；Jatamans valeriana rhizome section is taken, is impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate, rinses, dries；It is impregnated again with consolidant of taking root, medical fluid is abandoned in filter, dries moisture；(2) it sows；The jatamans valeriana rhizome section handled well is laid on seedbed, matrix is covered；(3) seedling management.It is an advantage of the invention that germination is fast, emergence rate is up to 100%, and gained seedling plant is sturdy, well developed root system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine field of planting, in particular to a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery.
Background technique
Jatamans valeriana rhizome (Valeriana jatamansi Jones) is Valerianaceae, the rhizome of lobus cardiacus valerian plants, alias: horse
Hoof perfume, smelly dog medicine, Lian Xiangcao, blood-nourishing lotus, Sea Cucumber etc., rhizome is used as medicine.With regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, digestion-promoting gas, stomach invigorating antidiarrheal, wind-dispelling
Dehumidifying, tranquilizing and allaying excitement and other effects are to be loaded into pharmacopeia for abdominal distention, diarrhea bacillary dysentery, indigestion, rheumatic arthralgia, insomnia etc.
Yunnan authentic medicinal herbs.
The provinces and regions such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan are mainly distributed on, are grown in 1800-2800 meters of height above sea level of mountain valley woods
And in limes marginis thick grass, dark and damp rich soil is liked.Since growing environment is special, producing region limitation is big, excavates for a long time without limitation, wild
Renewable capacity of water resources sharply declines, and gradually decreases so as to cause jatamans valeriana rhizome population quantity, to be put into Qin_Ba mountain areas emphasis register
With Chinese Higher plant is in imminent danger and threatened species register, national national key protected plant is classified as by China.Therefore, it is badly in need of
Nursery research is carried out to jatamans valeriana rhizome, increases the yield of jatamans valeriana rhizome.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of methods that jatamans valeriana rhizome that emergence rate is high divides root nursery.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery, comprising the following steps:
(1) seedling pre-treatment；Jatamans valeriana rhizome section is taken, is impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate, rinses, dries；Again with consolidant of taking root
It impregnates, medical fluid is abandoned in filter, dries moisture；
(2) it sows；The jatamans valeriana rhizome section handled well is laid on seedbed, matrix is covered；
(3) seedling management.
Preferably, the concentration of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.3%~0.8% in the step (1).
Preferably, the time that liquor potassic permanganate impregnates in the step (1) is 20~40 minutes.
Preferably, consolidant of taking root in the step (1) is made of gibberellin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the content of the gibberellin
Content for 1~3mg/L, methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 80~100mg/L.Wound healing can be made using the consolidant of taking root, rotten does not occur
The phenomenon that.Tradition uses the mode of plant ash, is easy to happen rotten, is not suitable for jatamans valeriana rhizome nursery.Consolidant of taking root can also be broken
Dormant period promotes Rapid Rooting.
Preferably, the time for consolidant immersion of taking root in the step (1) is 18~36 hours.
Preferably, step (2) mesostroma is made of base manure and fine sand；The base manure is by tripterygium wilfordii, the tuber of stemona, malicious fish
Rattan, scarp, humic acid and barnyard manure composition.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the base manure and fine sand is 30~50:50~70；The base manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 8~12 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 12~18 parts of the tuber of stemona, malicious 12~18 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 50~70 parts of scarp, humic acid 80~
120 parts and 500~1000 parts of barnyard manure.
Preferably, seedling management is sprinkled profoundly water for the first time after jatamans valeriana rhizome section covers matrix in the step (3), then daily
The ambient humidity to water to nursery is higher than 60%, until germination and emergence.
Preferably, spraying foliar fertilizer when the blade quantity of seedling is up to 2~3, until blade quantity is 5~7, rise
Transplantation of seedlings.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer is made of multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate and paclobutrazol, wherein the polynary biphosphate
The content of potassium is 20~40g/L, the content of paclobutrazol is 100~300mg/L.Foliar fertilizer application can be according to spraying 90 kilograms per acre
Amount carry out.
In the present patent application, unless otherwise noted, % is mass percent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Germination is fast, and emergence rate is up to 100%, and gained seedling plant is sturdy, well developed root system.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Several embodiments therein of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery, comprising the following steps:
(1) seedling pre-treatment；Jatamans valeriana rhizome section is taken, is that 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate impregnates 30 minutes with concentration, clear water punching
It washes, dries；It is impregnated 24 hours with consolidant of taking root again, medical fluid is abandoned in filter, dries moisture.Consolidant take root by gibberellin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Composition, the content of the gibberellin is 2mg/L, the content of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 90mg/L.
(2) it sows；The jatamans valeriana rhizome section handled well is laid on seedbed, the matrix of 1cm thickness is covered；Matrix is by base manure and carefully
The mass ratio of sand composition, base manure and fine sand is 40:60；The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii,
15 parts of the tuber of stemona, malicious 15 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 60 parts of scarp, 100 parts of humic acid and 800 parts of barnyard manure, various raw materials are mixed, decomposed, are crushed,
Obtain base manure.
(3) seedling management.It is sprinkled profoundly water for the first time after jatamans valeriana rhizome section covering matrix, then the ambient humidity of watering daily to nursery
Higher than 60%, until germination and emergence.When the blade quantity of seedling is up to 2~3, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, until blade quantity is 5~7
Piece plays transplantation of seedlings.The foliar fertilizer is made of multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate and paclobutrazol, wherein the multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate contains
Amount is 30g/L, the content of paclobutrazol is 200mg/L.
Through testing, the germination of jatamans valeriana rhizome section can be made fast using the method for the present invention, emergence rate is up to 100%, and gained seedling plant
It is sturdy, well developed root system.
Embodiment 2
A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery, comprising the following steps:
(1) seedling pre-treatment；Jatamans valeriana rhizome section is taken, is that 0.8% liquor potassic permanganate impregnates 40 minutes with concentration, clear water punching
It washes, dries；It is impregnated 36 hours with consolidant of taking root again, medical fluid is abandoned in filter, dries moisture.Consolidant take root by gibberellin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Composition, the content of the gibberellin is 3mg/L, the content of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 100mg/L.
(2) it sows；The jatamans valeriana rhizome section handled well is laid on seedbed, the matrix of 1cm thickness is covered；Matrix is by base manure and carefully
The mass ratio of sand composition, base manure and fine sand is 50:50；The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of tripterygium wilfordii,
18 parts of the tuber of stemona, malicious 18 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 70 parts of scarp, 120 parts of humic acid and 1000 parts of barnyard manure, various raw materials are mixed, decomposed, powder
It is broken, obtain base manure.
(3) seedling management.It is sprinkled profoundly water for the first time after jatamans valeriana rhizome section covering matrix, then the ambient humidity of watering daily to nursery
Higher than 60%, until germination and emergence.When the blade quantity of seedling is up to 2~3, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, until blade quantity is 5~7
Piece plays transplantation of seedlings.The foliar fertilizer is made of multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate and paclobutrazol, wherein the multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate contains
Amount is 40g/L, the content of paclobutrazol is 300mg/L.
Through testing, the germination of jatamans valeriana rhizome section can be made fast using the method for the present invention, emergence rate is up to 100%, and gained seedling plant
It is sturdy, well developed root system.
Embodiment 3
A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery, comprising the following steps:
(1) seedling pre-treatment；Jatamans valeriana rhizome section is taken, is that 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate impregnates 20 minutes with concentration, clear water punching
It washes, dries；It is impregnated 18 hours with consolidant of taking root again, medical fluid is abandoned in filter, dries moisture.Consolidant take root by gibberellin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Composition, the content of the gibberellin is 1mg/L, the content of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 80mg/L.
(2) it sows；The jatamans valeriana rhizome section handled well is laid on seedbed, the matrix of 1cm thickness is covered；Matrix is by base manure and carefully
The mass ratio of sand composition, base manure and fine sand is 30:70；The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii,
12 parts of the tuber of stemona, malicious 12 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 50 parts of scarp, 80 parts of humic acid and 500 parts of barnyard manure, various raw materials are mixed, decomposed, are crushed,
Obtain base manure.
(3) seedling management.It is sprinkled profoundly water for the first time after jatamans valeriana rhizome section covering matrix, then the ambient humidity of watering daily to nursery
Higher than 60%, until germination and emergence.When the blade quantity of seedling is up to 2~3, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, until blade quantity is 5~7
Piece plays transplantation of seedlings.The foliar fertilizer is made of multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate and paclobutrazol, wherein the multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate contains
Amount is 20g/L, the content of paclobutrazol is 100mg/L.
Through testing, the germination of jatamans valeriana rhizome section can be made fast using the method for the present invention, emergence rate is up to 100%, and gained seedling plant
It is sturdy, well developed root system.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) seedling pre-treatment；Jatamans valeriana rhizome section is taken, is impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate, rinses, dries；It is impregnated again with consolidant of taking root,
Medical fluid is abandoned in filter, dries moisture；The consolidant of taking root is made of gibberellin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and the content of the gibberellin is 1~
3mg/L, methyl α-naphthyl acetate content be 80~100mg/L；
(2) it sows；The jatamans valeriana rhizome section handled well is laid on seedbed, matrix is covered；The matrix is made of base manure and fine sand；
The base manure is made of tripterygium wilfordii, the tuber of stemona, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, scarp, humic acid and barnyard manure；
(3) seedling management.
2. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 1 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that high in the step (1)
The concentration of potassium manganate solution is 0.3%~0.8%.
3. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 1 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that high in the step (1)
The time that potassium manganate solution impregnates is 20~40 minutes.
4. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 1 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that raw in the step (1)
The time that root consolidant impregnates is 18~36 hours.
5. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 1 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that the base manure and fine sand
Mass ratio is 30~50:50~70；The base manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8~12 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, the tuber of stemona 12~
18 parts, malicious 12~18 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 50~70 parts of scarp, 80~120 parts of humic acid and 500~1000 parts of barnyard manure.
6. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 1 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that educated in the step (3)
Seedling management is sprinkled profoundly water for the first time after jatamans valeriana rhizome section covers matrix, and then the ambient humidity of watering daily to nursery is higher than 60%, directly
To germination and emergence.
7. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 6 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that in the blade quantity of seedling
When up to 2~3, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, until blade quantity is 5~7, plays transplantation of seedlings.
8. a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome according to claim 7 divides the method for root nursery, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer is by polynary
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and paclobutrazol composition, wherein the content of the multi-component potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 20~40g/L, the content of paclobutrazol is
100~300mg/L.
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| CN201711415830.0A CN108055995B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome divides the method for root nursery |
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| CN108055995B true CN108055995B (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640631A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for honeysuckle |
| CN102668981A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | Valeriana jatamansi jones breeding method |
| CN105960881A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for improving germination percentage of jatamans valeriana rhizome |
| CN107278414A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 陕西省西安植物园 | A kind of method for promoting rare or endangered species RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI seed to sprout |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711415830.0A patent/CN108055995B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640631A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for honeysuckle |
| CN102668981A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | Valeriana jatamansi jones breeding method |
| CN105960881A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for improving germination percentage of jatamans valeriana rhizome |
| CN107278414A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 陕西省西安植物园 | A kind of method for promoting rare or endangered species RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI seed to sprout |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蜘蛛香野生变家种可行性研究;何继祥;《云南中医中药》;20081020;第29卷(第10期);12-14 * |
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