CN108040771A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040771A CN108040771A CN201711415820.7A CN201711415820A CN108040771A CN 108040771 A CN108040771 A CN 108040771A CN 201711415820 A CN201711415820 A CN 201711415820A CN 108040771 A CN108040771 A CN 108040771A
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- seed
- culturing seedlings
- jatamans valeriana
- seed kind
- valeriana rhizome
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, comprise the following steps：(1) seed kind pre-treatment；Seed kind is impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate, is covered after then taking out seed kind with cloth bag, maceration, then is rinsed, is dried；(2) the breaking dormancy phase；It is soaked seed with Gibberellins solution；(3) sow；The seed kind soaked seed is added in into fine sand, after mixing, is uniformly sowed on seedbed, covers matrix；(4) field management.It is an advantage of the invention that germination is fast, seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 85%, and seedling is sturdy, well developed root system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind.
Background technology
Jatamans valeriana rhizome (Valeriana jatamansi Jones) be Valerianaceae, the rhizome of lobus cardiacus valerian plants, alias：Horse
Hoof is fragrant, smelly dog medicine, even vanilla, blood-nourishing lotus, Sea Cucumber etc., and rhizome is used as medicine.With regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, digestion-promoting gas, stomach invigorating antidiarrheal, wind-dispelling
Dehumidifying, tranquilizing and allaying excitement and other effects are to be loaded into pharmacopeia for abdominal distention, diarrhea bacillary dysentery, indigestion, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, insomnia etc.
Yunnan authentic medicinal herbs.
The provinces and regions such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan are mainly distributed on, are grown in the mountain valley woods of 1800-2800 meters of height above sea level
And in limes marginis thick grass, dark and damp rich soil is liked.Since growing environment is special, producing region limitation is big, long-term unlimited excavation, wild
Renewable capacity of water resources drastically declines, and is gradually decreased so as to cause jatamans valeriana rhizome population quantity, to be put into Qin_Ba mountain areas emphasis register
With Chinese Higher plant is in imminent danger and threatened species register, national national key protected plant is classified as by China.Therefore, it is badly in need of
Breeding research is carried out to jatamans valeriana rhizome, increases the yield of jatamans valeriana rhizome.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method for culturing seedlings for the jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind that can increase seed kind germination percentage.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed kind pre-treatment；Seed kind is impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate, is covered after then taking out seed kind with cloth bag, maceration, then
It rinses, dries；It during flushing, can be carried out with clear water, until the water after rinsing is in colourless.
(2) the breaking dormancy phase；It is soaked seed with Gibberellins solution；
(3) sow；The seed kind soaked seed is added in into fine sand, after mixing, is uniformly sowed on seedbed, covers matrix；
(4) field management.
Preferably, the concentration of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.3%~0.8% in the step (1).
Preferably, the time impregnated in the step (1) is 30~40 minutes.During immersion, it is impossible to it is long, if more than 60
Minute, gemma is swollen, and makes seed decay.
Preferably, preferably to achieve the purpose that sterilization, the time of step (1) maceration is 20~40 minutes.
Preferably, the concentration of step (2) Gibberellins solution is 50~100mg/kg；The time of seed soaking is 18~36
Hour.
Preferably, the mass ratio of seed kind and fine sand is 1 in the step (3)：20~40.
Preferably, step (3) mesostroma is made of the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed fertile 10~30 parts, soil
40~60 parts and 30~40 parts of sand；The decomposed fertilizer is made of the fermentation of offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona is 6~10：8~12：8~12.
Preferably, the matrix is made of the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed fertile 20 parts, native 50 parts and sand 30
Part.
Preferably, field management is in the step (4)：It sprays water once daily；Nursery temperature is kept 18 DEG C~22
Between DEG C.
In the present patent application, unless otherwise noted, % is mass percent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Germination is fast, and seed kind germination percentage is up to more than 85%, and seedling is sturdy, well developed root system.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Several embodiments therein of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed kind pre-treatment；35 minutes seed kinds are impregnated for 5% liquor potassic permanganate with concentration, are used after then taking out seed kind
Cloth bag covers, maceration 30 minutes, then rinses, and dries；
(2) the breaking dormancy phase；With concentration be 80mg/kg Gibberellins solutions seed soaking 24 it is small when；
(3) sow；The seed kind soaked seed is added in into fine sand, after mixing, is uniformly sowed on seedbed, covers matrix；
Wherein, the mass ratio of seed kind and fine sand is 1：30；Matrix is made of the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed fertile 20
Part, native 50 parts and 35 parts of sand；The decomposed fertilizer is made of the fermentation of offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona.Offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona
Mass ratio is 8：10：10.
(4) field management is sprayed water once daily；Nursery temperature is kept at 20 DEG C.
Through experiment, using the method for the present invention nursery, 10 days start to germinate, germination percentage 90%.And seedling is sturdy, root system hair
It reaches.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed kind pre-treatment；40 minutes seed kinds are impregnated for 0.8% liquor potassic permanganate with concentration, after then taking out seed kind
It is covered, maceration 40 minutes, then rinsed with cloth bag, dried；
(2) the breaking dormancy phase；With concentration be 100mg/kg Gibberellins solutions seed soaking 36 it is small when；
(3) sow；The seed kind soaked seed is added in into fine sand, after mixing, is uniformly sowed on seedbed, covers matrix；
Wherein, the mass ratio of seed kind and fine sand is 1：40；Matrix is made of the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed fertile 30
Part, native 60 parts and 40 parts of sand；The decomposed fertilizer is made of the fermentation of offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona.Offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona
Mass ratio is 10：12：12.
(4) field management is sprayed water once daily；Nursery temperature is kept between 22 DEG C.
Through experiment, using the method for the present invention nursery, 10 days start to germinate, germination percentage 85%.And seedling is sturdy, root system hair
It reaches.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed kind pre-treatment；30 minutes seed kinds are impregnated for 0.3%~0.8% liquor potassic permanganate with concentration, are then taken out
It is covered, maceration 20 minutes, then rinsed with cloth bag after seed kind, dried；
(2) the breaking dormancy phase；With concentration be 50mg/kg Gibberellins solutions seed soaking 18~36 it is small when；
(3) sow；The seed kind soaked seed is added in into fine sand, after mixing, is uniformly sowed on seedbed, covers matrix；
Wherein, the mass ratio of seed kind and fine sand is 1：20；Matrix is made of the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed fertile 10
Part, native 40 parts and 30 parts of sand；The decomposed fertilizer is made of the fermentation of offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona.Offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona
Mass ratio is 6：8：8.
(4) field management is sprayed water once daily；Nursery temperature is kept at 18 DEG C.
Through experiment, using the method for the present invention nursery, 10 days start to germinate, germination percentage 88%.And seedling is sturdy, root system hair
It reaches.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) seed kind pre-treatment；Seed kind is impregnated with liquor potassic permanganate, is covered, maceration, then rushed with cloth bag after then taking out seed kind
It washes, dries；
(2) the breaking dormancy phase；It is soaked seed with Gibberellins solution；
(3) sow；The seed kind soaked seed is added in into fine sand, after mixing, is uniformly sowed on seedbed, covers matrix；
(4) field management.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that high in the step (1)
The concentration of potassium manganate solution is 0.3%~0.8%.
A kind of 3. method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that leaching in the step (1)
The time of bubble is 30~40 minutes.
A kind of 4. method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) maceration
Time be 20~40 minutes.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) is red mould
The concentration of plain solution is 50~100mg/kg；When the time of seed soaking is 18~36 small.
A kind of 6. method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed in the step (3)
The mass ratio of kind and fine sand is 1：20~40.
A kind of 7. method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base in the step (3)
Matter is made of the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed fertile 10~30 parts, native 40~60 parts and 30~40 parts of sand；The decomposed fertilizer
It is made of the fermentation of offal, tripterygium wilfordii and the tuber of stemona.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the offal, tripterygium wilfordii
Mass ratio with the tuber of stemona is 6~10：8~12：8~12.
9. the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the matrix is by following heavy
The component of amount number is made：Decomposed fertile 20 parts, native 50 parts and 30 parts of sand.
A kind of 10. method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that field in the step (4)
Between management be：It sprays water once daily；Nursery temperature is kept between 18 DEG C~22 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711415820.7A CN108040771A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711415820.7A CN108040771A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108040771A true CN108040771A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| CN201711415820.7A Pending CN108040771A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jatamans valeriana rhizome seed kind |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668981A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | Valeriana jatamansi jones breeding method |
| CN104798637A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-07-29 | 陕西学前师范学院 | Asarum sieboldii Miq planting and pest control method |
| CN105960881A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for improving germination percentage of jatamans valeriana rhizome |
| CN107278414A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 陕西省西安植物园 | A kind of method for promoting rare or endangered species RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI seed to sprout |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711415820.7A patent/CN108040771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668981A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | Valeriana jatamansi jones breeding method |
| CN104798637A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-07-29 | 陕西学前师范学院 | Asarum sieboldii Miq planting and pest control method |
| CN105960881A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Method for improving germination percentage of jatamans valeriana rhizome |
| CN107278414A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 陕西省西安植物园 | A kind of method for promoting rare or endangered species RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI seed to sprout |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |