CN108004410B - 一种稀土硅酸盐晶体中稀土元素的提取方法 - Google Patents
一种稀土硅酸盐晶体中稀土元素的提取方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108004410B CN108004410B CN201711349029.0A CN201711349029A CN108004410B CN 108004410 B CN108004410 B CN 108004410B CN 201711349029 A CN201711349029 A CN 201711349029A CN 108004410 B CN108004410 B CN 108004410B
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- rare earth
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- -1 rare earth silicate Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003016 Lu2SiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005837 radical ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/10—Hydrochloric acid, other halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN201711349029.0A CN108004410B (zh) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | 一种稀土硅酸盐晶体中稀土元素的提取方法 |
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CN201711349029.0A CN108004410B (zh) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | 一种稀土硅酸盐晶体中稀土元素的提取方法 |
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CN108004410A CN108004410A (zh) | 2018-05-08 |
CN108004410B true CN108004410B (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109852804A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-07 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种稀土硅酸盐闪烁晶体的循环利用方法 |
CN110306059B (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-12-25 | 江西省科学院应用化学研究所 | 一种回收铈掺杂硅酸钇镥废料中稀土的方法 |
CN110527852A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 稀土氧化物的提纯方法及制得的产品 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1675131A (zh) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-09-28 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 从含稀土元素的废液中回收稀土氧化物的方法、以及使用含稀土元素的废液生产稀土氧化物的方法 |
CN101705380A (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-12 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种从含稀土的铝硅物料中回收稀土方法 |
CN106636689A (zh) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 江西理工大学 | 一种从稀土废水池沉淀渣中提取稀土的方法 |
CN106636685A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 清远先导材料有限公司 | 从掺铈的硅酸钇镥晶体中提取稀土元素的方法 |
CN107022681A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种铝硅废料中稀土、铝和硅的综合回收方法 |
CN107119200A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-01 | 桑德(天津)再生资源投资控股有限公司 | 一种废旧混合稀土荧光粉高效回收稀土元素的方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711349029.0A patent/CN108004410B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1675131A (zh) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-09-28 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 从含稀土元素的废液中回收稀土氧化物的方法、以及使用含稀土元素的废液生产稀土氧化物的方法 |
CN101705380A (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-12 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种从含稀土的铝硅物料中回收稀土方法 |
CN107022681A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种铝硅废料中稀土、铝和硅的综合回收方法 |
CN106636685A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 清远先导材料有限公司 | 从掺铈的硅酸钇镥晶体中提取稀土元素的方法 |
CN106636689A (zh) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 江西理工大学 | 一种从稀土废水池沉淀渣中提取稀土的方法 |
CN107119200A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-01 | 桑德(天津)再生资源投资控股有限公司 | 一种废旧混合稀土荧光粉高效回收稀土元素的方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200521 Address after: 239000 east of yongyang Road, west of Nanjing Road, north of Anqing road and south of Lu'an road in Langya Economic Development Zone, Langya District, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Guangzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511517 Guangdong city of Qingyuan province high tech Zone Industrial Park Baijia No. 27-9 Patentee before: FIRST RARE MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180508 Assignee: FIRST SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Anhui Guangzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2020110000011 Denomination of invention: Method for extracting rare earth elements in rare earth silicate crystals Granted publication date: 20190903 License type: Common License Record date: 20200723 |
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Application publication date: 20180508 Assignee: FIRST SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Anhui Guangzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022980005544 Denomination of invention: A method for extracting rare earth elements from rare earth silicate crystals Granted publication date: 20190903 License type: Common License Record date: 20220520 |
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Assignee: FIRST SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Anhui Guangzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022980005544 Date of cancellation: 20230103 |