CN110194478A - 一种用铝电解产生的含电解质物料制备氟化铝为主成分氟盐的方法 - Google Patents
一种用铝电解产生的含电解质物料制备氟化铝为主成分氟盐的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110194478A CN110194478A CN201910489411.4A CN201910489411A CN110194478A CN 110194478 A CN110194478 A CN 110194478A CN 201910489411 A CN201910489411 A CN 201910489411A CN 110194478 A CN110194478 A CN 110194478A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- solution
- villiaumite
- solid
- principal component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEFIWYZWIQKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;lithium Chemical compound [Li].OC(O)=O PNEFIWYZWIQKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
- C01D15/08—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/04—Chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/02—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/50—Fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/18—Electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN201910489411.4A CN110194478B (zh) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | 一种用铝电解产生的含电解质物料制备氟化铝为主成分氟盐的方法 |
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CN201910489411.4A CN110194478B (zh) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | 一种用铝电解产生的含电解质物料制备氟化铝为主成分氟盐的方法 |
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CN110194478A true CN110194478A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
CN110194478B CN110194478B (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
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CN201910489411.4A Ceased CN110194478B (zh) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | 一种用铝电解产生的含电解质物料制备氟化铝为主成分氟盐的方法 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111485252A (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-04 | 郑州于斯新创科技有限公司 | 干法处理含氟物料再利用的方法 |
CN111517349A (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 河南联宜环保工程有限公司 | 一种从铝电解槽大修渣中回收氟化铝的方法 |
CN112299462A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-02-02 | 郑州于斯新创科技有限公司 | 一种铝电解产生的废弃物碳渣直接无害化处理利用的方法 |
CN113184890A (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 郑州经纬科技实业有限公司 | 利用高锂电解质制备氟盐和锂盐的方法 |
CN113278808A (zh) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-20 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种联动回收铝冶炼过程多种固废物料的方法 |
WO2021252267A1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Methods of producing aluminum fluoride from cryolite bath |
CN113981232A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 福州大学 | 一种铝电解质废渣中锂元素的硫酸铝直接浸出回收方法 |
CN114438329A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 郑州大学 | 一种废置含锂铝电解质的综合回收方法 |
CN114457237A (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 东北大学 | 一种从铝电解质酸性浸出液中回收锂的方法 |
CN114804171A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 郑州大学 | 一种利用含锂铝电解质制备氟化铝和碳酸锂的方法 |
CN115304086A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-08 | 山西大学 | 一种烟气矿化铝锂渣生产碳酸锂的方法 |
Citations (3)
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CN105349786A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-24 | 多氟多化工股份有限公司 | 一种含锂铝电解质综合回收利用的方法 |
CN107935015A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 东北大学 | 从电解质酸性浸出液中分离碳酸锂的方法 |
CN108569711A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-25 | 河南科技大学 | 从铝电解高锂电解质废弃物中提取锂盐制备碳酸锂的方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201910489411.4A patent/CN110194478B/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105349786A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-24 | 多氟多化工股份有限公司 | 一种含锂铝电解质综合回收利用的方法 |
CN107935015A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 东北大学 | 从电解质酸性浸出液中分离碳酸锂的方法 |
CN108569711A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-25 | 河南科技大学 | 从铝电解高锂电解质废弃物中提取锂盐制备碳酸锂的方法 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111485252A (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-04 | 郑州于斯新创科技有限公司 | 干法处理含氟物料再利用的方法 |
CN111517349A (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 河南联宜环保工程有限公司 | 一种从铝电解槽大修渣中回收氟化铝的方法 |
WO2021252267A1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Methods of producing aluminum fluoride from cryolite bath |
CN112299462A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-02-02 | 郑州于斯新创科技有限公司 | 一种铝电解产生的废弃物碳渣直接无害化处理利用的方法 |
CN113278808A (zh) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-20 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种联动回收铝冶炼过程多种固废物料的方法 |
CN113278808B (zh) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种联动回收铝冶炼过程多种固废物料的方法 |
CN113184890A (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 郑州经纬科技实业有限公司 | 利用高锂电解质制备氟盐和锂盐的方法 |
CN113981232A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 福州大学 | 一种铝电解质废渣中锂元素的硫酸铝直接浸出回收方法 |
CN114438329A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 郑州大学 | 一种废置含锂铝电解质的综合回收方法 |
CN114457237A (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 东北大学 | 一种从铝电解质酸性浸出液中回收锂的方法 |
CN114804171A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 郑州大学 | 一种利用含锂铝电解质制备氟化铝和碳酸锂的方法 |
CN115304086A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-08 | 山西大学 | 一种烟气矿化铝锂渣生产碳酸锂的方法 |
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