CN107997093A - 一种即食方便黄豆酱汤及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种即食方便黄豆酱汤及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种即食方便黄豆酱汤及其制备方法,所述即食方便黄豆酱汤是由下述重量份数的原料制成的:黄豆酱3份、水1份、麦芽糊精0.25~0.5份、青菜0.3份、蘑菇0.2~0.6份、西红柿0.3份、香菜0.2份。所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,步骤如下:将稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中煮沸5分钟,加入已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟,晾凉;加入各辅料于‑35℃下速冻4h;速冻后的样品真空冷冻干燥,臭氧杀菌。本发明根据传统养生理论基础,即食方便黄豆酱汤克服了传统的黄豆酱的吃法,采用真空冷冻干燥技术制备的黄豆酱汤风味和营养价值保留率更高,更符合当代食品方便绿色、健康营养的发展趋势。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工领域,具体涉及一种即食方便黄豆酱汤及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国的制酱工艺历史悠久,酱类产品一直深受人们的喜爱,进入千家万户的餐桌,其中黄豆酱备受人们的喜爱,因为黄豆经蒸煮发酵后酱香浓郁,并且黄豆有“豆种之王”之称,被人们叫做“植物肉”、“绿色的乳牛”,营养丰富。黄豆内含有一种亚油酸的脂肪物质,能促使儿童神经的神经发育,亚油酸还具有降低血中胆固醇的作用,所以是预防高血压、冠心病、动脉硬化等的良好食品。此外,黄豆中还有丰富的B族维生素和钙、磷、铁等无机盐。黄豆中还有一种抑制酶的物质,对糖尿病人有一定的疗效。黄豆酱的工业化生产,使得人们不管什么季节什么条件下都能吃到自己喜欢的酱制品,这就使得人们在这个快节奏的现代化生活中方便很多,但是市场上有再多的种类也不能满足人们需求,下面是一种可以变成既满足我们的口感又携带方便、即食的黄豆酱汤制品,丰富我们的餐桌文化。
随着经济的发展、科技的进步、生活节奏的加快,厨房革命拉开序幕,方便食品应运而生。另外,方便食品也是旅游、登山、宇航、军需和体育发展的必然要求。自问世以来,方便食品在世界范围内受到广大消费者的青睐,得到了快速的发展,而且在未来的发展中也仍保持着迅猛的态势。目前,市场上已有的方便食品,如方便面、方便粉丝、方便米饭、方便粥类等,但种类仍然比较单一,且目前市场上的黄豆酱都是能作为辅食配料,方便即食黄豆酱汤产品在市场上罕见。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法。本发明制备的黄豆酱汤具有风味口感佳、食用便捷、营养丰富等特点。作为一种新型速食汤,不仅可以丰富市场上已有的速食产品种类,而且也为速食食品的发展提供了一种新的思路,具有极高的研究价值和经济效益。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种即食方便黄豆酱汤,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成的:黄豆酱3份、水1份、麦芽糊精0.25~0.5份、青菜0.3份、蘑菇0.2~0.6份、西红柿0.3份、香菜0.2份。
所述青菜包括但不限于生菜、油麦菜。
所述蘑菇为平菇、香菇或金针菇中的至少一种。
所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,步骤如下,
步骤一、对黄豆酱进行稀释,备用;
步骤二、称取麦芽糊精,并用适量水溶开,备用;
步骤三、对青菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分,护色,备用;
步骤四、对平菇、香菇、金针菇进行挑拣、清洗、切分、煮制,备用;
步骤五、对西红柿进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮,备用;
步骤六、对香菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮、护色,备用;
步骤七:将步骤一中稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中煮沸5分钟;
步骤八、稀释黄豆酱煮沸5分钟后加入步骤二已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟;
步骤九、将步骤八中熬制好的样品盛入磨具,晾凉;
步骤十、将步骤三~六中处理好的原料加入到步骤九晾凉后的黄豆酱中;
步骤十一、将步骤十中样品置于-35℃下速冻4h;
步骤十二、将步骤十一中速冻后的样品置于真空冷冻干燥设备中干燥;
步骤十三、将步骤十二中冻干的样品转入恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌;
步骤十四、对包材、包装空间、包装机、封口机进行臭氧灭菌;
步骤十五、对灭菌后的样品进行包装,即为成品。
所述步骤二中的护色是在质量分数为0.2%的碳酸氢钠溶液中焯30秒。
在20-30分钟之内温度升到70-85℃保持4-6小时;然后将温度在20-30分钟之内降低到60-65℃保持4-6小时;最后将温度在30分钟之内降低到50℃保持8-10小时。
所述步骤十三中恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌时臭氧浓度为50毫克/立方米,灭菌时间为60分钟。
黄豆酱汤是以黄豆酱为主要原料,并添加有香菇、平菇、青菜、金针菇、西红柿,经过原料处理、熬制、真空冷冻干燥等特殊工艺加工而成的,通过开水冲泡,经过2分钟复水即可食用的汤类产品。
本发明中的真空冷冻干燥方便即食黄豆酱汤是基于传统养生理论调制配方,并采用真空冷冻干燥技术进行干燥成型的一种健康、时尚和营养的新型速食粥。它是由黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、香菜、平菇、香菇等加工而成。真空冷冻干燥技术是目前被世界公认的最先进的食品加工技术之一,通过将物料冻结到共晶点温度以下,在低压状态下通过升华除去物料中水分,达到干燥的目的。干燥过程中,水分以固体状态直接升华,且整个过程是在低温、低氧下进行,大多数生物反应停滞,使物料的原有结构和形状破坏程度小,既能保留新鲜食品的色、香、味及营养成分,又具有良好的速溶性和复水性,易于储运。因此,利用真空冷冻干燥技术制备的即食方便黄豆酱汤作为一种全新的,营养更加丰富的,更符合中国人饮食习惯的方便食品,存在着巨大的潜在的市场,和独特的开发价值。
本发明与现有技术的不同之处在于:(1)根据传统养生理论基础,即食方便黄豆酱汤克服了传统的黄豆酱的吃法,使黄豆酱从餐桌上的辅料变成了餐桌上的汤类食品;(2)较市场上已有的速食产品,采用真空冷冻干燥技术制备的黄豆酱汤风味和营养价值保留率更高,更符合当代食品方便绿色、健康营养的发展趋势;(3)产品是冻干的低水分制品,运输方便、携带便捷、达到开水冲泡速食汤的效果,口感新颖、润滑、更加新颖,附加值更高,市场前景更加广阔,经济效益也更加显著。
本发明的有益效果:(1)黄豆酱富含优质蛋白质,并且具有开胃助食的功效,黄豆酱中还富含亚油酸和亚麻酸,对人体补充必需脂肪酸和降低胆固醇均有益处,从而降低患心血管疾病的机率;(2)香菇是世界第二大食用菌,也是我国特产之一,在民间素有“山珍”之称,香菇富含维生素B群、铁、钾、维生素D原(经日晒后转成维生素D)、味甘,性平。主治食欲减退,少气乏力,可预防血管硬化,可降低人的血压,香菇腺嘌呤及香菇多糖均可促进胆固醇代谢而降低其在血清中的含量,对冠心病、动脉硬化、高血压等心血管疾病具有一定的预防和治疗功效;(3)平菇具有高免疫力、镇痛、镇静、止咳化痰、抗癌、通便排毒的功效;(4)金针菇氨基酸含量高,对智力发育有很大益处,还有促进新陈代谢、降血脂、抗疲劳、防止过敏等功效;(5)西红柿含有丰富的番茄红素,能抗氧化、抗癌、降压降脂,西红柿性凉甘酸,能清热解毒、健胃消食生津止渴。本发明的黄豆酱配料均选料优良,营养价值极高,尤其是有利于降血压、降胆固醇、降血脂、抗氧化等;(6)麦芽糊精可以增加产品的粘稠度、是产品膨胀、改善食品的结构和外观。制备工艺简单,易于批量化生产,附加值高,具有良好的市场前景和经济效益。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。应理解,以下实施例仅用于说明本发明而非用于限制本发明的范围,该领域的技术熟练人员可以根据上述发明的内容作出一些非本质的改进和调整。
实施例1
一种即食方便黄豆酱汤,所述黄豆酱汤的配料包括:黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、生菜、平菇、金针菇、香菜和西红柿,且制备黄豆酱汤所需各原料的重量份数分别为:黄豆酱3份、麦芽糊精0.5份、生菜0.3份、平菇0.2份、金针菇0.2份、香菜0.2份和西红柿0.3份。
本实施例的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照黄豆酱和水的比例为3:1的比例对黄豆酱进行稀释,备用;
步骤二、称取麦芽糊精0.5份,并用适量水溶开,备用;
步骤三、对生菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分,用0.2%碳酸氢钠护色,备用;
步骤四、对平菇、金针菇进行挑拣、清洗、切分、煮制,备用;
步骤五、对西红柿进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮,备用;
步骤六、对香菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮、护色,备用;
步骤七:将步骤一中稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中进行煮沸5分钟;
步骤八、稀释黄豆酱煮沸5分钟后加入已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟;
步骤九、将步骤十中熬制好的样品盛入磨具,晾凉;
步骤十、将步骤三、四、五、六中处理好的原料按比例份数加入到步骤九晾凉后的黄豆酱中;
步骤十一、将步骤十中样品置于-35℃下速冻4h;
步骤十二、将步骤十一中速冻后的样品置于真空冷冻干燥设备中,在20-30分钟之内温度升到70-85℃保持4小时;然后将温度在20-30分钟之内降低到60-65℃保持4小时;最后将温度在30分钟之内降低到50℃保持8小时;
步骤十三、将步骤十二中冻干的样品转入恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌;臭氧浓度为50毫克/立方米,灭菌时间为60分钟;
步骤十四、对包材、包装空间、包装机、封口机等进行臭氧灭菌;
步骤十五、对灭菌后的样品进行包装,即为成品。
实施例2
一种即食方便黄豆酱汤,所述黄豆酱汤的配料包括:黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、油麦菜、香菇、金针菇、香菜和西红柿,且制备黄豆酱汤所需各原料的重量的份数分别为:黄豆酱3份、麦芽糊精0.25份、油麦菜0.3份、香菇0.2份、金针菇0.2份、香菜0.2份和西红柿0.3份。
本实施例的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照黄豆酱和水的比例为3:1的比例对黄豆酱进行稀释,备用;
步骤二、称取麦芽糊精0.25份,并用适量水溶开,备用;
步骤三、对油麦菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分,用0.2%碳酸氢钠护色,备用;
步骤四、对香菇、金针菇进行挑拣、清洗、切分、煮制,备用;
步骤五、对西红柿进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮,备用;
步骤六、对香菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮、护色,备用;
步骤七:将步骤一中稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中进行煮沸5分钟;
步骤八、稀释黄豆酱煮沸5分钟后加入已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟;
步骤九、将步骤十中熬制好的样品盛入磨具,晾凉;
步骤十、将步骤三、四、五、六中处理好的原料按比例份数加入到步骤九晾凉后的黄豆酱中;
步骤十一、将步骤十中样品置于-35℃下速冻4h;
步骤十二、将步骤十一中速冻后的样品置于真空冷冻干燥设备中,在20-30分钟之内温度升到70-85℃保持5小时;然后将温度在20-30分钟之内降低到60-65℃保持5小时;最后将温度在30分钟之内降低到50℃保持9小时;
步骤十三、将步骤十二中冻干的样品转入恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌;臭氧浓度为50毫克/立方米,灭菌时间为60分钟;
步骤十四、对包材、包装空间、包装机、封口机等进行臭氧灭菌;
步骤十五、对灭菌后的样品进行包装,即为成品。
实施例3
一种真空冷冻干燥即食方便黄豆酱汤,所述黄豆酱汤的配料包括:黄豆酱、麦芽糊精、生菜、平菇、金针菇、香菇、香菜和西红柿,且制备黄豆酱汤所需各原料的重量的份数分别为:黄豆酱3份、麦芽糊精0.3份、生菜0.3份、平菇0.2份、金针菇0.2份、香菇0.2份、香菜0.2份和西红柿0.3份。
本实施例的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照黄豆酱和水的比例为3:1的比例对黄豆酱进行稀释,备用;
步骤二、称取麦芽糊精0.3份,并用适量水溶开,备用;
步骤三、对生菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分,用0.2%碳酸氢钠护色,备用;
步骤四、对平菇、香菇、金针菇进行挑拣、清洗、切分、煮制,备用;
步骤五、对西红柿进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮,备用;
步骤六、对香菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮、护色,备用;
步骤七:将步骤一中稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中进行煮沸5分钟;
步骤八、稀释黄豆酱煮沸5分钟后加入已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟;
步骤九、将步骤八中熬制好的样品盛入磨具,晾凉;
步骤十、将步骤三、四、五、六中处理好的原料按比例份数加入到步骤九晾凉后的黄豆酱中;
步骤十一、将步骤十中样品置于-35℃下速冻4h;
步骤十二、将步骤十一中速冻后的样品置于真空冷冻干燥设备中,在20-30分钟之内温度升到70-85℃保持6小时;然后将温度在20-30分钟之内降低到60-65℃保持6小时;最后将温度在30分钟之内降低到50℃保持10小时;
步骤十三、将步骤十二中冻干的样品转入恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌;臭氧浓度为50毫克/立方米,灭菌时间为60分钟;
步骤十四、对包材、包装空间、包装机、封口机等进行臭氧灭菌;
步骤十五、对灭菌后的样品进行包装,即为成品。
实施例4
一种即食方便黄豆酱汤,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成的:黄豆酱3份、水1份、麦芽糊精0.35份、生菜0.3份、金针菇0.2份、香菜0.2份和西红柿0.3份。
本实施例的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照黄豆酱和水的比例为3:1的比例对黄豆酱进行稀释,备用;
步骤二、称取麦芽糊精0.35份,并用适量水溶开,备用;
步骤三、对生菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分,在0.2%碳酸氢钠溶液中焯30秒护色,备用;
步骤四、对金针菇进行挑拣、清洗、切分、煮制,备用;
步骤五、对西红柿进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮,备用;
步骤六、对香菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮、护色,备用;
步骤七:将步骤一中稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中进行煮沸5分钟;
步骤八、稀释黄豆酱煮沸5分钟后加入已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟;
步骤九、将步骤十中熬制好的样品盛入磨具,晾凉;
步骤十、将步骤三、四、五、六中处理好的原料按比例份数加入到步骤九晾凉后的黄豆酱中;
步骤十一、将步骤十中样品置于-35℃下速冻4h;
步骤十二、将步骤十一中速冻后的样品置于真空冷冻干燥设备中,在25分钟之内温度升到75℃保持4小时;然后将温度在30分钟之内降低到65℃保持4小时;最后将温度在30分钟之内降低到50℃保持8小时;
步骤十三、将步骤十二中冻干的样品转入恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌;臭氧浓度为50毫克/立方米,灭菌时间为60分钟;
步骤十四、对包材、包装空间、包装机、封口机等进行臭氧灭菌;
步骤十五、对灭菌后的样品进行包装,即为成品。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (7)
1.一种即食方便黄豆酱汤,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料制成的:黄豆酱3份、水1份、麦芽糊精0.25~0.5份、青菜0.3份、蘑菇0.2~0.6份、西红柿0.3份、香菜0.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述青菜包括但不限于生菜、油麦菜。
3.根据权利要求1所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述蘑菇为平菇、香菇或金针菇中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1~3任一所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,其特征在于步骤如下,
步骤一、对黄豆酱进行稀释,备用;
步骤二、称取麦芽糊精,并用适量水溶开,备用;
步骤三、对青菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分,护色,备用;
步骤四、对平菇、香菇、金针菇进行挑拣、清洗、切分、煮制,备用;
步骤五、对西红柿进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮,备用;
步骤六、对香菜进行挑拣、清洗、切分、漂煮、护色,备用;
步骤七:将步骤一中稀释后的黄豆酱置于锅中煮沸5分钟;
步骤八、稀释黄豆酱煮沸5分钟后加入步骤二已溶解的麦芽糊精,再煮沸2分钟;
步骤九、将步骤八中熬制好的样品盛入磨具,晾凉;
步骤十、将步骤三~六中处理好的原料加入到步骤九晾凉后的黄豆酱中;
步骤十一、将步骤十中样品置于-35℃下速冻4h;
步骤十二、将步骤十一中速冻后的样品置于真空冷冻干燥设备中干燥;
步骤十三、将步骤十二中冻干的样品转入恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌;
步骤十四、对包材、包装空间、包装机、封口机进行臭氧灭菌;
步骤十五、对灭菌后的样品进行包装,即为成品。
5.根据权利要求4所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二中的护色是在质量分数为0.2%的碳酸氢钠溶液中焯30秒。
6.根据权利要求4所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤十二中真空冷冻干燥的真空度≤60千帕,冷冻干燥曲线为:在20-30分钟之内温度升到70-85℃保持4-6小时;然后将温度在20-30分钟之内降低到60-65℃保持4-6小时;最后将温度在30分钟之内降低到50℃保持8-10小时。
7.根据权利要求4所述的即食方便黄豆酱汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤十三中恒温恒湿室进行臭氧杀菌时臭氧浓度为50毫克/立方米,灭菌时间为60分钟。
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