CN107996167A - A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996167A CN107996167A CN201711328444.8A CN201711328444A CN107996167A CN 107996167 A CN107996167 A CN 107996167A CN 201711328444 A CN201711328444 A CN 201711328444A CN 107996167 A CN107996167 A CN 107996167A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprise the following steps：(1) branch is chosen：It is stock to select four seasons Camellia nitidissima, and the Camellia micrantha nutrition branch for selecting at the top of trunk the direction growth that faces south is scion；(2) grafting management：Trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to band girdle, then the side shoot of junction is subjected to overhead layering processing 10d, at band girdle, scion and stock junction wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then tightened with breathable films；(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer is：It is 8~15mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 10~17mL/h to sprout after sprouting.The breeding method of Camellia nitidissima of the present invention, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the survival rate of branch, has large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of Camellia nitidissima, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima.
【Background technology】
Camellia nitidissima belongs to Theaceae, Camellia, is twin sisters with tea, camellia, South Mountain tea, oil tea, tea plum etc., is country
One of first class of protection plant.Camellia nitidissima spends golden yellow, dazzling brilliant, seemingly applies coating of wax, sparkling and crystal-clear and glossy, seemingly has semi-transparent
Bright sense.Foreign countries are referred to as magical " Dongfang " magic tea, are known as " plant kingdom giant panda ", " tea race queen ".Camellia nitidissima is not only rich
Containing tea polysaccharide, tea polyphenols, Total saponin, general flavone, Tea Pigment, caffeine, protein, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin
E, a variety of natural nutrition compositions such as folic acid, aliphatic acid and beta carotene；Also contain tens kinds of amino acid such as theanine, threonine,
It is and a variety of to micro-, potassium, calcium such as natural organic germanium, selenium, molybdenum, zinc and vanadium of the human body with important health-care effect rich in having
With the macroelement such as magnesium.Camellia nitidissima is drunk for a long time, function of human body can be adjusted comprehensively, solves repeatability constipation, softening blood vessel, increase
Blood vessel elasticity, makes one bodily tissue rejuvenation；Can also preventing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycaemia, enhancing liver, kidney vigor and
Suppress tumour growth, have a significant effect to enhancing body immunity.
In nature, Camellia nitidissima it is slow-growing, percentage of seedgermination is extremely low, artificial seeding plant cultivate it is also abnormal tired
Difficulty, natural plant branch is sparse, and flower is less, is limited by natural conditions larger, therefore, studies a kind of cultivation side of Camellia nitidissima
Method, improves the growth rate of Camellia nitidissima, and the large-scale development for promoting Camellia nitidissima has huge reference value.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima is provided, it is stock first to select four seasons Camellia nitidissima, and little Hua is golden
Jasmine tea nutrition branch is scion, using the high premunition of four seasons Camellia nitidissima and the Seedling height rate of Camellia micrantha, improves scion
Survive probability；Then in grafting management, using the skill wrapped up in wet loess mixture of the junction added with growth-promoting liquid
Art means, further improve the survival rate of scion；Finally use the technological means of applicating liquid fertilizer, conveying Liquid Fertilizer to Camellia nitidissima
Root, improves the absorption efficiency of Liquid Fertilizer.The breeding method of Camellia nitidissima of the present invention, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase branch survives
Rate, has large market promotional value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, including it is following
Step：
(1) branch is chosen：Selection be born in the shaw in the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level, growth 3 years with
Upper, health four seasons Camellia nitidissima is stock, and the Camellia micrantha nutrition branch for selecting at the top of trunk the direction growth that faces south is scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 2~3mm, and the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, angle is provided with junction
For the cutting mouth of 15 degree of V-shaped, and make cutting mouth as deep as xylem, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, in band girdle
Place, scion and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 8~15mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 10~17mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the growth-promoting liquid described in step (2) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, 15~30 parts of sodium alginate solns, 7~12 parts of malt extracted solutions and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts are uniformly mixed, and are diluted
After 200 times, activated under conditions of infrared radiation power is 600~1000W, mixing speed is 200~500r/min
20min, then to be spurted into speed as the condition that 10m/s, pressure are 8~13MPa in 1000 parts 30 DEG C of water, obtains growth-promoting
Liquid.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the mass fraction of the sodium alginate soln is 5~10%.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the average daily intensity of illumination of the shaw described in step (1) for 700~
1300Lux, average daily light application time are 7~10h.
In the present invention, as further explanation, wet loess mixture described in step (2) by by weight for 80~
100：50~70：1：3 deionized water, thin loess, growth-promoting liquid and cocoanut fiber mix.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the Liquid Fertilizer described in step (3) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, exposure 3~5 days, then adds 10~20 parts by 60~108 portions of seaweed and 10~24 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing
Vitamin liquid, 500~700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast, after mixing, temperature be 30~35 DEG C at be sealed by fermentation 45~
60d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Sodium alginate, can put forward the activity of lysozyme, and then improve the immunity and premunition of plant.
Malt extracted solution, is used as the main component for preparing growth-promoting liquid, for stimulating plant growth in the present invention.
Willow leaf extract, is used as the main component for preparing growth-promoting liquid, for improving the premunition of plant in the present invention.
Cocoanut fiber, is used as the raw material for preparing wet loess mixture, for increasing the gas permeability of material in the present invention.
Seaweed, is used as the primary raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer, abundant natural active matter is provided for soil in the present invention
And mineral matter element, promote plant growth.
Decomposed excrement, is used as the raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer, for providing cellulose, hemicellulose for soil in the present invention
The inorganic salts such as element, protein, urea and potassium, sodium, magnesium, to increase the nutrient of soil.
The invention has the advantages that：
The technological means that 1. branch that the present invention uses is chosen, grafting management and fertilizing management cooperate, can be common
Improve the survival rate of Camellia micrantha nutrition branch.The present invention first uses four seasons Camellia nitidissima as stock, and four seasons Camellia nitidissima has anti-
The advantages of sick power is strong, the adaptable and speed of growth is fast, can make up the shortcomings that Camellia micrantha premunition is low, be follow-up
Surviving for Camellia micrantha nutrition branch lays the foundation；Then the present invention is in grafting management, first by trunk in stock and side shoot
The crust of junction carries out band girdle, and the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, is forced thin at plant band girdle
Born of the same parents activate, and are conducive to the growth of follow-up nutrition branch；Then the cutting mouth of V-shaped is offered in stock, makes cutting mouth as deep as wood
Matter portion, at band girdle, scion and stock junction wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, pass through growth-promoting
Liquid stimulates the division of plant cell, accelerates the flowing of body fluid, body fluid is fully flowed into the nutrition branch of Camellia micrantha,
Promote Camellia micrantha nutrition branch to germinate, improve the survival rate of branch；Finally by the technological means of applicating liquid fertilizer, make gold
Jasmine tea root can directly absorb abundant nutrient, promote surviving, growing for Camellia nitidissima.Each skill of the present invention
Art means cooperate, and mutually promote, all linked with one another, indispensable, the common germination percentage for improving branch.
2. growth-promoting liquid energy prepared by the present invention is enough easily absorbed by Camellia micrantha nutrition branch, surviving for Camellia nitidissima is improved
Rate.The malt extracted solution in growth-promoting liquid prepared by the present invention can stimulate plant growth with the activity of activated cell；And alginic acid
Sodium can improve the activity of lysozyme in plant, and then improve the premunition of nursery stock；Willow leaf extract is rich in flavonoids thing
Matter, multivitamin, amino acid and mineral matter, have stronger antioxidation, can improve the premunition of plant；And seaweed
Acid sodium solution can help out willow leaf extract, promote the raising of plant disease-resistant power, and then promote taking root for branch
Germination.
3. the base manure that Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention is cultivated as Camellia nitidissima, its property is gentle, and reasonable nutritional arrangment is right
Golden flower tea shoot not damageds, and be conducive to it and root.Seaweed in Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, which is capable of providing, to be conducive to
Algal polysaccharides, the phenols poly-compounds isoreactivity material of growth and development of plants, can promote plant for being sought in decomposed excrement
Support the absorption of element.Each raw material of Liquid Fertilizer can cooperate, interact, the effect reached is remote by scientific matching
The effect that single raw material produces is more than, the long-time service Liquid Fertilizer can greatly improve the survival rate of Camellia nitidissima, while can not also hinder
Evil soil.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of growth-promoting liquid：Count in parts by weight, be 5% sodium alginate soln, 7 parts of malt extractions by 15 parts of mass fractions
Liquid and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts are uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 600W, mixing speed be
20min is activated under conditions of 200r/min, then to spurt into 1000 part 30 as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 8MPa in speed
DEG C water in, obtain growth-promoting liquid.
The preparation of wet loess mixture：Count in parts by weight, by 80 parts of deionized waters, 50 thin loess, 1 part of growth-promoting liquid and 3
After part cocoanut fiber mixing, wet loess mixture is obtained.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 60 portions of seaweed and 10 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 3 days,
Then 10 parts of vitamin liquid, 500 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 30 DEG C in temperature
45d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is chosen：Limestone calcium soil soil property, the average daily intensity of illumination be born in height above sea level 300m is selected to be
Shaw that 700Lux and average daily light application time are 7h, growth more than 3 years, the four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health are stock, selection trunk
Top face south direction growth Camellia micrantha nutrition branch be scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 2mm, and the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, angle is provided with junction as 15
The cutting mouth of the V-shaped of degree, and cutting mouth, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle, is connect as deep as xylem
Fringe and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 8mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 10mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of growth-promoting liquid：Count in parts by weight, be 6% sodium alginate soln, 8 parts of malt extractions by 20 parts of mass fractions
Liquid and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts are uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 800W, mixing speed be
20min is activated under conditions of 300r/min, then to spurt into 1000 part 30 as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 9MPa in speed
DEG C water in, obtain growth-promoting liquid.
The preparation of wet loess mixture：Count in parts by weight, by 85 parts of deionized waters, 57 thin loess, 1 part of growth-promoting liquid and 3
After part cocoanut fiber mixing, wet loess mixture is obtained.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 68 portions of seaweed and 14 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 3.5
My god, 13 parts of vitamin liquid, 550 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are then added, after mixing, hair are sealed at being 31 DEG C in temperature
Ferment 50d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is chosen：Limestone calcium soil soil property, the average daily intensity of illumination be born in height above sea level 360m is selected to be
Shaw that 1000Lux and average daily light application time are 9h, growth more than 3 years, the four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health are stock, selection trunk
Top face south direction growth Camellia micrantha nutrition branch be scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 2.2mm, the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, being provided with angle in junction is
The cutting mouth of 15 degree of V-shaped, and make cutting mouth as deep as xylem, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle,
Scion and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 11mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 14mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of growth-promoting liquid：Count in parts by weight, be 6% sodium alginate soln, 9 parts of malt extractions by 22 parts of mass fractions
Liquid and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts are uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 900W, mixing speed be
20min is activated under conditions of 420r/min, then to spurt into 1000 part 30 as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 10MPa in speed
DEG C water in, obtain growth-promoting liquid.
The preparation of wet loess mixture：Count in parts by weight, by 90 parts of deionized waters, 59 thin loess, 1 part of growth-promoting liquid and 3
After part cocoanut fiber mixing, wet loess mixture is obtained.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 75 portions of seaweed and 16 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 4 days,
Then 15 parts of vitamin liquid, 590 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are added, after mixing, are sealed by fermentation at being 32 DEG C in temperature
53d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is chosen：Limestone calcium soil soil property, the average daily intensity of illumination be born in height above sea level 470m is selected to be
Shaw that 1100Lux and average daily light application time are 9h, growth more than 3 years, the four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health are stock, selection trunk
Top face south direction growth Camellia micrantha nutrition branch be scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 2.6mm, the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, being provided with angle in junction is
The cutting mouth of 15 degree of V-shaped, and make cutting mouth as deep as xylem, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle,
Scion and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 12mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 13mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of growth-promoting liquid：Count in parts by weight, 27 parts of mass fractions are carried for 7% sodium alginate soln, 11 parts of malt
Take liquid and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts to be uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 700W, mixing speed be
20min is activated under conditions of 380r/min, then to spurt into 1000 part 30 as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 12MPa in speed
DEG C water in, obtain growth-promoting liquid.
The preparation of wet loess mixture：Count in parts by weight, by 86 parts of deionized waters, 67 thin loess, 1 part of growth-promoting liquid and 3
After part cocoanut fiber mixing, wet loess mixture is obtained.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 90 portions of seaweed and 18 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 4.5
My god, 13 parts of vitamin liquid, 650 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are then added, after mixing, hair are sealed at being 34 DEG C in temperature
Ferment 58d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is chosen：Limestone calcium soil soil property, the average daily intensity of illumination be born in height above sea level 460m is selected to be
Shaw that 1000Lux and average daily light application time are 9.5h, growth more than 3 years, the four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health are stock, select and set
The Camellia micrantha nutrition branch of dry top direction growth on the sunny side is scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 2.6mm, the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, being provided with angle in junction is
The cutting mouth of 15 degree of V-shaped, and make cutting mouth as deep as xylem, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle,
Scion and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 14mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 14mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of growth-promoting liquid：Count in parts by weight, be 7% sodium alginate soln, 9 parts of malt extractions by 25 parts of mass fractions
Liquid and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts are uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 700W, mixing speed be
20min is activated under conditions of 480r/min, then to spurt into 1000 part 30 as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 12MPa in speed
DEG C water in, obtain growth-promoting liquid.
The preparation of wet loess mixture：Count in parts by weight, by 90 parts of deionized waters, 63 thin loess, 1 part of growth-promoting liquid and 3
After part cocoanut fiber mixing, wet loess mixture is obtained.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 95 portions of seaweed and 20 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 3.5
My god, 18 parts of vitamin liquid, 640 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are then added, after mixing, hair are sealed at being 33 DEG C in temperature
Ferment 55d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is chosen：Limestone calcium soil soil property, the average daily intensity of illumination be born in height above sea level 400m is selected to be
Shaw that 1200Lux and average daily light application time are 8h, growth more than 3 years, the four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health are stock, selection trunk
Top face south direction growth Camellia micrantha nutrition branch be scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 2.8mm, the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, being provided with angle in junction is
The cutting mouth of 15 degree of V-shaped, and make cutting mouth as deep as xylem, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle,
Scion and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 14mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 14mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of growth-promoting liquid：Count in parts by weight, 30 parts of mass fractions are carried for 10% sodium alginate soln, 12 parts of malt
Take liquid and 2 parts of willow leaf extracts to be uniformly mixed, dilution 200 times after, infrared radiation power be 1000W, mixing speed be
20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 part 30 as the condition of 10m/s, pressure for 13MPa in speed
DEG C water in, obtain growth-promoting liquid.
The preparation of wet loess mixture：Count in parts by weight, by 100 parts of deionized waters, 70 thin loess, 1 part of growth-promoting liquid and 3
After part cocoanut fiber mixing, wet loess mixture is obtained.
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 108 portions of seaweed and 24 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 5
My god, 20 parts of vitamin liquid, 700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are then added, after mixing, hair are sealed at being 35 DEG C in temperature
Ferment 60d, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following Camellia nitidissimas.
2. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is chosen：Limestone calcium soil soil property, the average daily intensity of illumination be born in height above sea level 500m is selected to be
Shaw that 1300Lux and average daily light application time are 10h, growth more than 3 years, the four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health are stock, select and set
The Camellia micrantha nutrition branch of dry top direction growth on the sunny side is scion；
(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to ring
Stripping, the depth of band girdle is 3mm, and the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, angle is provided with junction as 15
The cutting mouth of the V-shaped of degree, and cutting mouth, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle, is connect as deep as xylem
Fringe and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；
(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root by electric pump
Portion, the frequency of delivery of Liquid Fertilizer are：It is 15mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 17mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
Comparative example 1：The specific steps of the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step
(2) it is no to use growth-promoting liquid；
Comparative example 2：The specific steps of the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step
(3) fertilizer used is solid fertilizer.
Contrast test 1：
According to the breeding method of comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-6,10 mu of Camellia nitidissimas are cultivated respectively, then record little Hua gold
The survival rate of jasmine tea nutrition branch, all the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
| The survival rate of Camellia micrantha nutrition branch | |
| Comparative example 1 | 55.3% |
| Comparative example 2 | 61.8% |
| Comparative example 3 | 94.3% |
| Embodiment 1 | 95.0% |
| Embodiment 2 | 94.8% |
| Embodiment 3 | 94.6% |
| Embodiment 4 | 94.7% |
| Embodiment 5 | 94.6% |
| Embodiment 6 | 94.9% |
Table 1 the result shows that：The survival rate of Camellia micrantha nutrition branch is higher, illustrates that the breeding method is better, more has
Beneficial to the growth of Camellia nitidissima.The survival rate of the Camellia micrantha nutrition branch of comparative example 1 is minimum, the Camellia micrantha of embodiment 1
The survival rate highest of nutrition branch, illustrates by using growth-promoting liquid, can reach and significantly improve Camellia micrantha nutrition branch
The effect of survival rate.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. breeding method of Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) branch is chosen：Selection be born in the shaw in the limestone calcium soil of 300~500m of height above sea level, growth more than 3 years, The four seasons Camellia nitidissima of health is stock, and the Camellia micrantha nutrition branch for selecting at the top of trunk the direction growth that faces south is scion；(2) grafting management：In late January to early March, trunk in stock and the crust of side shoot junction are first subjected to band girdle, The depth of band girdle is 2~3mm, and the side shoot of junction then is carried out overhead layering processing 10d, angle is provided with junction as 15 The cutting mouth of the V-shaped of degree, and cutting mouth, then by the tip insertion cutting mouth of scion, at band girdle, is connect as deep as xylem Fringe and stock junction are wrapped up with the wet loess mixture added with growth-promoting liquid, then are tightened with breathable films；(3) fertilizing management：Conveyance conduit is installed in Camellia nitidissima root, Liquid Fertilizer is pumped to by Camellia nitidissima root, liquid by electric pump The frequency of delivery of body fertilizer is：It is 8~15mL/h to sprout before sprouting, and it is 10~17mL/h to sprout after sprouting.
- A kind of 2. breeding method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Growth-promoting liquid described in step (2) Prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 15~30 parts of sodium alginate solns, 7~12 parts of malt extracted solutions and 2 portions of willows Leaf extract is uniformly mixed, after 200 times of dilution, infrared radiation power be 600~1000W, mixing speed be 200~ 20min is activated under conditions of 500r/min, then to spurt into 1000 as the condition that 10m/s, pressure are 8~13MPa in speed In the water of 30 DEG C of part, growth-promoting liquid is obtained.
- A kind of 3. breeding method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sodium alginate soln Mass fraction is 5~10%.
- A kind of 4. breeding method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shaw described in step (1) Average daily intensity of illumination be 700~1300Lux, average daily light application time is 7~10h.
- A kind of 5. breeding method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wet loess described in step (2) Mixture is by being 80~100 by weight：50~70：1：3 deionized water, thin loess, growth-promoting liquid and cocoanut fiber mixing and Into.
- A kind of 6. breeding method of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid Fertilizer described in step (3) Prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 60~108 portions of seaweed and 10~24 parts of decomposed excrement after mixing, exposure 3 ~5 days, 10~20 parts of vitamin liquid, 500~700 parts of water and 3 parts of yeast are then added, after mixing, are in temperature 45~60d is sealed by fermentation at 30~35 DEG C, after filtration treatment, the filtrate of gained is Liquid Fertilizer.
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