CN107980445A - A kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980445A CN107980445A CN201711119920.5A CN201711119920A CN107980445A CN 107980445 A CN107980445 A CN 107980445A CN 201711119920 A CN201711119920 A CN 201711119920A CN 107980445 A CN107980445 A CN 107980445A
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- blackberry lily
- oil tea
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- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method, include the following steps:Selection of land, site preparation, the preparation of blackberry lily seedling, blackberry lily plantation, oil tea plantation, field management, pluck flower bud volume increase and blackberry lily excavation.The present invention makes full use of soil to plant blackberry lily medicinal material, and can also be novel species oil tea mountainous region soil conservation water conservation, prevent erosion, while also because of weeding fertilising during plantation blackberry lily, equivalent to loosened the soil for oil tea, weeding, fertilising, be an extraordinary multi-win cropping pattern.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to red earth mountains woody oleiferous plants crop and Chinese medicine Interplanting technique, especially
It is related to a kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method.
Background technology
Oil tea is plant of theaceae, and scientific name Camellia oleifera Abel., are that the Yangtze river basin is extensive to south China various regions
The woody oleiferous plants crop of cultivation.Oil tea plantation, but novel species oil tea mountainous region are carried out energetically in recent years by Jiangxi Province, due to oil tea sapling children
Small, a large amount of soils are exposed, and in Heavy Rainfall in Southern season, soil erosion phenomenon is very serious.
Blackberry lily is irides, scientific name Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redout é, its dry rhizome is used as medicine,
For parts of generic medicinal plants blackberry lily.According to《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》(version one in 2015) is recorded, blackberry lily tool " clearing heat and detoxicating, dissolving phlegm, relieving sore-throat " work(
Effect.For heat toxin convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire pent-up, abscess of throat, accumulation and obstruction of sputum, cough and asthma.Blackberry lily likes sunny, warmer climate environment;
Can be drought-enduring, cold-resistant, be afraid of ponding.It is adaptable, to soil require it is not tight, but with it is fertile, loose, physical features is higher, well-drained
Sand loam is preferably.
Generally when 4 or May are when 15~20 DEG C of temperature, soil moisture 50%, underground seed starts to expand sprouts blackberry lily, with
Young shoot breaks ground and develops into sword-like leave two panels afterwards;5~July in 25~35 DEG C of temperature, light application time is long, ground temperature increases, the rainfall is plentiful
When, growth is vigorous;Vegetative growth phase is completed when 30~60cm of plant height, leaf put on display 6~10, are about 60cm.October starts
The pregnant flower bud of bolting, yields positive results.Reduced as temperature is gradually reduced with rainwater, plant leaf turns yellow by tip.November is on the ground
Part is gradually withered, and underground rhizome stores up nutrition, and it is overwintering to start dormancy.In the spring in next year, sprout again as the temperature rises, growth hair
Educate.
Gather fibrous root on the rhizome of blackberry lily, has very strong soil conservation water retaining function, is a kind of more satisfactory water and soil conservation
Plant.Blackberry lily is interplanted in novel species oil tea mountainous region, soil can not only be made full use of to plant blackberry lily medicinal material, and can also be novel species oil
Tea hill ground soil conservation water conservation, prevents erosion, at the same also because during plantation blackberry lily weeding apply fertilizer, carry out pine equivalent to for oil tea
Soil, weeding, fertilising, are an extraordinary multi-win cropping patterns.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method, include the following steps:
Selection of land:Below height above sea level 400m, more than 5 degree of the gradient is less than 20 degree, sunny, draining it is good and red soil mountain
Ground structure plantation plot;
Site preparation:With excavator or other ploughing machines, appropriate smooth, Ran Houshi again after mountainous region is cultivated entirely according to physical features
Fertilizer;Cave is opened as oil tea plantation cave according to seeding row spacing 1.8m × 3m, is often spreaded manuer in holes and is backfilled appropriate table after adding 0.1~0.2kg of lime
Layer soil;Again in 3m line-spacing of the oil tea plantation by the use of cave choose among 2m as blackberry lily plantation land used, according to seeding row spacing 30cm ×
45cm opens cave, the deep 8~10cm in cave, as blackberry lily plantation cave;
Blackberry lily seedling prepares:Autumn, after the blackberry lily aerial stem of plant withers, underground rhizome was dug, and was divided into some fritters, every piece
There is bud 2~3, put the solarization of sunlight end, cicatrize a wound, then mixed with blackberry lily seedling in plant ash or carbendazim mix plant ash
Kind, wound is fully healed spare, processed blackberry lily seedling is made;
Blackberry lily is planted:By the processed blackberry lily seedling, bud is embedded to the blackberry lily plantation dug in advance upward and is used
In cave, one plant is buried per cave, root water is irrigated after earthing, then flatten the railway carriage or compartment face of 2m, periphery digs trenches to drain the water away;Mu uses blackberry lily seedling stem 120
~150kg;
Oil tea is planted:Next spring, when ground moistening, chooses rainy days, according to 1 cave in the oil tea plantation cave
1 plant of implantation oil tea seedling, is then filled with fine earth, gently carries oil tea seedling, having peace of mind of banketing, and makes root soil contiguity, then irrigate root water;
Field management:The blackberry lily seedling all sprouts in April, and neat after seedling selects shallow hoe up weeds of fine day hoe to loosen the soil;Tea oil tree
First Year only pulls out kind of a plant hole Weeds Around, does not uproot and does not dig, hoes up weeds and loosens the soil together with blackberry lily after second year;Top dressing after weeding;May
Part, June hoe up weeds respectively the root and stem of certain plants, reinstate grass trimmer together with the withered seedling one of blackberry lily after blackberry lily sprout tumble, by ground weeds and cut November
Remove, then apply overwintering base manure, the mamoty outside camellia tree stump and in ditch is played into training on the face of blackberry lily railway carriage or compartment with shovel;Oil tea is after plantation
Start after loosening the soil, hoeing up weeds within 2nd year;
Pluck flower bud volume increase:Between 5~July, when bud occurs in blackberry lily, bud is extractd in time;
Blackberry lily is excavated:Blackberry lily is excavated after planting 3 years, is dug blackberry lily rhizome, is removed cauline leaf and soil, is shone to half-dried, stranding
Fibrous root is removed, then shines or is dried to absolutely dry again.
In the red earth mountains oil tea proposed by the present invention and blackberry lily interplanting method, fertilising is public for 700~1000 during site preparation
Jin farm manure or biological organic fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer of 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer.
In the red earth mountains oil tea proposed by the present invention and blackberry lily interplanting method, the dose of top dressing applies 15 kilograms for mu
Urea, 30 kilograms of 45% composite fertilizer.
In the red earth mountains oil tea proposed by the present invention and blackberry lily interplanting method, the overwintering base manure is 70 kilogram 45%
Composite fertilizer.
The red earth mountains oil tea proposed by the present invention with blackberry lily interplanting method, starting on the 2nd year in oil tea after plantation
After loosening soil, weeding, further comprise:Carry out training wood expansion cave, high outside and low outside tree peviform is made, with soil conservation water storage.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include:Interplanting method of the present invention can make full use of soil kind
Blackberry lily medicinal material is planted, and can also be novel species oil tea mountainous region soil conservation water conservation, is prevented erosion, while also because during planting blackberry lily
Weeding apply fertilizer, equivalent to loosened the soil for oil tea, weeding, fertilising, be an extraordinary multi-win cropping pattern.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is red earth mountains oil tea and the flow diagram of blackberry lily interplanting method in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Red earth mountains oil tea proposed by the present invention and blackberry lily interplanting method are carried out below in conjunction with schematic diagram more detailed
Description, which show the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change described here
Invention, and still realize the advantageous effects of the present invention.Therefore, description below is appreciated that for those skilled in the art's
It is widely known, and it is not intended as limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, red earth mountains oil tea and the flow of blackberry lily interplanting method include in the specific embodiment of the invention:
S1 selection of lands:Select below height above sea level 400m, more than 5 degree of the gradient, less than 20 degree, sunny, well-drained red soil
Mountainous region.The gradient too little Yi ponding, causes blackberry lily and the necrosis of oil tea root.The gradient is too big, not only bad for mechanically actuated, and makes
Oil tea is picked to be increased with blackberry lily harvesting difficulty.
S2 site preparations:It is appropriate smooth again after mountainous region is cultivated entirely according to physical features with excavator or other ploughing machines, then
Mu Shi 45% composite fertilizer 50kg, 700~1000kg of farm manure or biological organic fertilizer, cave is opened as oil according to seeding row spacing 1.8m × 3m
Tea plantation cave, often spreads manuer in holes and backfills appropriate topsoil after adding 0.1~0.2kg of lime.Selected again in the 3m line-spacings of oil tea planting site
Take middle 2m to plant land used as blackberry lily, open cave according to seeding row spacing 30cm × 45cm, the deep 8~10cm in cave, plants as blackberry lily and use
Cave.
S3 blackberry lilys seedling prepares:Autumn after the blackberry lily aerial stem of plant withers, underground rhizome is dug, is divided into some fritters, often
Block will have bud 2~3, put the solarization of sunlight end, cicatrize a wound, then with blackberry lily seedling in plant ash or carbendazim mix plant ash
Seed dressing, makes wound fully heal, spare.
S4 blackberry lilys are planted:Bud is embedded to above-mentioned ready blackberry lily seedling in the kind plant hole dug in advance upward, per cave
One plant is buried, root water is irrigated after earthing, then flattens the railway carriage or compartment face of 2m, periphery digs trenches to drain the water away.Mu uses 120~150kg of blackberry lily seedling stem
S5 oil teas are planted:Next spring, when ground moistening, chooses rainy days, in oil tea plantation cave, according to 1 cave 1
Strain implantation preprepared oil tea seedling, is then filled with fine earth, gently carries oil tea seedling, having peace of mind of banketing, and makes root soil contiguity, then pour
Saturating root water.
S6 field management:Blackberry lily seedling all sprouts in April, and neat after seedling selects shallow hoe up weeds of fine day hoe to loosen the soil.Tea oil tree
Kind of a plant hole Weeds Around is only pulled out within 1 year, does not uproot and does not dig, hoes up weeds and loosens the soil together with blackberry lily after second year.It is compound to apply 45% for mu after weeding
Fertile 30kg, urea 15kg do top dressing.May, June hoe up weeds respectively the root and stem of certain plants, prevent blackberry lily height of seedling from lodging.Treat that blackberry lily falls November
Ground weeds are reinstated grass trimmer together with the withered seedling one of blackberry lily and cut off, then 45% composite fertilizer 70kg of Mu Shi are as overwintering base by after seedling
Fertilizer, plays training on the face of blackberry lily railway carriage or compartment by the mamoty outside camellia tree stump and in ditch with shovel, plays a dual role of ridging and dredging ditch,
Prevent the coming year from causing rotten of blackberry lily because of ponding.Oil tea starts after loosening the soil, hoeing up weeds on the 2nd year after plantation, carries out training wood expansion cave, does
Into high outside and low outside tree peviform, with soil conservation water storage.
S7 plucks flower bud volume increase:Between 5~July, when bud occurs in blackberry lily, bud should be extractd in time, to reduce nutrient consumption, favorably
In volume increase.
S8 blackberry lilys are excavated:Blackberry lily is excavated after 3 years in plantation, is dug blackberry lily rhizome, is removed cauline leaf and soil, shines to half-dried,
Fibrous root is removed in stranding, then shines or is dried to absolutely dry again.Through years of practice, general per mu yield blackberry lily dried food and nuts 280kg or so.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is above are only, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to any
Those skilled in the art, in the range of technical scheme is not departed from, to the invention discloses technical solution and
Technology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent substitution or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical scheme, still
Belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Selection of land:Below height above sea level 400m, more than 5 degree of the gradient is less than 20 degree, sunny, draining it is good and red earth mountains structure
Build plantation plot;
Site preparation:It is appropriate smooth again after mountainous region is cultivated entirely according to physical features with excavator or other ploughing machines, then apply fertilizer;
Cave is opened as oil tea plantation cave according to seeding row spacing 1.8m × 3m, is often spreaded manuer in holes and is backfilled appropriate top layer after adding 0.1~0.2kg of lime
Soil;2m plants land used as blackberry lily among being chosen again in 3m line-spacings of the oil tea plantation by the use of cave, according to seeding row spacing 30cm × 45cm
Open cave, the deep 8~10cm in cave, as blackberry lily plantation cave;
Blackberry lily seedling prepares:Autumn, after the blackberry lily aerial stem of plant withers, underground rhizome was dug, and was divided into some fritters, and every piece will have
Bud 2~3, puts the solarization of sunlight end, cicatrizes a wound, then is dressed seed with blackberry lily seedling in plant ash or carbendazim mix plant ash,
Wound is fully healed spare, processed blackberry lily seedling is made;
Blackberry lily is planted:Bud is embedded to the processed blackberry lily seedling in the blackberry lily plantation cave dug in advance upward,
One plant is buried per cave, root water is irrigated after earthing, then flattens the railway carriage or compartment face of 2m, periphery digs trenches to drain the water away;Mu with blackberry lily seedling stem 120~
150kg;
Oil tea is planted:Next spring, when ground moistening, chooses rainy days, according to 1 plant of 1 cave in the oil tea plantation cave
Oil tea seedling is implanted into, fine earth is then filled with, gently carries oil tea seedling, having peace of mind of banketing, makes root soil contiguity, then irrigates root water;
Field management:The blackberry lily seedling all sprouts in April, and neat after seedling selects shallow hoe up weeds of fine day hoe to loosen the soil;Tea oil tree first
Year only pulls out kind of a plant hole Weeds Around, does not uproot and does not dig, hoes up weeds and loosen the soil together with blackberry lily after second year;Top dressing after weeding;May, June
Part hoe up weeds respectively the root and stem of certain plants, reinstate grass trimmer together with the withered seedling one of blackberry lily after blackberry lily sprout tumble, by ground weeds and cut off November, then
Overwintering base manure is applied, the mamoty outside camellia tree stump and in ditch is played into training on the face of blackberry lily railway carriage or compartment with shovel;Oil tea opens on the 2nd year after plantation
Begin after loosening the soil, hoeing up weeds;
Pluck flower bud volume increase:Between 5~July, when bud occurs in blackberry lily, bud is extractd in time;
Blackberry lily is excavated:Blackberry lily is excavated after 3 years in plantation, is dug blackberry lily rhizome, is removed cauline leaf and soil, shine to half-dried, palpus is removed in stranding
Root, then shines or is dried to absolutely dry again.
2. red earth mountains oil tea according to claim 1 and blackberry lily interplanting method, it is characterised in that applying fertilizer during site preparation is
700~1000 kilograms of farm manures or biological organic fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer of 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer.
3. red earth mountains oil tea according to claim 1 and blackberry lily interplanting method, it is characterised in that the dose of top dressing is
Mu applies 15 kilograms of urea, 30 kilograms of 45% composite fertilizer.
4. red earth mountains oil tea according to claim 1 and blackberry lily interplanting method, it is characterised in that the overwintering base manure is
70 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer.
5. red earth mountains oil tea according to claim 1 and blackberry lily interplanting method, it is characterised in that in oil tea after plantation
Start after loosening soil, weeding within 2nd year, further comprise:Carry out training wood expansion cave, make high outside and low outside tree peviform, stored with soil conservation
Water.
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Cited By (1)
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CN113615343A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-09 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of belamcanda chinensis seeds |
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CN105660089A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-06-15 | 张锋 | Cultivation method for compound planting under forests of belamcanda chinensis as Chinese herbal medicine |
CN105284228A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-03 | 谢庭生 | Method for interval deep scarification intertillage on medicinal material slope between young tea-oil trees on red-earth hillock area |
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CN113615343A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-09 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of belamcanda chinensis seeds |
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