CN107970944A - 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用 - Google Patents

一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107970944A
CN107970944A CN201711266864.8A CN201711266864A CN107970944A CN 107970944 A CN107970944 A CN 107970944A CN 201711266864 A CN201711266864 A CN 201711266864A CN 107970944 A CN107970944 A CN 107970944A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dissolved
preparation
tiny balloon
molybdate
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711266864.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN107970944B (zh
Inventor
廖锦云
卢东升
李�浩
肖定书
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Zhisheng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Huizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou University filed Critical Huizhou University
Priority to CN201711266864.8A priority Critical patent/CN107970944B/zh
Publication of CN107970944A publication Critical patent/CN107970944A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/117564 priority patent/WO2019109830A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107970944B publication Critical patent/CN107970944B/zh
Priority to US16/747,048 priority patent/US11027259B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/885Molybdenum and copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/397Egg shell like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/61310-100 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/009Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/04Mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/06Washing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/006Compounds containing, besides molybdenum, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/006Compounds containing, besides cobalt, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/006Compounds containing, besides nickel, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Nickelates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C01P2004/16Nanowires or nanorods, i.e. solid nanofibres with two nearly equal dimensions between 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • C01P2004/34Spheres hollow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)、取MCl2 1~4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸1~4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;其中M表示Co、Ni、Cu;(2)、取10~40mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌均匀;(3)、将上述混合液移至反应釜,120~160℃反应6~12h;(4)、抽滤水洗,真空烘箱40~60℃烘干;(5)马弗炉350~500℃煅烧2~4h。本发明制备的复合钼酸盐空心微球,具有较高的有效接触面积及孔隙率;且工艺简单,原料价廉易得;且制备过程并未使用表面活性剂等作为结构导向剂来控制形貌;合成的多元钼酸盐空心微球因微观结构特点有望作为高活性催化剂,如在催化氨硼烷水解产氢方面表现出优越的催化活性。

Description

一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及化合物制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其在催化氨硼烷水解产氢上的应用。
背景技术
钼酸盐化合物通过(MoO4)2-与一种或一种以上阳离子组合成具有不同性质的钼酸盐,例如,与La、Eu等可以组成荧光粉体材料;与Co、Ni、Cu可以组成具有优越催化性能的催化剂。通过不同组合的钼酸盐能在光学领域,电学领域,催化领域,医疗领域都有不俗的表现,因此钼酸盐是无机功能材料中的重要成员。
近年来,钼酸盐纳米材料的制备方法一直是研究热点,传统的高温固相法需要较高温度,而且不能保证得到形貌较好的晶体,因此,一些低温合成方法,如水热合成法、模板法、微乳液法、沉淀法应运而生。如L.Zhen等人(L.Zhen et al.High photocatalyticactivity and photoluminescence property of hollow CdMoO4microspheres.ScriptaMaterialia,2008,58,461–464)用沉淀法在室温水溶液中合成了中空的CdMoO4微球。在反应过程中加入的可溶性的无机盐NaCl虽然没有参加反应,但作为配合助剂而影响CdMoO4的沉淀速度;但此制备方法需要将悬浮液静置5天,周期较长,不利于工业化生产;LiangjunWang等人(Liangjun Wang et al.Synthesis of porous CoMoO4nanorods as abifunctional cathode catalyst for a Li–O2battery and superior anode for a Li-ion battery.Nanoscale,2017,9,3898–3904)采用溶剂热合成法合成CoMoO4纳米棒,在反应过程中用超纯水、乙醇、乙二醇的混合液为溶剂制备前驱体,经氩气氛围煅烧得到CoMoO4纳米棒,该方法制备工艺简单,但有机溶剂与稀有气体的使用,成本较高;Xiaoqin Yan等人(Xiaoqin Yan et al.3D architecture of a graphene/CoMoO4composite forasymmetric supercapacitors usable at various temperatures.J.Colloid InterfaceSci.,2017,493,42–50)以石墨烯作为模板,两步水热法合成了CoMoO4纳米片,而且煅烧阶段以氩气作为保护气体,仍然使得制备成本不菲;钼酸钴及钼酸铜合成产物形貌多为纳米片、纳米颗粒,微米空心球未见报道,空心球具有较高的有效接触面积及孔隙率,因此对于催化剂的活性而言是一种促进。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,针对上述制备过程中存在的制备成本高、形貌不可控等关键问题,而提供一种多元钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,其以尿素为沉淀剂,应用水热合成法成功合成了多元钼酸盐空心微球结构;该合成方法为系统研究多元钼酸盐纳米材料微观结构与性能之间的构效关系提供了技术支持,同时也为推动材料的低成本规模化生产迈出了重要一步。
为解决以上技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、取MCl2 1~4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸1~4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;其中M表示Co、Ni、Cu;
(2)、取10~40mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌均匀;
(3)、将上述混合液移至反应釜,120~160℃反应6~12h;
(4)、抽滤水洗,真空烘箱40~60℃烘干;
(5)马弗炉350~500℃煅烧2~4h。
优选的,步骤(1)中可溶性镍盐、钴盐、铜盐总物质量与钼酸的物质量比值1:1。
优选的,步骤(2)中,搅拌时间为0.5-1h。
优选的,步骤(3)中,真空烘箱温度为40~60℃。
综上所述,运用本发明的技术方案,具有如下有益效果:
1.本发明制备的独特纳米空心球,具有较高的有效接触面积及孔隙率;
2.工艺简单,原料价廉易得;
3.制备过程并未使用表面活性剂等作为结构导向剂来控制形貌;
4.合成的多元钼酸盐空心微球因微观结构特点有望作为高活性催化剂,如在催化氨硼烷水解产氢方面表现出优越的催化活性。
附图说明
图1为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的SEM图;
图2为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的TEM图;
图3为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的BET测试曲线;
图4为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的XRD测试曲线;
图5为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的催化产氢测试曲线。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,但不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。
实施例1
1、取CuCl2 1mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸1mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;
2、取10mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌30min后移至反应釜,160℃反应8h;抽滤水洗,真空烘箱40℃烘干;马弗炉500℃煅烧2h;该样品组成为CuMoO4
实施例2
1、取CuCl2x mmol、NiCl2y mmol、CoCl2(1-x-y)mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸2mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;
2、取20mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌30min后移至反应釜,120℃反应12h;抽滤水洗,真空烘箱60℃烘干;马弗炉500℃煅烧2h;该样品组成为CuxCoyNi1-x-yMoO4
实施例3
1、取CuCl2x mmol、NiCl2y mmol、CoCl2(1-x-y)mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸2mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;
2、取30mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌30min后移至反应釜,160℃反应8h;抽滤水洗,真空烘箱40℃烘干;马弗炉350℃煅烧2h;该样品组成为CuxCoyNi1-x-yMoO4
实施例4
1、取CuCl2x mmol、NiCl2y mmol、CoCl2(1-x-y)mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸2mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;
2、取40mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌30min后移至反应釜,160℃反应12h;抽滤水洗,真空烘箱40℃烘干;马弗炉500℃煅烧4h;该样品组成为CuxCoyNi1-x-yMoO4
实施例5
1、取CuCl2x mmol、NiCl2y mmol、CoCl2(1-x-y)mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;
2、取40mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌1h后移至反应釜,160℃反应12h;抽滤水洗,真空烘箱60℃烘干;马弗炉500℃煅烧4h;该样品组成为CuxCoyNi1-x-yMoO4
1、SEM分析
图1为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的SEM图。从扫描图中可以看出,通过水热合成的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4形貌呈直径约为0.5~0.8um的纳米空心微球。
2、TEM测试
为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的TEM图,从投射图中可以进一步证实空心微球的催化剂性能。
3、BET测试
图2为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的氮气吸附脱附等温曲线,比表面积为30.01m2/g。
4、XRD
图3为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4的XRD测试。图中所标示出的为CuMoO4与CoMoO4对应晶面的特征峰。
5、催化产氢性能的测试
图4为本发明制备的Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4作为催化剂催化氨硼烷水解产氢的性能测试,NH3BH3用量3mmol,NaOH 20mmol,催化剂10mg。测得25℃下Co0.8Cu0.2MoO4作为催化剂每分钟产氢56mL。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)、取MCl2 1~4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液A;再取钼酸1~4mmol溶于20mL水,得溶液B;将二者混合;其中M表示Co、Ni、Cu;
(2)、取10~40mmol尿素溶于40mL水,加入上述溶液;搅拌均匀;
(3)、将上述混合液移至反应釜,120~160℃反应6~12h;
(4)、抽滤水洗,真空烘箱40~60℃烘干;
(5)马弗炉350~500℃煅烧2~4h。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中可溶性镍盐、钴盐、铜盐总物质量与钼酸的物质量比值1:1。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,搅拌时间为0.5-1h。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中,真空烘箱温度为40~60℃。
5.如权利要求1~4任一项所述的制备方法所制备的复合钼酸盐空心微球作为催化剂在催化氨硼烷水解产氢上的应用。
CN201711266864.8A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用 Active CN107970944B (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711266864.8A CN107970944B (zh) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
PCT/CN2018/117564 WO2019109830A1 (zh) 2017-12-05 2018-11-27 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
US16/747,048 US11027259B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2020-01-20 Preparation method for hollow molybdate composite microspheres and method for catalyzing ammonia borane hydrolysis to produce hydrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711266864.8A CN107970944B (zh) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107970944A true CN107970944A (zh) 2018-05-01
CN107970944B CN107970944B (zh) 2019-10-11

Family

ID=62009304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711266864.8A Active CN107970944B (zh) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11027259B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN107970944B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019109830A1 (zh)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109012683A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-18 扬州大学 一种钼酸钴空心微球电催化剂的制备方法
CN109046469A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 茆振斌 制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂组合物及其制备方法
CN109092318A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-28 茆振斌 一种制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂及其制备方法
CN109174108A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 茆振斌 一种制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂组合物及其制备方法
CN109174109A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 茆振斌 制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂及其制备方法
WO2019109830A1 (zh) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-13 惠州学院 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
CN110586117A (zh) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-20 惠州学院 一种Co3O4/CuMoO4复合物及其制备方法和应用
CN113549456A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-26 北京工业大学 一种无稀土掺杂室温可发光的多相钼酸镧混合的发光材料的制备方法
CN113838684A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-24 太原理工大学 一种CoMo2S4/泡沫镍超级电容器电极材料的制备方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112264014A (zh) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-26 中南大学 一种耐酸碱型铜钴氧化物的合成及应用
CN113213540A (zh) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 广东工业大学 一种铜基钼酸盐纳米材料及其制备方法与应用
CN115536079B (zh) * 2022-11-21 2023-08-11 齐鲁工业大学 自模板法合成中空球形多级结构钼酸盐微纳米材料及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103466721A (zh) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-25 长安大学 钼酸钴空心球粉体材料制备方法及钼酸钴空心球粉体材料
CN103663560A (zh) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 钼酸盐及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10022842A1 (de) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-22 Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Strukturierter Katalysator für die selektive Reduktion von Stickoxiden mittels Ammoniak unter Verwendung einer zu Ammoniak hydrolysierbaren Verbindung
US8377416B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2013-02-19 Purdue Research Foundation Method for releasing hydrogen from ammonia borane
CN104148084B (zh) * 2014-07-22 2016-06-01 桂林电子科技大学 一种纳米多孔四元合金催化剂的制备及其在氨硼烷水解制氢中的应用
CN104258847A (zh) * 2014-08-15 2015-01-07 华东理工大学 一种铂-碳复合物纳米催化剂及其制备方法和用途
CN104275204B (zh) * 2014-09-15 2016-04-06 河南科技大学 用于氨硼烷水解释氢的负载型催化剂及其制备方法
CN107970944B (zh) * 2017-12-05 2019-10-11 惠州学院 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
CN108057446A (zh) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 沈阳师范大学 氨硼烷水解制氢Co-Mo-B纳米催化剂及制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103663560A (zh) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 钼酸盐及其制备方法
CN103466721A (zh) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-25 长安大学 钼酸钴空心球粉体材料制备方法及钼酸钴空心球粉体材料

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘欢等: "水热法合成Ni-Mo非负载型催化剂及催化加氢性能", 《石油炼制与化工》 *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019109830A1 (zh) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-13 惠州学院 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
US11027259B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2021-06-08 Huizhou University Preparation method for hollow molybdate composite microspheres and method for catalyzing ammonia borane hydrolysis to produce hydrogen
CN109012683B (zh) * 2018-08-09 2021-05-14 扬州大学 一种钼酸钴空心微球电催化剂的制备方法
CN109012683A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-18 扬州大学 一种钼酸钴空心微球电催化剂的制备方法
CN109174108A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 茆振斌 一种制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂组合物及其制备方法
CN109174109A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 茆振斌 制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂及其制备方法
CN109092318A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-28 茆振斌 一种制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂及其制备方法
CN109046469A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 茆振斌 制备尿囊素衍生物咪唑烷基脲的催化剂组合物及其制备方法
CN110586117A (zh) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-20 惠州学院 一种Co3O4/CuMoO4复合物及其制备方法和应用
WO2021022988A1 (zh) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 惠州学院 一种Co 3O 4/CuMoO 4复合物及其制备方法和应用
CN110586117B (zh) * 2019-08-07 2022-03-11 惠州学院 一种Co3O4/CuMoO4复合物及其制备方法和应用
CN113549456A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-26 北京工业大学 一种无稀土掺杂室温可发光的多相钼酸镧混合的发光材料的制备方法
CN113549456B (zh) * 2021-08-18 2023-08-04 北京工业大学 一种无稀土掺杂室温可发光的多相钼酸镧混合的发光材料的制备方法
CN113838684A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-24 太原理工大学 一种CoMo2S4/泡沫镍超级电容器电极材料的制备方法
CN113838684B (zh) * 2021-09-27 2023-09-15 太原理工大学 一种CoMo2S4/泡沫镍超级电容器电极材料的制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107970944B (zh) 2019-10-11
WO2019109830A1 (zh) 2019-06-13
US11027259B2 (en) 2021-06-08
US20200147591A1 (en) 2020-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107970944B (zh) 一种复合钼酸盐空心微球的制备方法及其应用
CN107867725B (zh) 一种钴酸铜镍纳米线的制备方法及其在催化氨硼烷水解产氢上的应用
Cai et al. Hollow functional materials derived from metal–organic frameworks: synthetic strategies, conversion mechanisms, and electrochemical applications
Liu et al. Mesoscale organization of CuO nanoribbons: formation of “dandelions”
CN103539210B (zh) 一种钼酸钴微晶的制备方法
Xu et al. Novel urchin-like CuO synthesized by a facile reflux method with efficient olefin epoxidation catalytic performance
Wang et al. Morphology-controllable synthesis of cobalt oxalates and their conversion to mesoporous Co3O4 nanostructures for application in supercapacitors
Zeng et al. Facile route for the fabrication of porous hematite nanoflowers: its synthesis, growth mechanism, application in the lithium ion battery, and magnetic and photocatalytic properties
Pal et al. Hierarchically order porous lotus shaped nano-structured MnO 2 through MnCO 3: chelate mediated growth and shape dependent improved catalytic activity
Bain et al. Synthesis of micrometer-sized nanostructured magnesium oxide and its high catalytic activity in the Claisen− Schmidt condensation reaction
CN109133193A (zh) 一种利用mof衍生双金属氧化物模板制备金属氢氧化物多级结构的方法
CN104785273B (zh) 一种Co‑Mo系水煤气变换催化剂及其制备方法
CN109908903A (zh) 一种高比表面积木质素基活性炭为载体的镍基催化剂及其制备与应用
CN102730770B (zh) 一组海绵状多孔复合氧化物纳微多面体的制备方法
CN107176598A (zh) 一种氮掺杂介孔碳负载钴-氧化钴纳米复合材料及其制备方法和应用
CN111005034B (zh) 一种3d打印高强度石墨烯-酸化碳纳米管电极的方法、石墨烯-酸化碳纳米管电极及其应用
CN109231172B (zh) 一种二维金属氧化物纳米片及其制备方法
CN103864032B (zh) 一种纳米材料的制备方法
CN108453265A (zh) 一种二氧化硅纳米管限域镍纳米颗粒及其制备方法
Feng et al. Copper oxide hollow spheres: synthesis and catalytic application in hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane
CN108380238A (zh) 一种用于硼氢化钠水解的钴酸镍催化剂及其制备方法
CN109046379A (zh) 一种钙钛矿复合氧化物负载铂催化剂及其制备和应用
CN104415765A (zh) 一种Ru-Ni双金属基有序介孔碳催化剂的制备方法
Zhang et al. Influences of precipitate rinsing solvents on Ni catalyst for methane decomposition to CO x-free hydrogen
CN103449537B (zh) 一种钼酸镍粉体材料的制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230208

Address after: 314400 Room 116, 1st Floor, Investment Promotion Center, No. 28 Chaoqi Road, Jianshan New District, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Zhisheng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516007 Da Dao Da Avenue, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, No. 46

Patentee before: HUIZHOU University

TR01 Transfer of patent right