CN107969271A - A kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107969271A CN107969271A CN201711179513.3A CN201711179513A CN107969271A CN 107969271 A CN107969271 A CN 107969271A CN 201711179513 A CN201711179513 A CN 201711179513A CN 107969271 A CN107969271 A CN 107969271A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, comprise the following steps：(1) arrangement in mountainous region：On soil it is smooth go out gully, exposure 10~15 days, inserted in gully a layer height be 3~5cm decomposed Chinese herbal medicine, decomposed Chinese herbal medicine fill out on hand thickness be 3~5cm bio-fertilizer；(2) fertilizer and water management；(3) flower and fruit management：Spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain, long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, fruit spur stays fruit 1~2, when fruit diameter reaches 8cm, grown 45 days using the paper bag bagging of inner surface coating chitosan solution, 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.The implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis of the present invention, it is possible to increase the premunition of nursery stock, and can make the continuous growth of Guanyang pyrus nivalis that also there is high yield afterwards for many years, there is large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of pyrus nivalis, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis.
【Background technology】
Guanyang pyrus nivalis is the improved seeds of south China pears, is the Tropical fruits in Guanyang, guangxi county, its fruit is big of fine quality, outer
Shape is beautiful, pericarp is thin, fine and tender taste, dense, sweet and dilitious, the clear and melodious slugging of juice multi-flavour, core is small, edible rate is high, because of its pulp
It is snow-white delicate and gain the name.Guanyang pyrus nivalis the first ten-day period of the March bloom August maturation.Its fruit is of fine quality greatly, and good appearance, pericarp is thin, and meat is thin
Tender, juice multi-flavour is dense, sweet and dilitious, and clear and melodious slugging, core is small, and edible rate is high.Soluble solid is up to 13.6% after measured, nothing
Machine salt, class have the moistening lung heart, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing and clearing heat and detoxicating and other effects, and deep to be narrowed by the green grass or young crops of people, Zao Wu, sixties sun fill snow
Pears are with regard to one band of situation of selling well Hongkong and Macro and Southeast Asia.The eighties are accredited as one of top quality Chinese pear in the whole nation through relevant expert, rear to pass through again
Guangxi agricultural university, academy of agricultural sciences, Department of Agriculture, expert's Authenticate afresh of citrus research institute are the top quality Sand Pear in Guangxi.
But the implantation methods of existing Guanyang pyrus nivalis are more extensive, technology piping lane is not in place, load number is excessive, blindly
Using fertilizer and swelling agent, the premunition of Guanyang pyrus nivalis is caused to decline year by year, per mu yield die-offs, and can not meet consumers in general's
Demand.Therefore, a kind of Guanyang pyrus nivalis that Guanyang pyrus nivalis plantation can be made to keep high premunition, per mu yield decline to slow down afterwards for many years is studied
Implantation methods, there is large market prospect.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis are provided, first soil is improved, in gully according to
Secondary place mat decomposed Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fertilizer, while making soil absorption nutritional ingredient, kill the germ in soil, after being conducive to
The growth of continuous Guanyang pyrus nivalis；Then fertilizer and water management is carried out to Guanyang pyrus nivalis using the technological means of conveying nutrient solution, improves Guanyang
Absorption of the pyrus nivalis for nutritional ingredient, promotes surviving for nursery stock；Flower and fruit management is finally used to Guanyang pyrus nivalis, it is disease-resistant by spraying
The technological means of liquid and bagging, improves the premunition of Guanyang pyrus nivalis.The implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis of the present invention, can
The premunition of nursery stock is improved, and Guanyang pyrus nivalis can be made continuously to grow also there is high yield afterwards for many years, is pushed away with large market
Wide value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, including with
Lower step：
(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 100~150cm on soil, depth is 60~80cm, width for 180~
The gully of 250cm, exposure 10~15 days, inserts the decomposed Chinese herbal medicine that a layer height is 3~5cm, in decomposed medium-height grass in gully
Medicine fills out the bio-fertilizer that thickness is 3~5cm on hand, backfills soil, and after band soil natural sinks 5~10 days, discharge water immersion soil
10 days, pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order are planted by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through
Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root by electric pump, and the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 10~20mL/h before rudiment, blooms to knot
25~40mL/h before fruit, as a result 35~50mL/h of period；
(3) flower and fruit management：To spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain,
Long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 1~2, and when fruit diameter reaches 8cm, chitosan is coated using inner surface
The paper bag bagging of solution is grown 45 days, and 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the bio-fertilizer described in step (1) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, by 25~37 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 30~44 parts of decomposed excrement, 10~15 parts of sawdusts, 30~42 parts of soybean residues, 10~15 parts
Vinasse, 60~100 portions of seaweed and 15~30 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 2~4 days, then add 150~200 parts of water, 2
Part nitrogen-fixing bacteria and 6~10 parts inspire ferment activating agent, are sealed by fermentation 50~70 days after mixing, dry 24 at 40~50 DEG C~
35h, crushed 20 mesh sieves, after deodorizing process, obtain bio-fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the decomposed Chinese herbal medicine described in step (1) is decomposed honeysuckle-leaf, decomposed
Any one or more in Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch, decomposed houttuynia curdatu leaf and decomposed wild chrysanthemum.
In the present invention, electric pump is mounted on as further explanation, the both ends of the conveyance conduit described in step (1), institute
The centre for the conveyance conduit stated is equipped with equidistant some delivery outlets.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the nutrient solution described in step (2) is by being 10~23 by weight：40~
50：6：103 trace element solution, iron salt solutions, copper salt solution and Huo Gelunte nutrient solutions mixes and dilutes 100 times and form.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the disease-resistant liquid described in step (3) is by being 10~20 by weight：6~
15：1 sodium alginate soln, pine needle extract and garlic extract is uniformly mixed, and after 150 times of dilution, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Bacteria stick waste residue, containing abundant organic matter and active microorganism, is used as preparing the main of bio-fertilizer in the present invention
Raw material.
Decomposed excrement, is used as the raw material for preparing bio-fertilizer, for providing cellulose, hemicellulose for soil in the present invention
The inorganic salts such as element, protein, urea and potassium, sodium, magnesium, to increase the nutrient of soil.
Sawdust, activated carbon, are used as the raw material for preparing bio-fertilizer, to improve the sponginess of soil in the present invention.
Soybean residue, is used as the raw material for preparing bio-fertilizer, the source as nitrogenous fertilizer in the present invention.
Vinasse, are used as the raw material for preparing bio-fertilizer in the present invention, can be notable while providing abundant organic matter for soil
Improve soil aggregate structure.
Seaweed, is used as the primary raw material for preparing bio-fertilizer, abundant natural active matter is provided for soil in the present invention
And mineral matter element, promote plant growth.
Decomposed Chinese herbal medicine, can not only provide abundant cellulose, hemicellulose and protein for soil in the present invention,
The disease resistance of plant can also be improved.
Iron salt solutions, copper salt solution, the raw material for preparing nutrient solution are used as in the present invention, wherein iron ion and copper ion can
Promote absorption of the plant for trace element and nutrient.
Sodium alginate soln, can put forward the activity of lysozyme, and then improve the immunity and premunition of plant.
Pine needle extract and garlic extract, rich in Flavonoid substances, multivitamin, amino acid and mineral matter, have
Stronger antioxidation, is used as the raw material for preparing disease-resistant liquid in the present invention.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. using rot Chinese herbal medicine, the technological means of bio-fertilizer is filled successively in the management process of the soil of the present invention, no
It only can be the source of nutrition that Guanyang pyrus nivalis is enriched, ensure that Guanyang pyrus nivalis quickly grows, and the disease in soil can also be killed
Bacterium, improves the survival rate of pyrus nivalis seedling.The decomposed Chinese herbal medicine of gully place mat first in the soil of the invention, passes through having for decomposed Chinese herbal medicine
The germ in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients killing soil is imitated, is conducive to surviving for follow-up pyrus nivalis seedling, while decomposed Chinese herbal medicine can also be soil
Abundant cellulose and organic matter are provided, the fertilizer of soil is improved, is conducive to the growth of pyrus nivalis seedling；Then on decomposed Chinese herbal medicine
Bio-fertilizer is covered, abundant n-p-k element and trace element can be provided for soil；Finally by the technology of water immersion soil
Means, enable decomposed Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fertilizer high-speed osmotic to be conducive to the absorption of soil into soil, promote the life of plant
It is long.
2. the fertilizer and water management technological means that the present invention uses can promote absorption of the pyrus nivalis seedling for nutriment.The present invention
Using the technological means for conveying nutrient solution on nursery stock, nursery stock is directly absorbed abundant nutrient, promote pyrus nivalis seedling
Survive, while improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.
It is the length of the continuation of follow-up Guanyang pyrus nivalis 3. flower and fruit management of the present invention can mitigate the load of nursery stock
Phase development is laid a good foundation, while can also improve the premunition of Guanyang pyrus nivalis.The present invention dredges after being removed fringe point using before spending pinches, beared fruit
The fruit of pine nut fringe, and stay the management of fruit, the quantity of fruit can be controlled, mitigates the burden of branch fringe, is conducive to Guanyang snow
The long-run development of pears；On the other hand, the present invention, which uses, first sprays disease-resistant liquid, the rear enclosure skill of the paper bag coated with chitosan solution
Art means, realize the protection Guanyang pyrus nivalis outside interior, improve the premunition of Guanyang pyrus nivalis.
4. the base manure that bio-fertilizer of the present invention is planted as Guanyang pyrus nivalis, its property is gentle, reasonable nutritional arrangment,
To pyrus nivalis seedling not damaged, be conducive to it and root, moreover it is possible to which chesson, avoids the generation of soil aggregate structure.The present invention
Bacteria stick waste residue, soybean residue, vinasse and decomposed excrement in used bio-fertilizer contain abundant cellulose, hemicellulose and wood
The organic matter that quality etc. is degraded in various degree, its molecular weight are low, it is easier to are absorbed by plants；Secondly, sawdust in bio-fertilizer and
Activated carbon can chesson, avoid the generation of soil aggregate structure, be conducive to plant for other nutrition member in bio-fertilizer
The absorption of element；Again, the seaweed in bio-fertilizer can not only be the mineral matter element of soil, compensate for common bio-fertilizer mineral matter
The shortcomings that element is rare, moreover it is possible to and vinasse are together, and active material is provided for soil, promote absorption of the soil for nutrient,
And then promote the growth of pyrus nivalis seedling.Each raw material of bio-fertilizer can be cooperated, be interacted, be reached by scientific matching
Effect be far more than the effect that single raw material produces, the long-time service bio-fertilizer, can greatly improve the yield of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, at the same time
Soil can not also be injured.
5. the enough premunitions for easily being absorbed by pyrus nivalis seedling, improving pyrus nivalis seedling of disease-resistant liquid energy prepared by the present invention.Institute of the present invention
Pine needle extract and garlic extract in the nutrient solution of preparation are rich in Flavonoid substances, multivitamin, amino acid and mineral
Matter, has stronger antioxidation, can improve the premunition of nursery stock；And sodium alginate soln can improve it is molten in plant
The activity of bacterium enzyme, and then improve the premunition of nursery stock.Each component in disease-resistant liquid can improve the disease-resistant of nursery stock from different perspectives
Power, caused total effect are far above the simple adduction of effect caused by single component.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 25 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 30 parts of decomposed excrement, 10 parts of sawdusts, 30 parts of Huangs
Bean dregs, 10 parts of vinasse, 60 portions of seaweed and 15 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 2 days, then add 150 parts of water, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Ferment activating agent is inspired with 6 parts, is sealed by fermentation 50 days after mixing, 24h is dried at 40 DEG C, crushed 20 mesh sieves, at deodorization
After reason, bio-fertilizer is obtained.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, by 10 parts of trace element solutions, 40 parts of iron salt solutions, 6 parts of copper salt solutions
After being mixed with 103 portions of Huo Gelunte nutrient solutions, after 100 times of dilution, nutrient solution is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, 10 parts of sodium alginate solns, 6 parts of pine needle extracts and 1 portion of garlic are carried
After taking liquid phase to mix, 15min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of sonification power is 800W, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Guanyang pyrus nivaliss.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, comprise the following steps：
(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 100cm on soil, depth 60cm, width is the gully of 180cm, is exposed
Shine 10 days, the decomposed honeysuckle-leaf that a layer height is 3cm is inserted in gully, it is 3cm to fill out thickness on hand in decomposed Chinese herbal medicine
Bio-fertilizer, backfill soil, after band soil natural sinks 5 days, discharge water immersion soil 10 days, by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m
Plant pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through
Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root by electric pump, and the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 10mL/h before rudiment, blooms to result
25mL/h, as a result period 35mL/h；The both ends of the conveyance conduit are mounted on electric pump, and the centre of the conveyance conduit is set
There are equidistant some delivery outlets；
(3) flower and fruit management：To spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain,
Long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 1, molten using inner surface coating chitosan when fruit diameter reaches 8cm
The paper bag bagging of liquid is grown 45 days, and 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 27 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 34 parts of decomposed excrement, 11 parts of sawdusts, 32 parts of Huangs
Bean dregs, 13 parts of vinasse, 70 portions of seaweed and 20 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 2.5 days, then add 160 parts of water, 2 parts of fixed nitrogen
Bacterium and 8 parts inspire ferment activating agent, are sealed by fermentation 56 days after mixing, dry 25h at 44 DEG C, crushed 20 mesh sieves, deodorization
After processing, bio-fertilizer is obtained.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, by 13 parts of trace element solutions, 43 parts of iron salt solutions, 6 parts of copper salt solutions
After being mixed with 103 portions of Huo Gelunte nutrient solutions, after 100 times of dilution, nutrient solution is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, 12 parts of sodium alginate solns, 8 parts of pine needle extracts and 1 portion of garlic are carried
After taking liquid phase to mix, 15min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of sonification power is 800W, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Guanyang pyrus nivaliss.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, comprise the following steps：
(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 120cm on soil, depth 64cm, width is the gully of 190cm, is exposed
Shine 11 days, a layer height is inserted in gully as the decomposed Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch of 3.5cm and the mixture of decomposed houttuynia curdatu leaf, in decomposed
Herbal medicine fills out the bio-fertilizer that thickness is 3.5cm on hand, backfills soil, and after band soil natural sinks 7 days, discharge water immersion soil 10
My god, plant pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through
Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root by electric pump, and the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 13mL/h before rudiment, blooms to result
28mL/h, as a result period 40mL/h；The both ends of the conveyance conduit are mounted on electric pump, and the centre of the conveyance conduit is set
There are equidistant some delivery outlets；
(3) flower and fruit management：To spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain,
Long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 2, molten using inner surface coating chitosan when fruit diameter reaches 8cm
The paper bag bagging of liquid is grown 45 days, and 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 30 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 35 parts of decomposed excrement, 14 parts of sawdusts, 37 parts of Huangs
Bean dregs, 11 parts of vinasse, 80 portions of seaweed and 23 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 3 days, then add 180 parts of water, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Ferment activating agent is inspired with 8 parts, is sealed by fermentation 63 days after mixing, 30h is dried at 44 DEG C, crushed 20 mesh sieves, at deodorization
After reason, bio-fertilizer is obtained.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, by 17 parts of trace element solutions, 45 parts of iron salt solutions, 6 parts of copper salt solutions
After being mixed with 103 portions of Huo Gelunte nutrient solutions, after 100 times of dilution, nutrient solution is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 16 parts of sodium alginate solns, 12 parts of pine needle extracts and 1 portion of garlic
After extracting solution mixes, 15min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of sonification power is 800W, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Guanyang pyrus nivaliss.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, comprise the following steps：
(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 130cm on soil, depth 75cm, width is the gully of 200cm, is exposed
Shine 12 days, a layer height is inserted in gully as the decomposed houttuynia curdatu leaf of 4.5cm and the mixture of decomposed wild chrysanthemum, in decomposed
Herbal medicine fills out the bio-fertilizer that thickness is 4.5cm on hand, backfills soil, and after band soil natural sinks 9 days, discharge water immersion soil 10
My god, plant pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through
Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root by electric pump, and the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 13mL/h before rudiment, blooms to result
36mL/h, as a result period 46mL/h；The both ends of the conveyance conduit are mounted on electric pump, and the centre of the conveyance conduit is set
There are equidistant some delivery outlets；
(3) flower and fruit management：To spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain,
Long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 1, molten using inner surface coating chitosan when fruit diameter reaches 8cm
The paper bag bagging of liquid is grown 45 days, and 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 35 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 40 parts of decomposed excrement, 13 parts of sawdusts, 36 parts of Huangs
Bean dregs, 12 parts of vinasse, 90 portions of seaweed and 27 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 3.5 days, then add 190 parts of water, 2 parts of fixed nitrogen
Bacterium and 7 parts inspire ferment activating agent, are sealed by fermentation 65 days after mixing, dry 28h at 44 DEG C, crushed 20 mesh sieves, deodorization
After processing, bio-fertilizer is obtained.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, by 18 parts of trace element solutions, 42 parts of iron salt solutions, 6 parts of copper salt solutions
After being mixed with 103 portions of Huo Gelunte nutrient solutions, after 100 times of dilution, nutrient solution is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 18 parts of sodium alginate solns, 14 parts of pine needle extracts and 1 portion of garlic
After extracting solution mixes, 15min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of sonification power is 800W, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Guanyang pyrus nivaliss.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, comprise the following steps：
(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 140cm on soil, depth 66cm, width is the gully of 240cm, is exposed
Shine 13 days, the mixing of decomposed honeysuckle-leaf, decomposed houttuynia curdatu leaf and decomposed wild chrysanthemum that a layer height is 4cm is inserted in gully
Thing, the bio-fertilizer that thickness is 3.5cm is filled out in decomposed Chinese herbal medicine on hand, is backfilled soil, after band soil natural sinks 6 days, is discharged water
Soak soil 10 days, pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order are planted by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through
Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root by electric pump, and the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 17mL/h before rudiment, blooms to result
34mL/h, as a result period 45mL/h；The both ends of the conveyance conduit are mounted on electric pump, and the centre of the conveyance conduit is set
There are equidistant some delivery outlets；
(3) flower and fruit management：To spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain,
Long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 2, molten using inner surface coating chitosan when fruit diameter reaches 8cm
The paper bag bagging of liquid is grown 45 days, and 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 37 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 44 parts of decomposed excrement, 15 parts of sawdusts, 42 parts of Huangs
Bean dregs, 15 parts of vinasse, 100 portions of seaweed and 30 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 4 days, then add 200 parts of water, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Ferment activating agent is inspired with 10 parts, is sealed by fermentation 70 days after mixing, 35h is dried at 50 DEG C, crushed 20 mesh sieves, at deodorization
After reason, bio-fertilizer is obtained.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, by 23 parts of trace element solutions, 50 parts of iron salt solutions, 6 parts of copper salt solutions
After being mixed with 103 portions of Huo Gelunte nutrient solutions, after 100 times of dilution, nutrient solution is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 20 parts of sodium alginate solns, 15 parts of pine needle extracts and 1 portion of garlic
After extracting solution mixes, 15min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of sonification power is 800W, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following Guanyang pyrus nivaliss.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, comprise the following steps：
(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 150cm on soil, depth 80cm, width is the gully of 250cm, is exposed
Shine 15 days, it is the decomposed honeysuckle-leaf of 5cm, decomposed Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch, decomposed houttuynia curdatu leaf and decomposed that a layer height is inserted in gully
The mixture of wild chrysanthemum, the bio-fertilizer that thickness is 5cm is filled out in decomposed Chinese herbal medicine on hand, backfills soil, and band soil natural sinks
After 10 days, discharge water and soak soil 10 days, pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order are planted by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through
Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root by electric pump, and the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 20mL/h before rudiment, blooms to result
40mL/h, as a result period 50mL/h；The both ends of the conveyance conduit are mounted on electric pump, and the centre of the conveyance conduit is set
There are equidistant some delivery outlets；
(3) flower and fruit management：To spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain,
Long fruit branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 2, molten using inner surface coating chitosan when fruit diameter reaches 8cm
The paper bag bagging of liquid is grown 45 days, and 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
Comparative example 1：The specific steps of the implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step
(1) bio-fertilizer applied is the Stanley board organic fertilizer that market is sold；
Comparative example 2：The specific steps of the implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step
(1) without using decomposed Chinese herbal medicine；
Comparative example 3：The specific steps of the implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step
(2) it is no to use nutrient solution；
Comparative example 4：The specific steps of the implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step
(3) without using disease-resistant liquid.
Contrast test 1：
According to the implantation methods of comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-5,10 mu of Guanyang pyrus nivaliss are planted respectively, then record Guanyang
Pyrus nivalis grows to the incidence and per mu yield of the 7th year Guanyang pyrus nivalis disease, all the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
| The incidence of Guanyang pyrus nivalis | Guanyang pyrus nivalis per mu yield | |
| Comparative example 1 | 4.38% | 1021kg |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.8% | 1236kg |
| Comparative example 3 | 6.65% | 1107kg |
| Comparative example 4 | 11.4% | 1208kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.59% | 1538kg |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.60% | 1529kg |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.52% | 1530kg |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.49% | 1533kg |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.55% | 1526kg |
Table 1 the result shows that：The incidence of Guanyang pyrus nivalis is lower, illustrates that the implantation methods are better, is more conducive to Guanyang snow
The growth of pears.The incidence highest of the Guanyang pyrus nivalis of comparative example 4, the incidence of the Guanyang pyrus nivalis of embodiment 4 is minimum, and explanation passes through
Using disease-resistant liquid, the effect for the premunition for significantly improving Guanyang pyrus nivalis can be reached；
Guanyang pyrus nivalis per mu yield is higher, illustrates that the implantation methods are better, is more conducive to increase economic efficiency.Comparative example 1
Resource Guanyang pyrus nivalis per mu yield is minimum, and the Guanyang pyrus nivalis per mu yield highest of embodiment 1, illustrates by using prepared by the present invention
Bio-fertilizer, can reach the effect for significantly improving economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) arrangement in mountainous region：Smooth at intervals of 100~150cm on soil, depth is 60~80cm, width for 180~ The gully of 250cm, exposure 10~15 days, inserts the decomposed Chinese herbal medicine that a layer height is 3~5cm, in decomposed medium-height grass in gully Medicine fills out the bio-fertilizer that thickness is 3~5cm on hand, backfills soil, and after band soil natural sinks 5~10 days, discharge water immersion soil 10 days, pyrus nivalis seedling, the soil put in order are planted by the specification that seeding row spacing is 3m × 4m；(2) fertilizer and water management：Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, in pyrus nivalis nursery stock root installation nutrition pipeline road, pass through electric pump Nutrient solution is pumped to pyrus nivalis nursery stock root, the frequency of delivery of nutrient solution is：It is 10~20mL/h before rudiment, blooms to result 25~40mL/h, as a result 35~50mL/h of period；(3) flower and fruit management：Spend first 3 days and pinch and go fringe sharp, lopsided grain after bearing fruit 10 days on timely loose fruit ear, have wound grain, long fruit Branch stays fruit 1 every 15cm, and fruit spur stays fruit 1~2, and when fruit diameter reaches 8cm, chitosan solution is coated using inner surface Paper bag bagging grow 45 days, 30min sprays disease-resistant liquid towards fruit tree before bagging.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Biology described in step (1) Fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 25~37 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 30~44 parts of decomposed excrement, 10~15 parts of wood Bits, 30~42 parts of soybean residues, 10~15 parts of vinasse, 60~100 portions of seaweed and 15~30 parts of activated carbons are uniformly mixed, exposure 2~4 My god, then add 150~200 parts of water, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and 6~10 parts inspire ferment activating agent, it is sealed by fermentation 50 after mixing~ 70 days, 24~35h is dried at 40~50 DEG C, crushed 20 mesh sieves, after deodorizing process, obtain bio-fertilizer.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is decomposed described in step (1) Chinese herbal medicine is any one or more in decomposed honeysuckle-leaf, decomposed Leaves of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch, decomposed houttuynia curdatu leaf and decomposed wild chrysanthemum.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Conveying described in step (1) The both ends of pipeline are mounted on electric pump, and the centre of the conveyance conduit is equipped with equidistant some delivery outlets.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrition described in step (2) Liquid is by being 10~23 by weight：40~50：6：103 trace element solution, iron salt solutions, copper salt solution and Huo Gelunte battalion Nutrient solution mixes and dilutes 100 times and forms.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of Guanyang pyrus nivalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is disease-resistant described in step (3) Liquid is by being 10~20 by weight：6~15：1 sodium alginate soln, pine needle extract and garlic extract is uniformly mixed, dilute After releasing 150 times, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
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| CN111657024A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛汇勤农业有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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