CN107950316A - A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon - Google Patents

A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950316A
CN107950316A CN201711263905.8A CN201711263905A CN107950316A CN 107950316 A CN107950316 A CN 107950316A CN 201711263905 A CN201711263905 A CN 201711263905A CN 107950316 A CN107950316 A CN 107950316A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
watermelon
cropping obstacle
continuous cropping
content
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Pending
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CN201711263905.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何振贤
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Dengfeng Lyuao Agriculture and Forestry Technology Co Ltd
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Dengfeng Lyuao Agriculture and Forestry Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711263905.8A priority Critical patent/CN107950316A/en
Publication of CN107950316A publication Critical patent/CN107950316A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, and the method includes first sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, after watermelon harvest, early July summer by the end of August, deep plough 25cm, and every 20 30 days are once, twice in succession；At the beginning of September, Planting Medicago sativa, as 15 20cm high of clover, cuts off clover and is crushed to 3cm long, flat ground, and deep plough 25cm；Turn up soil again through freezing, in the fall the January coming year in October, deep plough 25cm, and every 20 30 days once, continuous 23 times；In March in the coming year, patent medicine soil is made by 5 8kg per acre are pressed with 1500 2000kg of farm manure and soil conditioner per acre, its Chinese medicine: soil=1: 10, while be sprinkled on processed soil；Fine site preparation again, plants lower stubble watermelon.This method is the low problem of preventive effect overcome in the presence of existing prevention continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon.

Description

A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon
Technical field
The invention belongs to melon dish technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon.
Background technology
In recent years, watermelon production is grown rapidly, and not only brings great demand for people's lives, at the same also to vegetable grower with Considerable economic benefit is carried out.But the vegetables due to being cultivated in greenhouse can produce regardless of season, anniversary, change The ecological balance under natural conditions.Excessive soil output capacity, peasant blindly increase fertilizers input, exacerbate nutrient imbalance, There is different degrees of soil deterioration, physiological disease, continuous cropping obstacle, yield and quality significantly to decline, some places are even There is waste canopy phenomenon.To this situation, agro-technician is carrying out experimental study from different perspectives, also obtain much into Fruit.Wu Fengzhi " a kind of ecological cultivation method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon "（ZL2000910072411.0）It is to be planted by watermelon Companion crop is planted, but fundamentally soil is not nursed one's health effectively, is respectively provided with certain limitation.
The content of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, and a kind of side for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon developed Method, this method can overcome the low problem of preventive effect in the presence of existing prevention continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, wherein, the method comprises the following steps：
The first step, sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and after watermelon harvest, in early July summer-by the end of August, deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, continuous two It is secondary；
At the beginning of second step, September, Planting Medicago sativa, as clover 15-20cm high, cuts off clover and is crushed to 3cm long, flat ground, Deep plough 25cm；
3rd step, freeze and turn up soil, in the fall October-January in the coming year, and deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, 2-3 times continuous；
4th step, in March in the coming year, by using farm manure 1500-2000kg and soil conditioner to make patent medicine by 5-8kg per acre per acre Soil, its Chinese medicine: soil=1: 10, while be sprinkled on the soil that the first step is crossed to three step process；
5th step, after the processing of step 1 to 4, then fine site preparation, plant lower stubble watermelon.
Further, a kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, wherein, the soil conditioner is by weight Measure part meter：It is rotten including sodium lignin sulfonate 0.4-0.6%, calcium lignosulfonate 0.2-0.4%, pentanitrophenol sodium 0.3-0.4% Grow sour sodium 0.3-0.5%, chitosan ferment 0.5-0.7%, chitin 0.5-0.7%, nitrogen content 1.40-1.56%, phosphorus content 1.82-1.95%, potassium content 2.8-3.20%, calcium content 0.5-0.65%, sulfur content 0.4-0.58%, Boron contents 0.30-0.42%, Zn content 0.25-0.35%, amino acid 3.45-0.52%, ferrous sulfate 2.45-3.25%.
Further, a kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, wherein, the farm manure is according to normal Crop material fertilizer of the rule method Jing Guo high temperature retting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, method of the invention can increase water storage, the water retention property of soil, improve by autumn, the solarization in winter, jelly upturned soil soil treatment The physical behavior of soil, kills the harmful organism in soil；
2nd, clover returning to the field of the present invention can change the physical behavior of soil, culture fertility；
3rd, soil conditioner of the invention is of low cost, and medicine fertilizer material used is commercially available from means of agricultural production supermarket or chemical industry supermarket； Preparation method method is simple and practicable；
4th, it is of the invention required organic foster with improvement soil, decomposition soil noxious material, prevention soil-borne disease, offer plant The effect of dividing with inorganic nutrients, promotion plant growth and raising plant anti-adversity ability.
Embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand, technical scheme is practiced, with reference to specific The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, the method comprise the following steps：
The first step, sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and after watermelon harvest, in early July summer-by the end of August, deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, continuous two It is secondary；
At the beginning of second step, September, Planting Medicago sativa, as clover 15-20cm high, cuts off clover and is crushed to 3cm long, flat ground, Deep plough 25cm；
3rd step, freeze and turn up soil, in the fall October-January in the coming year, and deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, 2-3 times continuous；
4th step, in March in the coming year, by using farm manure 1500kg and soil conditioner to make patent medicine soil by 5kg per acre per acre, wherein Medicine: soil=1: 10, while be sprinkled on the soil that the first step is crossed to three step process；The farm manure is conventionally to pass through Cross the crop material fertilizer of high temperature retting；
5th step, after the processing of step 1 to 4, then fine site preparation, plant lower stubble watermelon；
The soil conditioner is by weight：Including sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5%, calcium lignosulfonate 0.2-0.4%, five nitre Base sodium phenate 0.35%, sodium humate 0.4%, chitosan ferment 0.6%, chitin 0.6%；Wherein nitrogen content is 1.48%, and phosphorus contains Amount 1.89%, potassium content 3.00%, calcium content 0.58%, sulfur content 0.45%, Boron contents 0.37%, 0.30 % of Zn content, amino acid 3.45%, 2.80 % of ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, the method comprise the following steps：
The first step, sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and after watermelon harvest, in early July summer-by the end of August, deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, continuous two It is secondary；
At the beginning of second step, September, Planting Medicago sativa, as clover 15-20cm high, cuts off clover and is crushed to 3cm long, flat ground, Deep plough 25cm；
3rd step, freeze and turn up soil, in the fall October-January in the coming year, and deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, 2-3 times continuous；
4th step, in March in the coming year, by using farm manure 1500kg and soil conditioner to make patent medicine soil by 5kg per acre per acre, wherein Medicine: soil=1: 10, while be sprinkled on the soil that the first step is crossed to three step process；The farm manure is conventionally to pass through Cross the crop material fertilizer of high temperature retting；The soil conditioner is by weight：It is wooden including sodium lignin sulfonate 0.6% Plain sulfoacid calcium 0.4%, pentanitrophenol sodium 0.4%, sodium humate 0.5%, chitosan ferment 0.7%, chitin 0.7%；Wherein nitrogen Content is 1.56%, and phosphorus content 1.95%, potassium content 3.20%, calcium content 0.65%, sulfur content 0.58%, Boron contents 0.42%, zinc contains Amount 0.35%, amino acid 0.52%, ferrous sulfate 3.25%；
5th step, after the processing of step 1 to 4, then fine site preparation, plant lower stubble watermelon.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, wherein, the method comprises the following steps：
The first step, sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and after watermelon harvest, in early July summer-by the end of August, deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, continuous two It is secondary；
At the beginning of second step, September, Planting Medicago sativa, as clover 15-20cm high, cuts off clover and is crushed to 3cm long, flat ground, Deep plough 25cm；
3rd step, freeze and turn up soil, in the fall October-January in the coming year, and deep plough 25cm, per 20-30 days once, 2-3 times continuous；
4th step, in March in the coming year, by using farm manure 1500-2000kg and soil conditioner to make patent medicine by 5-8kg per acre per acre Soil, its Chinese medicine: soil=1: 10, while be sprinkled on the soil that the first step is crossed to three step process；
5th step, after the processing of step 1 to 4, then fine site preparation, plant lower stubble watermelon.
A kind of 2. method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil Conditioner is by weight：Including sodium lignin sulfonate 0.4-0.6%, calcium lignosulfonate 0.2-0.4%, pentanitrophenol sodium 0.3-0.4%, sodium humate 0.3-0.5%, chitosan ferment 0.5-0.7%, chitin 0.5-0.7%, nitrogen content 1.40- 1.56%, phosphorus content 1.82-1.95%, potassium content 2.8-3.20%, calcium content 0.5-0.65%, sulfur content 0.4-0.58%, Boron contents 0.30-0.42%, Zn content 0.25-0.35%, amino acid 3.45-0.52%, ferrous sulfate 2.45-3.25%.
A kind of 3. method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the farmers' Fertilizer is the conventionally crop material fertilizer Jing Guo high temperature retting.
CN201711263905.8A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of method for overcoming open country continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon Pending CN107950316A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063112A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-30 金正生物化工有限公司 A kind of greenhouse watermelon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method
CN110463531A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 徐玉芳 A kind of repeatedly picking cultivating watermelon method
CN111480531A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-04 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of watermelons

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007091564A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Fertilizer compound for farmland
CN104130078A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-05 姜汉军 Bio-organic fertilizer for continuously cropping watermelons
CN105330474A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 Soil restoration fertilizer capable of eliminating watermelon successive cropping obstacles
CN106380269A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-08 尹求实 Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming watermelon replantation obstacle, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN106888736A (en) * 2015-12-20 2017-06-27 彭忠芳 A kind of watermelon accompanying planting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007091564A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Fertilizer compound for farmland
CN104130078A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-05 姜汉军 Bio-organic fertilizer for continuously cropping watermelons
CN105330474A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 Soil restoration fertilizer capable of eliminating watermelon successive cropping obstacles
CN106888736A (en) * 2015-12-20 2017-06-27 彭忠芳 A kind of watermelon accompanying planting method
CN106380269A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-08 尹求实 Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming watermelon replantation obstacle, preparation method thereof and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
应芳卿等: "《怎样提高番茄种植效益》", 30 September 2006, 金盾出版社 *
陈云香: "《西瓜施肥新技术》", 30 April 1996, 中国农业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063112A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-30 金正生物化工有限公司 A kind of greenhouse watermelon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method
CN110463531A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 徐玉芳 A kind of repeatedly picking cultivating watermelon method
CN111480531A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-04 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of watermelons

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