CN107950275A - A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry - Google Patents
A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950275A CN107950275A CN201711237902.7A CN201711237902A CN107950275A CN 107950275 A CN107950275 A CN 107950275A CN 201711237902 A CN201711237902 A CN 201711237902A CN 107950275 A CN107950275 A CN 107950275A
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- branch
- cuttage
- large cherry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, solves the problems, such as that large cherry plantation amount is few in the prior art, land utilization ratio is low, low output, price remain high always.The present invention comprises the following steps：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；Clip cutting；The clip disinfection of cutting is placed on and downgrades cuttage after immersion in agent solution；Erase first sprouting that cuttage bar is grown；Agent solution is downgraded in cuttage bar sprinkling after cuttage；Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, erases secondary tender tip in time；Later Branches of Different Orders need to smear terminal bud in time or trimming suppresses Seedling height；Sprayed in the 2nd 3 year after cuttage seeding before annual spring rudiment and downgrade agent solution twice, spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time.The method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, can efficiently control the Seedling height of large cherry tree, promotes its multi-branched.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry.
Background technology
Large cherry is a kind of rose family, the fruit of cherry.Large cherry color it is gorgeous it is delicious, full of nutrition, the maturity period is early, be
Earliest, most effective fruit is listed in northern deciduous.Large cherry has outstanding nutritive value, to gout, arthritis
There is special food therapy effect Deng disease.Its iron-holder is higher, 20-30 times higher than apple.Equally contain melatonin in large cherry, because
This is with double anti-aging effects.Abundant protein is contained on large cherry chassis, vitamin A, B, C, also have potassium, calcium, phosphorus, etc.
Mineral matter and multivitamin, low in calories, high microsteping.Vitamin A is 4 times higher than grape, ascorbic content higher.
Although also there is introducing a fine variety for large cherry fruit tree in China at present, scale is not formed also.Large cherry be happiness temperature and not
Cold-resistant fruit tree, cold tolerance is weak, and bud by freeze injury, should not easily be planted in cold district, but also there are intolerant to waterlogging, do not resist
Wind, in the large cherry planting technology of the prior art, there are plantation amount in Land Units area is few, land utilization ratio is low, low output
The shortcomings that.Therefore the price of large cherry remains high always.
Large cherry is berries fruit at the same time, during picking and transport and is vulnerable to damage, and its shelf life is short.
And cause the expensive reason of large cherry.
Therefore it provides a kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, improves its specific yield, land utilization ratio is improved, at the same time
Also planted in balcony or Around the house, allow people to taste fresh large cherry in time, become those skilled in the art urgently
Problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry is provided, solves big cherry in the prior art
The problem of peach plantation amount is few, land utilization ratio is low, low output, price remain high always.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；
Step 2：In late May to early June, semi-lignified young sprout is given birth to then as cutting on elite stand described in clip；
Step 3：After the clip of the cutting is sterilized, it is placed in dwarfing agent solution after soaking 10-15min and carries out cuttage；
Step 4：First sprouting that cuttage bar is grown is erased, suppresses its apical growth；
Step 5：Sprinkling downgrades agent solution once every two weeks in three months after cuttage, and notices that strengthening nutrient supplies at the same time
Should, to promote branch；
Step 6：Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, makes base portion branch uniform growth, erases in time
The secondary tender tip extracted out on level-one branch, and pay attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, to promote branch；
Step 7：When young sprout is taken out after Branches of Different Orders afterwards, terminal bud need to be smeared in time or trimming suppression Seedling height is more to promote
Branch；
Step 8：Sprayed in 2-3 after cuttage seeding before annual spring rudiment and downgrade agent solution twice, week about
Once, spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time for sprinkling, until reaching preferable target plant type.
Further, the dwarfing agent solution in the step 2 is uniconazole P, its concentration is 8-12mg/L.
Further, the dwarfing agent solution in the step 5 is uniconazole P, its concentration is 20-30mg/L.
Further, the dwarfing agent solution in the step 8 is uniconazole P, its concentration is 10-20mg/L.
Further, in the step 3 by cutting cuttage planting pot, without transplanting.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, can efficiently control the Seedling height of large cherry tree, promotes its multi-branched.
The present invention is applied by each stage grown in cuttage bar and downgrades agent solution, to control the Gao Sheng of large cherry tree
It is long, and the different characteristics of each growth phase is combined, it downgrades the dosage difference of agent solution, Dwarf Effect on Dwarf is better achieved.
The present invention removes apical dominance, and by balancing branch, control nutrient supply, realize large cherry tree in combination with multiple bud picking
Dwarfing.
Large cherry tree after being downgraded using our Ming Fafa is improved compared with the yield for the large cherry tree do not downgraded
25%.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following implementation
Example.
A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；
Step 2：In late May to early June, semi-lignified young sprout is given birth to then as cutting on elite stand described in clip；
Step 3：After the clip of the cutting is sterilized, it is placed in dwarfing agent solution after soaking 10-15min and carries out cuttage；
Step 4：First sprouting that cuttage bar is grown is erased, suppresses its apical growth；
Step 5：Sprinkling downgrades agent solution once every two weeks in three months after cuttage, and notices that strengthening nutrient supplies at the same time
Should, to promote branch；
Step 6：Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, makes base portion branch uniform growth, erases in time
The secondary tender tip extracted out on level-one branch, and pay attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, to promote branch；
Step 7：When young sprout is taken out after Branches of Different Orders afterwards, terminal bud need to be smeared in time or trimming suppression Seedling height is more to promote
Branch；
Step 8：Sprayed in 2-3 after cuttage seeding before annual spring rudiment and downgrade agent solution twice, week about
Once, spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time for sprinkling, until reaching preferable target plant type.
Dwarfing agent solution in the step 2 is uniconazole P, its concentration is 8-12mg/L.
Dwarfing agent solution in the step 5 is uniconazole P, its concentration is 20-30mg/L.
Dwarfing agent solution in the step 8 is uniconazole P, its concentration is 10-20mg/L.
By cutting cuttage planting pot in the step 3, without transplanting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；
Step 2：In late May, semi-lignified young sprout is given birth to then as cutting on elite stand described in clip；
Step 3：After the clip of the cutting is sterilized, it is placed in the uniconazole P solution that concentration is 8mg/L after soaking 10min
Carry out cuttage；
Step 4：First sprouting that cuttage bar is grown is erased, suppresses its apical growth；
Step 5：The uniconazole P solution that spray concentration is 20mg/L every two weeks in three months after cuttage once, and is noted at the same time
Meaning strengthens nutrient supply, to promote branch；
Step 6：Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, makes base portion branch uniform growth, erases in time
The secondary tender tip extracted out on level-one branch, and pay attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, to promote branch；
Step 7：When young sprout is taken out after Branches of Different Orders afterwards, terminal bud need to be smeared in time or trimming suppression Seedling height is more to promote
Branch；
Step 8：Spraying concentration is the uniconazole P of 10-20mg/L before annual spring rudiment in 2-3 after cuttage seeding
Solutions Solution twice, sprays once week about, and spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time, until growing up to
High 45-50cm, hat width 50-60cm target plant types.
By cutting cuttage planting pot wherein in step 3, without transplanting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；
Step 2：In early June, semi-lignified young sprout is given birth to then as cutting on elite stand described in clip；
Step 3：After the clip of the cutting is sterilized, it is placed in the uniconazole P solution that concentration is 12mg/L and soaks 15min
After carry out cuttage；
Step 4：First sprouting that cuttage bar is grown is erased, suppresses its apical growth；
Step 5：The uniconazole P solution that spray concentration is 30mg/L every two weeks in three months after cuttage once, and is noted at the same time
Meaning strengthens nutrient supply, to promote branch；
Step 6：Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, makes base portion branch uniform growth, erases in time
The secondary tender tip extracted out on level-one branch, and pay attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, to promote branch；
Step 7：When young sprout is taken out after Branches of Different Orders afterwards, terminal bud need to be smeared in time or trimming suppression Seedling height is more to promote
Branch；
Step 8：Spraying concentration is the uniconazole P solution of 10mg/L before annual spring rudiment in 2-3 after cuttage seeding
Solution twice, sprays once week about, and spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time, until growing up to height
45-50cm, hat width 50-60cm target plant types.
By cutting cuttage planting pot wherein in step 3, without transplanting.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 1
A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；
Step 2：In late May, semi-lignified young sprout is given birth to then as cutting on elite stand described in clip；
Step 3：After the clip of the cutting is sterilized, it is placed in the uniconazole P solution that concentration is 10mg/L and soaks 12min
After carry out cuttage；
Step 4：First sprouting that cuttage bar is grown is erased, suppresses its apical growth；
Step 5：The uniconazole P solution that spray concentration is 25mg/L every two weeks in three months after cuttage once, and is noted at the same time
Meaning strengthens nutrient supply, to promote branch；
Step 6：Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, makes base portion branch uniform growth, erases in time
The secondary tender tip extracted out on level-one branch, and pay attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, to promote branch；
Step 7：When young sprout is taken out after Branches of Different Orders afterwards, terminal bud need to be smeared in time or trimming suppression Seedling height is more to promote
Branch；
Step 8：Spraying concentration is the uniconazole P solution of 15mg/L before annual spring rudiment in 2-3 after cuttage seeding
Solution twice, sprays once week about, and spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time, until growing up to height
45-50cm, hat width 50-60cm target plant types.
By cutting cuttage planting pot wherein in step 3, without transplanting.
Embodiment 4
Large cherry tree after being downgraded using the method for embodiment 1 is improved compared with the yield for the large cherry tree do not downgraded
25%.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and that mentally makes have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The selection large cherry tree that branch is more, internode is close is as elite stand；
Step 2：In late May to early June, semi-lignified young sprout is given birth to then as cutting on elite stand described in clip；
Step 3：After the clip of the cutting is sterilized, it is placed in dwarfing agent solution after soaking 10-15min and carries out cuttage；
Step 4：First sprouting that cuttage bar is grown is erased, suppresses its apical growth；
Step 5：Sprinkling downgrades agent solution once every two weeks in three months after cuttage, and pays attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, with
Promote branch；
Step 6：Extra-heavy or special weak branch are cut off after level-one branch maturation, makes base portion branch uniform growth, erases level-one in time
The secondary tender tip extracted out on branch, and pay attention to strengthening nutrient supply at the same time, to promote branch；
Step 7：When young sprout is taken out after Branches of Different Orders afterwards, terminal bud need to be smeared in time or trimming suppresses Seedling height to promote more points
Branch；
Step 8：Sprayed in 2-3 after cuttage seeding before annual spring rudiment and downgrade agent solution twice, sprayed week about
Once, spring and summer trims the too strong branch of growing way according to growing state in time, until reaching preferable target plant type.
A kind of 2. potted dwarf method of large cherry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is short in the step 2
Agent solution is uniconazole P, its concentration is 8-12mg/L.
A kind of 3. potted dwarf method of large cherry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is short in the step 5
Agent solution is uniconazole P, its concentration is 20-30mg/L.
A kind of 4. potted dwarf method of large cherry according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is short in the step 8
Agent solution is uniconazole P, its concentration is 10-20mg/L.
A kind of 5. potted dwarf method of large cherry according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：The step
By cutting cuttage planting pot in rapid 3, without transplanting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237902.7A CN107950275A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237902.7A CN107950275A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107950275A true CN107950275A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711237902.7A Pending CN107950275A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of potted dwarf method of large cherry |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potted cherries |
| CN113615413A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-09 | 南召新旺玉兰生态园有限公司 | Grafting seedling method for potted seedlings of dwarf magnolia variegata |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711237902.7A patent/CN107950275A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potted cherries |
| CN113615413A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-09 | 南召新旺玉兰生态园有限公司 | Grafting seedling method for potted seedlings of dwarf magnolia variegata |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |