CN107950115A - A kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity - Google Patents
A kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950115A CN107950115A CN201711345814.9A CN201711345814A CN107950115A CN 107950115 A CN107950115 A CN 107950115A CN 201711345814 A CN201711345814 A CN 201711345814A CN 107950115 A CN107950115 A CN 107950115A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, including：Immersion, heating in vacuum, seed dressing, vernalization；Method is simple, easy to operation, and without high-temperature process, Hibiscus hamabo presprouting of seeds is handled 8 ~ 9 days can germinate, and germination percentage reaches 53.7%, hence it is evident that improve the reproductive efficiency of Hibiscus hamabo seed, save amount reproduction cost；First seed is placed in composite enzyme solution and is soaked, destroys the institutional framework of kind of skin, promotes the nutritional ingredient in the neutron absorption external world, promotes the growth of radicle and plumule；Seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator after immersion and carries out heating in vacuum, destroys the activity of dormancy material, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed plasm vigor, accelerates germination；Seed dressing is added after heating in vacuum into seed, it is full of nutrition, avoid the mold of seed from rotting, promote the growth of seed base-root and plumule, accelerate germination, improve the seminal propagation efficiency of Hibiscus hamabo.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of processing side for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity
Method.
Background technology
Hibiscus hamabo, is generally grown on beach salt-soda soil, and pattern is golden yellow, bright-coloured beauty, is excellent Garden virescence nursery stock,
And it is good check winds and fix drifting sand, the moisture-proof nursery stock of dyke strengthening, can make protective coast-forest, the main propagation method of Hibiscus hamabo be sowing and
Cutting propagation, but seed hull is hard, germination percentage is low, needs to hot water treatment of seeds before sowing and breaks seed dormancy, document " not equality of temperature
Influence of the degree seed soaking to Hibiscus hamabo percentage of seedgermination, Xu Senfu etc. " is disclosed respectively with being used again after 60 ~ 90 DEG C of hot-water soak
When cold water soak 48 is small, is then placed in culture dish and carries out germination test, after 40 days percentage of seedgermination be respectively 21.67%,
28.33%th, few germinations after 23.33%, 26.67%, the 40th day, the germination percentage pole of Hibiscus hamabo is made by hot-water soak
It is low, hence it is evident that to reduce the seed propagation efficiency of Hibiscus hamabo, very big waste is caused to seed.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of place for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity
Reason method.
A kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, full Hibiscus hamabo is selected, is placed in the composite enzyme solution that mass concentration is 0.03 ~ 0.05% and soaks
When bubble 3 ~ 4 is small, the institutional framework of kind of skin is destroyed, promotes the nutritional ingredient in the neutron absorption external world, promotes the growth of radicle and plumule,
Seed must be soaked；
（2）Heating in vacuum：Immersion seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator, in 42 ~ 44 DEG C of rotary evaporations 30 ~ 40 minutes, is broken
The activity of bad dormancy material, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed plasm vigor, accelerates germination, obtains heating in vacuum seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Seed dressing is added into heating in vacuum seed, addition is the 11 ~ 13% of seed weight, is turned uniformly, nutrition
It is abundant, avoid the mold of seed from rotting, promote the growth of seed base-root and plumule, accelerate germination, improve the kind of Hibiscus hamabo
Sub- reproductive efficiency, obtains seed dressing seed；
（4）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, adjusting temperature was 21 ~ 22 DEG C, ambient humidity is 87 ~ 89%, light
According to for 60 ~ 80lx, illumination is weaker, stimulates seed neatly to germinate, 4 days and after, adjust temperature is for 23 ~ 24 DEG C, ambient humidity
87 ~ 89%, illumination is 200 ~ 240lx, promotes radicle and plumule growth, shortens the germinating time of seed, obtain vernalization seed.
The step（1）Complex enzyme, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lignoenzyme 31 ~ 33, cellulase 24 ~
26th, hemicellulase 19 ~ 21, lipase 13 ~ 15, pectase 7 ~ 9.
The step（3）Seed dressing, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium selenite 27 ~ 29, lysozyme 13 ~ 15,
Chlorothiazide 4 ~ 6, after all of above raw material is mixed, adds zymotic fluid, stirs to being completely dissolved, make the mass concentration of sodium selenite
For 0.2 ~ 0.4%, seed dressing is obtained.
The zymotic fluid, is that ginkgo fruit powder is broken to 40 ~ 60 mesh, adds the mass concentration of 6 ~ 7 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight
For 11 ~ 13% white sand sugar juice, it is uniformly mixed, accesses lactic acid bacteria, ferments 2 ~ 3 days in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, filtering and removing slag, must ferment
Liquid.
The lactic acid bacteria, it is 3 ~ 4% that mass concentration is made after access, is lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, thermophilus
One or more of any mixing in bacterium.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The processing method provided by the invention for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, method is simple, just
In operation, without high-temperature process, Hibiscus hamabo presprouting of seeds is handled 8 ~ 9 days can germinate, and germination percentage reaches 53.7%, hence it is evident that
The reproductive efficiency of Hibiscus hamabo seed is improved, saves amount reproduction cost；First seed is placed in composite enzyme solution and is soaked
Bubble, destroys the institutional framework of kind of skin, promotes the nutritional ingredient in the neutron absorption external world, promotes the growth of radicle and plumule；After immersion
Seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator and carries out heating in vacuum, destroys the activity of dormancy material, breaks seed dormancy, promotes kind
Sub- plasm vigor, accelerates germination；Seed dressing is added after heating in vacuum into seed, it is full of nutrition, avoid the mold of seed
Rot, promote the growth of seed base-root and plumule, accelerate germination, improve the seminal propagation efficiency of Hibiscus hamabo；After seed dressing
Seed is placed in germinating box, temperature at 1 ~ 3 day is relatively low, and illumination is weaker, stimulates seed neatly to germinate, and temperature is improved after 4 days
And intensity of illumination, promote radicle and plumule growth, shorten the germinating time of seed.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, full Hibiscus hamabo is selected, it is small to be placed in immersion 3 in the composite enzyme solution that mass concentration is 0.03%
When, the institutional framework of kind of skin is destroyed, promotes the nutritional ingredient in the neutron absorption external world, promotes the growth of radicle and plumule, must soak
Seed；The complex enzyme, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lignoenzyme 31, cellulase 24, hemicellulase 19,
Lipase 13, pectase 7；
（2）Heating in vacuum：Immersion seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator, in 42 DEG C of rotary evaporations 30 minutes, destroys dormancy
The activity of material, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed plasm vigor, accelerates germination, obtains heating in vacuum seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Seed dressing is added into heating in vacuum seed, addition is the 11% of seed weight, is turned uniformly, nutrition is rich
Richness, avoids the mold of seed from rotting, and promotes the growth of seed base-root and plumule, accelerates germination, improves the seed of Hibiscus hamabo
Reproductive efficiency, obtains seed dressing seed；The seed dressing, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium selenite 27, lysozyme 13,
Chlorothiazide 4, after all of above raw material is mixed, adds zymotic fluid, stirs to being completely dissolved, the mass concentration for making sodium selenite is
0.2%, obtain seed dressing；The zymotic fluid, is that ginkgo fruit powder is broken to 40 mesh, adds the mass concentration of 6 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight
For 11% white sand sugar juice, it is uniformly mixed, accesses lactic acid bacteria, ferments 2 days in 40 DEG C, filtering and removing slag, obtain zymotic fluid；Described
Lactic acid bacteria, it is 3% that mass concentration is made after access, is the one or more in lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus
Any mixing；
（4）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, adjust temperature be 21 DEG C, ambient humidity 87%, illumination be
60lx, illumination is weaker, stimulates seed neatly to germinate, 4 days and after, adjust temperature be 23 DEG C, ambient humidity 87%, illumination be
200lx, promotes radicle and plumule growth, shortens the germinating time of seed, obtain vernalization seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, full Hibiscus hamabo is selected, it is small to be placed in immersion 3 in the composite enzyme solution that mass concentration is 0.04%
When, the institutional framework of kind of skin is destroyed, promotes the nutritional ingredient in the neutron absorption external world, promotes the growth of radicle and plumule, must soak
Seed；The complex enzyme, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lignoenzyme 32, cellulase 25, hemicellulase 20,
Lipase 14, pectase 8；
（2）Heating in vacuum：Immersion seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator, in 43 DEG C of rotary evaporations 35 minutes, destroys dormancy
The activity of material, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed plasm vigor, accelerates germination, obtains heating in vacuum seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Seed dressing is added into heating in vacuum seed, addition is the 12% of seed weight, is turned uniformly, nutrition is rich
Richness, avoids the mold of seed from rotting, and promotes the growth of seed base-root and plumule, accelerates germination, improves the seed of Hibiscus hamabo
Reproductive efficiency, obtains seed dressing seed；The seed dressing, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium selenite 28, lysozyme 14,
Chlorothiazide 5, after all of above raw material is mixed, adds zymotic fluid, stirs to being completely dissolved, the mass concentration for making sodium selenite is
0.3%, obtain seed dressing；The zymotic fluid, is that ginkgo fruit powder is broken to 50 mesh, adds the mass concentration of 6 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight
For 12% white sand sugar juice, it is uniformly mixed, accesses lactic acid bacteria, ferments 2 days in 41 DEG C, filtering and removing slag, obtain zymotic fluid；Described
Lactic acid bacteria, it is 3% that mass concentration is made after access, is the one or more in lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus
Any mixing；
（4）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, adjust temperature be 21 DEG C, ambient humidity 88%, illumination be
70lx, illumination is weaker, stimulates seed neatly to germinate, 4 days and after, adjust temperature be 24 DEG C, ambient humidity 88%, illumination be
220lx, promotes radicle and plumule growth, shortens the germinating time of seed, obtain vernalization seed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, full Hibiscus hamabo is selected, it is small to be placed in immersion 4 in the composite enzyme solution that mass concentration is 0.05%
When, the institutional framework of kind of skin is destroyed, promotes the nutritional ingredient in the neutron absorption external world, promotes the growth of radicle and plumule, must soak
Seed；The complex enzyme, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lignoenzyme 33, cellulase 26, hemicellulase 21,
Lipase 15, pectase 9；
（2）Heating in vacuum：Immersion seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator, in 44 DEG C of rotary evaporations 40 minutes, destroys dormancy
The activity of material, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed plasm vigor, accelerates germination, obtains heating in vacuum seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Seed dressing is added into heating in vacuum seed, addition is the 13% of seed weight, is turned uniformly, nutrition is rich
Richness, avoids the mold of seed from rotting, and promotes the growth of seed base-root and plumule, accelerates germination, improves the seed of Hibiscus hamabo
Reproductive efficiency, obtains seed dressing seed；The seed dressing, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium selenite 29, lysozyme 15,
Chlorothiazide 6, after all of above raw material is mixed, adds zymotic fluid, stirs to being completely dissolved, the mass concentration for making sodium selenite is
0.4%, obtain seed dressing；The zymotic fluid, is that ginkgo fruit powder is broken to 60 mesh, adds the mass concentration of 7 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight
For 13% white sand sugar juice, it is uniformly mixed, accesses lactic acid bacteria, ferments 3 days in 42 DEG C, filtering and removing slag, obtain zymotic fluid；Described
Lactic acid bacteria, it is 4% that mass concentration is made after access, is the one or more in lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus
Any mixing；
（4）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, adjust temperature be 22 DEG C, ambient humidity 89%, illumination be
80lx, illumination is weaker, stimulates seed neatly to germinate, 4 days and after, adjust temperature be 24 DEG C, ambient humidity 89%, illumination be
240lx, promotes radicle and plumule growth, shortens the germinating time of seed, obtain vernalization seed.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In composite enzyme solution be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）In heating in vacuum, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）In seed dressing in sodium selenite, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In seed dressing in lysozyme, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In seed dressing in chlorothiazide, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）In seed dressing in zymotic fluid, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Step（4）In be always maintained at temperature be 21 DEG C, ambient humidity 87%, illumination 60lx, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
80 DEG C of hot water leachings disclosed in existing literature " influence that different temperatures is soaked seed to Hibiscus hamabo percentage of seedgermination, Xu Senfu etc. "
Bubble.
The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Hibiscus hamabo method for treating seeds：
In Anhui Province Fengyang County, ripe, full, complete 11000, Hibiscus hamabo seed is selected, is randomly divided into 11 groups, every group
1000, be respectively embodiment group and comparative example group, and each group is handled with the method for the group respectively, counts Hibiscus hamabo seed
Germinating time and germination percentage, results are averaged, the treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Hibiscus hamabo method for treating seeds
It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Hibiscus hamabo method for treating seeds
| Project | Germinating time/(d) | Germination percentage/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 8~9 | 53.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 8~9 | 53.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8~9 | 53.4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 11~12 | 48.6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 17~18 | 41.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 14~15 | 40.7 |
| Comparative example 4 | 15~16 | 43.1 |
| Comparative example 5 | 16~17 | 42.3 |
| Comparative example 6 | 19~20 | 37.9 |
| Comparative example 7 | 14~15 | 43.2 |
| Comparative example 8 | 26~27 | 25.7 |
From table 1 the result shows that, embodiment raising Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity processing method, germinating time substantially relatively contrast
Example is short, and germination percentage is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates the processing method of raising Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity provided by the invention and has
Good nursery effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method for improving Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, full Hibiscus hamabo is selected, is placed in the composite enzyme solution that mass concentration is 0.03 ~ 0.05% and soaks
When bubble 3 ~ 4 is small, immersion seed is obtained；
（2）Heating in vacuum：Immersion seed is placed in vacuum rotary evaporator, in 42 ~ 44 DEG C of rotary evaporations 30 ~ 40 minutes, is obtained
Heating in vacuum seed；
（3）Seed dressing：Seed dressing is added into heating in vacuum seed, addition is the 11 ~ 13% of seed weight, turns uniformly, must mix
Kind seed；
（4）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, adjusting temperature was 21 ~ 22 DEG C, ambient humidity is 87 ~ 89%, light
According to for 60 ~ 80lx, 4 days and after, adjust temperature be 23 ~ 24 DEG C, ambient humidity be that 87 ~ 89%, illumination is 200 ~ 240lx, must urge
Bud seed.
2. the processing method of Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）
Complex enzyme, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lignoenzyme 31 ~ 33, cellulase 24 ~ 26, hemicellulase 19 ~ 21,
Lipase 13 ~ 15, pectase 7 ~ 9.
3. the processing method of Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）
Seed dressing, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sodium selenite 27 ~ 29, lysozyme 13 ~ 15, chlorothiazide 4 ~ 6, by above institute
After having raw material mixing, zymotic fluid is added, is stirred to being completely dissolved, the mass concentration for making sodium selenite is 0.2 ~ 0.4%, must be dressed seed
Agent.
4. the processing method of Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity is improved according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fermentation
Liquid, is that ginkgo fruit powder is broken to 40 ~ 60 mesh, and the white granulated sugar that the mass concentration for adding 6 ~ 7 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 11 ~ 13% is molten
Liquid, is uniformly mixed, and accesses lactic acid bacteria, ferments 2 ~ 3 days in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, filtering and removing slag, obtain zymotic fluid.
5. the processing method of Hibiscus hamabo germinating capacity is improved according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lactic acid
Bacterium, it is 3 ~ 4% that mass concentration is made after access, is one or more of in lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus
Any mixing.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110583384A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for stem rot of pitaya |
| CN113243160A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Breast breaking seed vacuum water permeable nutrient enrichment strengthening method |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |