CN107810680A - A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination - Google Patents
A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN107810680A CN107810680A CN201711323480.5A CN201711323480A CN107810680A CN 107810680 A CN107810680 A CN 107810680A CN 201711323480 A CN201711323480 A CN 201711323480A CN 107810680 A CN107810680 A CN 107810680A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination, including：Drying, seed dressing, vernalization, sowing；Method is simple, makes 1 ~ 2 day processing time in peanut, and germination in after planting 3 ~ 4 days is unearthed, and germination percentage reaches 100%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of peanut；Peanut seed is placed in freeze drier and is freeze-dried to lost a small amount of moisture, rapidly and uniformly seed can be dried, strengthen seed base-root and plumule resistance, radicle and plumule is set to accelerate growth, kind of a hole skin porosity can be increased simultaneously, the moisture and nutrient of external environment are absorbed beneficial to the later stage, accelerates germination；Dry addition copperas solution in backward seed to be dressed seed, radicle growth can be promoted, beneficial to extraneous nutritional ingredient is absorbed, strengthen the intensity and cell elongation ability of plumular axis, plumule quickly can be ejected into soil, shorten the germination unearthed time of seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination.
Background technology
Peanut, it is nutritious, rich in fat, protein, vitamin and mineral element, there is higher nutritive value, energy
Enough enhancing developments, brain tonic and intelligence development, anti-aging, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, hematopoiesis of stopping blooding, and reduce cholesterol, blood-nourishing promoting lactation, anticancer suppression
Cancer；Peanut is extensive in China's plantation, is all at present 10 ~ 15 days prior to seeding in the traditional cultivation method of peanut, by peanut husking
Afterwards, when selecting the 9 ~ 15 of fine day, in dry place, peanut is laid on mat, thickness is 10cm or so, small every 1 ~ 2
When stir 1 time, shine 2 ~ 3 days, could be germinateed after being needed after peanut seeding one week, hence it is evident that reduce the plantation efficiency of peanut.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing side for accelerating peanut seed germination
Method.
A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dry：By peanut shell, peanut seed ripe, full, bright in colour is selected, is placed in freeze drier, freezed
Dry to water content and reduce 5 ~ 7%, rapidly and uniformly seed can be dried, strengthen seed base-root and plumule resistance, make
Radicle and plumule accelerate growth, while can increase kind of a hole skin porosity, and the moisture and nutrient of external environment are absorbed beneficial to the later stage, is added
Fast germination, obtains dry seed；
（2）Seed dressing：The copperas solution that uniformly sprinkling mass concentration is 22 ~ 24mg/L into dry seed, fountain height is dry
The 16 ~ 18% of dry seed weight, radicle growth can be promoted, beneficial to extraneous nutritional ingredient is absorbed, strengthen the intensity of plumular axis and thin
Born of the same parents extend ability, plumule quickly can be ejected into soil, shorten the germination unearthed time of seed, turn uniformly, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in vernalization matrix, is well mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to keep water content of substrate, temperature 32
~ 34 DEG C, vernalization 20 ~ 24 hours, make seed is balanced to absorb, improve nutrient utilization, accelerate neutron absorption nutrition and moisture, improve
Germinating capacity, shorten the germinating time of seed, improve the plantation efficiency of peanut, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is conventionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
The step（1）Freeze-drying, cryogenic temperature be -39 ~ -37 DEG C.
The step（3）Vernalization matrix, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Peanut shell 31 ~ 33, rice husk 23 ~ 25, support
Silkworm leftover bits and pieces 13 ~ 15, plant ash 4 ~ 6, vermiculite 11 ~ 13, EM bacterium 2 ~ 3, peanut shell, rice husk and sericulture leftover bits and pieces are mixed, crushed
It is 1 ~ 4mm to particle diameter, adds plant ash, vermiculite and EM bacterium, is fermented 7 ~ 8 days in 33 ~ 35 DEG C, obtain vernalization matrix.
The weight ratio of described sericulture leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf is 1:2~3.
Described step（3）Holding water content of substrate, kept with sprinkling methane liquid.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The processing method provided by the invention for accelerating peanut seed germination, method is simple, makes peanut
In 1 ~ 2 day processing time, after planting 3 ~ 4 days germination be unearthed, germination percentage reaches 100%, hence it is evident that improve peanut plantation effect
Rate；Peanut seed is placed in into freeze-drying in freeze drier, to lost a small amount of moisture, rapidly and uniformly can be carried out to seed
Dry, strengthen seed base-root and plumule resistance, radicle and plumule is accelerated growth, while kind of a hole skin porosity can be increased, profit
The moisture and nutrient of external environment are absorbed in the later stage, accelerates germination；Addition copperas solution in backward seed is dried to enter
Row seed dressing, can promote radicle growth, beneficial to extraneous nutritional ingredient is absorbed, strengthen the intensity and cell elongation ability of plumular axis,
Plumule quickly can be ejected into soil, shorten the germination unearthed time of seed；Seed is placed in matrix after seed dressing and carries out vernalization,
Suitable environmental condition is adjusted, and sprays methane liquid and keeps water content of substrate, matrix is made up of Multiple components, and nutrition is balanced, is dredged
Pine is ventilative, retain water and nutrients, peanut shell is placed in matrix, adds various agricultural discarded object, turns waste into wealth, there is provided germination institute
The nutrition needed, it can make seed is balanced to absorb, improve nutrient utilization, accelerate neutron absorption nutrition and moisture, improve germination energy
Power, shorten the germinating time of seed, improve the plantation efficiency of peanut.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dry：By peanut shell, peanut seed ripe, full, bright in colour is selected, is placed in freeze drier, freezed
Temperature is -39 DEG C, is freeze-dried to water content and reduces 5 ~ 7%, rapidly and uniformly seed can be dried, and strengthens seed embryo
Root and plumule resistance, radicle and plumule is accelerated growth, while kind of a hole skin porosity can be increased, absorb extraneous ring beneficial to the later stage
The moisture and nutrient in border, accelerate germination, obtain dry seed；
（2）Seed dressing：The copperas solution that uniformly sprinkling mass concentration is 22mg/L into dry seed, fountain height are dry kind
The 16% of sub- weight, radicle growth can be promoted, beneficial to extraneous nutritional ingredient is absorbed, strengthen intensity and the cell elongation of plumular axis
Ability, plumule quickly can be ejected into soil, shorten the germination unearthed time of seed, turned uniformly, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in vernalization matrix, is well mixed, it is 41% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 32 DEG C,
Vernalization 20 ~ 24 hours, make seed is balanced to absorb, improve nutrient utilization, accelerate neutron absorption nutrition and moisture, improve germination energy
Power, shorten the germinating time of seed, improve the plantation efficiency of peanut, obtain vernalization seed；Described vernalization matrix, by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Peanut shell 31, rice husk 23, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 13, plant ash 4, vermiculite 11, EM bacterium 2, by peanut shell, rice husk
Mixed with sericulture leftover bits and pieces, it is 1 ~ 4mm to be crushed to particle diameter, adds plant ash, vermiculite and EM bacterium, is fermented 7 days in 33 DEG C, obtains vernalization
Matrix；The weight ratio of described sericulture leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf is 1:2；Described holding water content of substrate, with sprinkling natural pond
Gas-liquid is kept；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is conventionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dry：By peanut shell, peanut seed ripe, full, bright in colour is selected, is placed in freeze drier, freezed
Temperature is -38 DEG C, is freeze-dried to water content and reduces 5 ~ 7%, rapidly and uniformly seed can be dried, and strengthens seed embryo
Root and plumule resistance, radicle and plumule is accelerated growth, while kind of a hole skin porosity can be increased, absorb extraneous ring beneficial to the later stage
The moisture and nutrient in border, accelerate germination, obtain dry seed；
（2）Seed dressing：The copperas solution that uniformly sprinkling mass concentration is 23mg/L into dry seed, fountain height are dry kind
The 17% of sub- weight, radicle growth can be promoted, beneficial to extraneous nutritional ingredient is absorbed, strengthen intensity and the cell elongation of plumular axis
Ability, plumule quickly can be ejected into soil, shorten the germination unearthed time of seed, turned uniformly, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in vernalization matrix, is well mixed, it is 42% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 33 DEG C,
Vernalization 20 ~ 24 hours, make seed is balanced to absorb, improve nutrient utilization, accelerate neutron absorption nutrition and moisture, improve germination energy
Power, shorten the germinating time of seed, improve the plantation efficiency of peanut, obtain vernalization seed；Described vernalization matrix, by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Peanut shell 32, rice husk 24, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 14, plant ash 5, vermiculite 12, EM bacterium 2.5, by peanut shell, rice
Shell and the mixing of sericulture leftover bits and pieces, it is 1 ~ 4mm to be crushed to particle diameter, adds plant ash, vermiculite and EM bacterium, ferments 7 days, must urge in 34 DEG C
Bastem matter；The weight ratio of described sericulture leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf is 1:2.5；Described holding water content of substrate, with spray
Methane liquid is spilt to be kept；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is conventionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dry：By peanut shell, peanut seed ripe, full, bright in colour is selected, is placed in freeze drier, freezed
Temperature is -37 DEG C, is freeze-dried to water content and reduces 5 ~ 7%, rapidly and uniformly seed can be dried, and strengthens seed embryo
Root and plumule resistance, radicle and plumule is accelerated growth, while kind of a hole skin porosity can be increased, absorb extraneous ring beneficial to the later stage
The moisture and nutrient in border, accelerate germination, obtain dry seed；
（2）Seed dressing：The copperas solution that uniformly sprinkling mass concentration is 24mg/L into dry seed, fountain height are dry kind
The 18% of sub- weight, radicle growth can be promoted, beneficial to extraneous nutritional ingredient is absorbed, strengthen intensity and the cell elongation of plumular axis
Ability, plumule quickly can be ejected into soil, shorten the germination unearthed time of seed, turned uniformly, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in vernalization matrix, is well mixed, it is 43% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 34 DEG C,
Vernalization 24 hours, make seed is balanced to absorb, improve nutrient utilization, accelerate neutron absorption nutrition and moisture, improve germinating capacity,
Shorten the germinating time of seed, improve the plantation efficiency of peanut, obtain vernalization seed；Described vernalization matrix, by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：Peanut shell 33, rice husk 25, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 15, plant ash 6, vermiculite 13, EM bacterium 3, by peanut shell, rice husk and
Sericulture leftover bits and pieces mixes, and it is 1 ~ 4mm to be crushed to particle diameter, adds plant ash, vermiculite and EM bacterium, is fermented 8 days in 35 DEG C, obtains vernalization base
Matter；The weight ratio of described sericulture leftover bits and pieces, silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf is 1:3；Described holding water content of substrate, with sprinkling biogas
Liquid is kept；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is conventionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In drying, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）In copperas solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）In vernalization, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In vernalization matrix in peanut shell, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In vernalization matrix in sericulture leftover bits and pieces, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Step（3）In methane liquid be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
The traditional treatment method of existing peanut seed.
The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example peanut seed processing method：
In Anhui Province Quanjiao County, ripe, full peanut seed is selected, 1000 are randomly choosed after seed selection, is randomly divided into 10 groups,
Every group 100, respectively embodiment group and comparative example group, each group carry out seed treatment with the method for the group respectively, count peanut
The processing time of seed, after planting 4 days statistics percentages of seedgermination, results averaged, at embodiment and comparative example peanut seed
The treatment effect of reason method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example peanut seed processing method
| Project | Processing time/(d) | Germination percentage/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1~2 | 97 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1~2 | 100 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1~2 | 99 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1~2 | 83 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1~2 | 79 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1~2 | 76 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1~2 | 85 |
| Comparative example 5 | 1~2 | 87 |
| Comparative example 6 | 1~2 | 82 |
| Comparative example 7 | 2~3 | 68 |
Show from the result of table 1, the processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination of embodiment, processing time is substantially compared with comparative example
Short, germination percentage is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates the processing method of quickening peanut seed germination provided by the invention and has well
Treatment effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Dry：By peanut shell, peanut seed ripe, full, bright in colour is selected, is placed in freeze drier, freezed
Dry to water content and reduce 5 ~ 7%, obtain dry seed；
（2）Seed dressing：The copperas solution that uniformly sprinkling mass concentration is 22 ~ 24mg/L into dry seed, fountain height is dry
The 16 ~ 18% of dry seed weight, turn uniformly, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vernalization：Seed dressing seed is placed in vernalization matrix, is well mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to keep water content of substrate, temperature 32
~ 34 DEG C, vernalization 20 ~ 24 hours, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is conventionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
2. accelerate the processing method of peanut seed germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）It is cold
Lyophilized dry, cryogenic temperature is -39 ~ -37 DEG C.
3. accelerate the processing method of peanut seed germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Urge
Bastem matter, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Peanut shell 31 ~ 33, rice husk 23 ~ 25, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 13 ~ 15, plant ash 4 ~
6th, vermiculite 11 ~ 13, EM bacterium 2 ~ 3, peanut shell, rice husk and sericulture leftover bits and pieces are mixed, it is 1 ~ 4mm to be crushed to particle diameter, adds vegetation
Ash, vermiculite and EM bacterium, fermented 7 ~ 8 days in 33 ~ 35 DEG C, obtain vernalization matrix.
4. accelerate the processing method of peanut seed germination according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described sericulture is got a foothold
The weight ratio of material, silkworm excrement and mulberry leaf is 1:2~3.
5. accelerate the processing method of peanut seed germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（3）'s
Water content of substrate is kept, is kept with sprinkling methane liquid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711323480.5A CN107810680A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination |
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| CN201711323480.5A CN107810680A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of processing method for accelerating peanut seed germination |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575663A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of special vernalization soil of curled mallow and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781594A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Peanut Virus Disease |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711323480.5A patent/CN107810680A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 任万军: "《作物栽培技术》", 30 September 2010, 四川教育出版社 * |
| 敖礼林: "几种常用的花生拌种剂及其使用方法", 《科学种养》 * |
| 毕辛华，戴心维: "《全国高等农业院校教材 种子学 （作物类各专业用）》", 31 October 1993, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575663A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of special vernalization soil of curled mallow and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781594A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Peanut Virus Disease |
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Application publication date: 20180320 |