CN107935757A - The method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product - Google Patents
The method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935757A CN107935757A CN201711082250.4A CN201711082250A CN107935757A CN 107935757 A CN107935757 A CN 107935757A CN 201711082250 A CN201711082250 A CN 201711082250A CN 107935757 A CN107935757 A CN 107935757A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- product
- harmless treatment
- dead livestock
- treatment product
- soluble fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, this method includes:Crushing defibrination is carried out to dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product;Mixed using molasses powder with crushing defibrination product;To crush the mixture hydrous water of defibrination product and honey powder, fermenting microbe and carry out aerobic fementation;Tunning is filtered;Fermentation filtrate is concentrated into 10% the 20% of stoste, obtains finished product.The present invention solves the problems, such as the environmental protection pressure of nitrogen shortage and breeding enterprise in organic plantation at the same time.Realize the high-efficiency resource recycling for poultry of dying of illness, it can be used at the same time as organic water-soluble fertilizer in organic agriculture, crop yield and quality, reduction labour, which can not only be improved, reduces cost, soil microenvironment can also be improved to increase fertility of land, due to quick-acting, nutrient supplement is carried out in the critical period of plant growth, plant recovery of nutrient is improved and reduces the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer with high nitrogen preparing technical field, and dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment is utilized more particularly, to one kind
The method that product produces organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer.
Background technology
Poultry of dying of illness method for innocent treatment mainly has burning, burial, fermentation, change system and high-temperature biological degraded, the present invention
Harmless treatment product used comes from the high-temperature biological degraded for poultry corpse of dying of illness.Product by above-mentioned technical finesse is most
Without abundant fermentation, directly use and easily burn seedlings phenomenon occur, therefore can all be further processed, blend or reveal with organic fertilizer
Its stacking reaches complete ripeness.In terms of the application of poultry of dying of illness harmless treatment product is concentrated mainly on solid organic fertilizer at present, mainly
It is that will die of illness poultry harmless treatment product crushing post blend to having in solid machine fertilizer, to improve the nutrient supply of organic fertilizer.
And in the prior art, such as a kind of also fertile method for innocent treatment (publication number CN106966815A) of dead pig, one kind
Poultry of dying of illness anhydration and incineration pyrolysis system (publication number CN204769832U), large-scale poultry innocuity disposal system, the epidemic disease of dying of illness
The document such as dead poultry harmless treatment device and technique (publication number CN103302075A) gives the processing side of dead livestock and poultry
Method, but equal Shortcomings, specifically:Poultry harmless treatment product is blended into solid organic fertilizer, can be improved really
The nutrient content of organic fertilizer, the growth for plant also play the role of positive.So doing at the same time also has some shortcomings:
First, continue fermentation after the blending of innoxious product to decompose, cause miscellaneous bacteria to breed, produce various corpse rot it is harmful
Gas, nutrient loss is also resulted in while polluting environment;
Secondly, denseer stink is discharged after using in farmland and causes mosquito to assemble, is limited on sight-seeing agriculture and market gardening
Use;
In addition, there may be the pathogen that some are harmful to people and animals in harmless treatment product, during use with human body
Contact is possible to that transmitted pathogen and wound infection can be caused;
In addition, the molecular weight of this fertilizer is larger, and nutrients release is slow, is unfavorable for the quick of plant and absorbs.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems, there is provided one kind is given birth to using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product
The method for producing organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer, it improves the physical behavior of poultry nuisanceless disposal product using the mode of microbial degradation
And chemical property, to improve the absorption and use efficiency of plants against animal albumen and amino acid.
It is in order to solve the above technical problems, organic using the production of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product the present invention provides one kind
The method of high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer, this method include:Dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product is crushed using refining device is crushed
Defibrination;Mixed using molasses powder with crushing defibrination product;Mixed using installation for fermenting to crushing defibrination product with honey powder
Compound hydrous water, fermenting microbe and carry out aerobic fementation;Tunning is filtered using filtration apparatus;Utilize vacuum concentration
Device is concentrated into fermentation filtrate the 10%-20% of stoste, obtains finished product.
Compared with prior art, it is provided by the invention water-soluble using the organic high nitrogen of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product production
The method of fertilizer solves the problems, such as the environmental protection pressure of nitrogen shortage and breeding enterprise in organic plantation at the same time.Realize poultry of dying of illness
High-efficiency resource recycling, while can be used in organic agriculture as organic water-soluble fertilizer, can not only improve crop yield
With quality, reduce labour and reduce cost, soil microenvironment can also be improved and increased fertility of land, due to quick-acting,
The critical period of plant growth carries out nutrient supplement, improves plant recovery of nutrient and reduces the wasting of resources.
Being produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product in the method for organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer for the present invention uses physics
Broken and microbial degradation method is organic by the protein in harmless treatment product, nucleic acid, fat and carbohydrate etc.
Substance release comes out, and is formed and is relatively beneficial to the small-molecule substance of plant absorption, into microbial cell in or be dissolved in the water.
And crush in refining device processing step, defibrination process is crushed, i.e., cell is crushed using physical method, made
Nutrients release in harmless treatment product comes out.
In the method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product of the present invention, microorganism hair
Ferment process, further decomposes the nutrient discharged using microorganism, is formed and is more conducive to the nutrient that plant absorption utilizes;Together
When fermentation process in can also produce the various secondary metabolites for being conducive to plant growth, the generations of these materials can pair
Growth and development of plants plays facilitation.
In the method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product of the present invention, filter and dense
Compression process, filtering reduce the bulky grain in product, it is ensured that the nutrient in product absorbs easy to crop, ensures the quick-acting of product.
The concentration of concentration increase product, increases osmotic pressure, slows down microbial activity, be readily transported and store.
Preferably, in the method for the invention that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product,
The honey powder is 2 with the mixed proportion for crushing defibrination product:1.
Preferably, in the method for the invention that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product,
The strainer of the filtration apparatus is 100-200 mesh.
Preferably, in the method for the invention that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product,
Often each raw material additive amount of the installation for fermenting of 1t capacity is:
It is 68-77Kg, preferably 75Kg to crush defibrination product and the additive amount of the mixture of honey powder;
The additive amount of water is 800-900L;
Fermenting microbe additive amount is 3-5L.
Preferably, in the method for the invention that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product,
The fermentation time of each raw material is 15-20 days in installation for fermenting.
Preferably, in the method for the invention that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product,
The fermenting microbe include it is following any one or it is a variety of:It is bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Candida lipolytica, thermophilic
Lactobacillus lactis and S. cervisiae.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of water-soluble using the organic high nitrogen of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product production
The method of fertilizer, this method include:
Step 1, using crushing refining device (such as disintegrating paste mill) to dying of illness such as sick dead pig, sheep, chicken, duck, goose
Livestock and poultry harmless treatment product carries out crushing defibrination, if dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product has security risk, is processing
High-temperature sterilization processing is carried out before, and security protection is carried out to staff.
Step 2, is mixed using molasses powder with crushing defibrination product, such as honey powder is with crushing the mixed of defibrination product
Composition and division in a proportion example is 2:1.
Step 3, using installation for fermenting to crush the mixture hydrous water of defibrination product and honey powder, fermenting microbe and into
Row aerobic fementation.Installation for fermenting includes but are not limited to fermentation tank, and aerobic fementation is inserted into fermentation tank mixture with pipeline and carried out
Supply, selects as one kind, and ventilation pipe is provided with multilayer cross vent branch from bottom to top, and ventilation pipe and cross
Vent branch is provided with aperture in 0.1-1.8mm, and the center of cross vent branch is main channel, the layer that vent branch is set
Number is matched with the height of fermentation tank, while can so improving ventilation efficiency, avoids part from can not being filled for unsaturated vapor
Distribute ferment.And it is per each raw material additive amount of the installation for fermenting of 1t capacity:Crushing defibrination product adds with the mixture of honey powder
Dosage is 68-77Kg, preferably 75Kg;The additive amount of water is 800-900L;Fermenting microbe additive amount is 3-5L.It is each in installation for fermenting
The fermentation time of raw material is 15-20 days.The fermenting microbe include it is following any one or it is a variety of:Bacillus licheniformis, moral
Family name's lactobacillus, Candida lipolytica, lactobacillus acidophilus and S. cervisiae.
Step 3, filters tunning using filtration apparatus, and the strainer of the filtration apparatus is 100-200 mesh.
Step 4, is concentrated into fermentation filtrate using vacuum concentrating apparatus the 10%-20% of stoste, obtains finished product.
It is not difficult to find out that the present invention realizes the high-efficiency resource recycling of the nuisanceless product of poultry of dying of illness from the discussion above, to have
Machine agricultural and sight-seeing agriculture provide alternative, while mitigate breeding enterprise environmental protection pressure.This method is also applied for expired poultry
The processing of meat products, method is simple is not required complex device, as long as being carried out to production process and strain formula rationally perfect
Design.If processing product has security risk, it is proposed that high-temperature sterilization processing is carried out before processing, and to the people that works
Member carries out security protection.
Being produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product in the method for organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer for the present invention uses physics
Broken and microbial degradation method is organic by the protein in harmless treatment product, nucleic acid, fat and carbohydrate etc.
Substance release comes out, and is formed and is relatively beneficial to the small-molecule substance of plant absorption, into microbial cell in or be dissolved in the water.
And crush in refining device processing step, defibrination process is crushed, i.e., cell is crushed using physical method, made
Nutrients release in harmless treatment product comes out.
In the method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product of the present invention, microorganism hair
Ferment process, further decomposes the nutrient discharged using microorganism, is formed and is more conducive to the nutrient that plant absorption utilizes;Together
When fermentation process in can also produce the various secondary metabolites for being conducive to plant growth, the generations of these materials can pair
Growth and development of plants plays facilitation.
In the method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product of the present invention, filter and dense
Compression process, filtering reduce the bulky grain in product, it is ensured that the nutrient in product absorbs easy to crop, ensures the quick-acting of product.
The concentration of concentration increase product, increases osmotic pressure, slows down microbial activity, be readily transported and store.
A kind of the specific of method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product is given below
Example:
The first step, crushing defibrination is carried out to harmless treatment product, removes impurity therein and larger bone particle.And
By the harmless treatment product after crushing defibrination and molasses powder according to 2:1 ratio is mixed, and is added in fermentation tank.
Second step, each fermentation tank (1t) add 75kg first step mixtures, add water to 850L, then add into fermentation tank
Enter 4L strains, carry out aerobic fementation after mixing, fermentation time was controlled at 18 days.
3rd step, after fermentation, zymotic fluid is filtered using 150 mesh aperture strainers.
4th step, is concentrated being transferred to by the zymotic fluid of above-mentioned strainer in vacuum concentrator, zymotic fluid is concentrated into
The 15% of stoste.
Concentrate is detected, and qualified products are dispensed.
Above-mentioned example can realize die of illness poultry harmless treatment and recycling, be changed using the mode of microbial degradation
The physical behavior and chemical property of kind poultry nuisanceless disposal product, to improve the absorption of plants against animal albumen and amino acid profit
Use efficiency.Meanwhile water miscible animal protein can meet the needs of Different Fertilization method, nutrient is quickly supplemented for plant and is provided
Effective way.At the same time various secondary metabolites can be produced in fermentation process.These materials can promote the life of plant
Long and development, has important value in terms of crop quality is improved;The growing environment that can improve edaphon is applied in root punching,
Increase fertility of land.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific embodiment of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, it is characterised in that the party Method includes:Crushing defibrination is carried out to dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product using refining device is crushed;Mixed using molasses powder with crushing defibrination product;Aerobic fementation is carried out to mixture hydrous water, the fermenting microbe of crushing defibrination product and honey powder using installation for fermenting;Tunning is filtered using filtration apparatus;Fermentation filtrate is concentrated into using vacuum concentrating apparatus the 10%-20% of stoste, obtains finished product.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, It is characterized in that, the honey powder is 2 with the mixed proportion for crushing defibrination product:1.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, It is characterized in that, the strainer of the filtration apparatus is 100-200 mesh.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, It is characterized in that, it is per each raw material additive amount of the installation for fermenting of 1t capacity:It is 68-77kg to crush defibrination product and the additive amount of the mixture of honey powder;The additive amount of water is 800-900L;Fermenting microbe additive amount is 3-5L.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, It is characterized in that, the fermentation time of each raw material is 15-20 days in installation for fermenting.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 that organic high nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer is produced using dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment product, It is characterized in that, the fermenting microbe include it is following any one or it is a variety of:Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, solution fat Candida, lactobacillus acidophilus and S. cervisiae.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100782164B1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-12-06 | 박주석 | The dryer and the processing method to fertilize the carcass of domestic animal |
CN105084954A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 | Harmless treatment and resource utilization process on livestock dieing of disease by high temperature biodegradation |
CN106365788A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 南京国龙生物科技有限公司 | Harmless microorganism treatment method for cadavers of livestock and poultry |
CN107285822A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 江西正合环保工程有限公司 | A kind of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment process |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201711082250.4A patent/CN107935757A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100782164B1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-12-06 | 박주석 | The dryer and the processing method to fertilize the carcass of domestic animal |
CN105084954A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 | Harmless treatment and resource utilization process on livestock dieing of disease by high temperature biodegradation |
CN107285822A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 江西正合环保工程有限公司 | A kind of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment process |
CN106365788A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 南京国龙生物科技有限公司 | Harmless microorganism treatment method for cadavers of livestock and poultry |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |