CN107935732A - A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield - Google Patents
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935732A CN107935732A CN201711421725.8A CN201711421725A CN107935732A CN 107935732 A CN107935732 A CN 107935732A CN 201711421725 A CN201711421725 A CN 201711421725A CN 107935732 A CN107935732 A CN 107935732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- release fertilizer
- composite slow
- peach
- fertilizer preparation
- yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, include the following steps：Horsehit, swelling soya dreg, cow dung, Pond Silt, compound adsorbent are sent into de-airing mixer and stirred, is sealed by fermentation, obtains prefabricated material a；Ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, flue ash potash, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, product containing organic selenium are uniformly mixed, prefabricated material a is added and stirs evenly, is granulated, is dried, is improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.The present invention can improve the physicochemical property and ecological environment of soil, and fertilizing soil, increases the absorbability of peach root system, improve the disease resistance of peach, improve the survival rate of peach, the use of pesticide has been reduced or avoided, improve the quality of peach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach fertilizer technology field, more particularly to a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation side for improving peach yield
Method.
Background technology
Peach is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, and spending to view and admire, fruit succulence, can be eaten raw or peach processed
Dried meat, can etc., kernel can also be eaten, and peach is one of fruit commonplace at present due to its delicious infinite mouthfeel, peach
Son, in the nursery stock transplanting of peach plantation, is generally applied in plantation using common fertilizer, and nutriment is single, general transplanting
Nursery stock afterwards itself survival rate it is not high, directly result in peach the underproduction decrement.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, and the present invention can improve the reason of soil
Change property and ecological environment, fertilizing soil, increases the absorbability of peach root system, improve the disease resistance of peach, improve peach
Survival rate, has been reduced or avoided the use of pesticide, improves the quality of peach.
The present invention proposes a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, includes the following steps：
S1, will stir in horsehit, swelling soya dreg, cow dung, Pond Silt, compound adsorbent feeding de-airing mixer, seal
Fermentation, obtains prefabricated material a；
Ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, flue ash potash, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, product containing organic selenium, be uniformly mixed by S2, adds pre-
System material a is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, is improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.
Preferably, in S1, in compound adsorbent, kaolin, glucose, water are mixed evenly, are sent into polytetrafluoro
In ethylene reaction kettle, in 200-210 DEG C of insulation 15-24h of temperature, cool down, filtering, adds bentonite, medical stone powder mixed grinding
Uniformly, it is dry, obtain compound adsorbent.
Preferably, in S1, kaolin, the weight ratio of glucose are 20-30：5-15.
Preferably, in S1, bentonite, the weight ratio of medical stone powder are 2-4：1-3.
Preferably, in S1, drying temperature is 92-98 DEG C.
Preferably, in S1, horsehit, swelling soya dreg, the weight ratio of cow dung are 25-35：15-25：4-15.
Preferably, in S1, Pond Silt, the weight ratio of compound adsorbent are 6-12：1-5.
Preferably, in S1, during vacuum stirring, vacuum 0.1-0.4kPa, mixing time 5-15min, is stirred
It is 10000-12000r/min to mix speed.
Preferably, in S2, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, the weight ratio of flue ash potash are 80-100：20-40：5-15.
Preferably, in S2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the weight ratio of product containing organic selenium are 1-4：2-4.
Nutrient species is more in fertilizer of the present invention, provides full nutrition for peach growth and development, adds the yield of peach,
There is slow release fertilizer at the same time, fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, and makes hardened loosing soil, promotes soil granular
Formed, increase the permeability and preservation capacity of water and fertility of soil, improve the physicochemical property and ecological environment of soil, fertilizing soil, increase
The absorbability of peach root system, improves the disease resistance of peach, and being applicable in for pesticide has been reduced or avoided, has improved the quality of peach.
Wherein horsehit, swelling soya dreg, cow dung, straw powder disperses internal crude fibre after vacuum stirring, by sealing
After fermentation, nutriment dissolution degree is high, coordinates ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, flue ash potash, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, selenium-rich wheat
Bud acts on, and nutriment is extremely abundant, adds compound adsorbent, adsorption activity is high, had good sustained release effect, can effectively improve nutrition
The utilization ratio of material, sodium carboxymethylcellulose ensure that the bonding of each component in fertilizer, and further avoid loosely causes fertilizer
The factor being lost in is imitated, slow release effect further enhances.In compound adsorbent, kaolin, glucose are in ptfe autoclave
Middle carburizing reagent, forms substantial amounts of adsorption activity hole, coordinates bentonite, medical stone powder grinding, effectively adjusts nutriment and releases
Speed is put, and improves soil texture, maintains the normal growth of peach, after being manured into soil, can be better contacted with and affine peach
Root, improves absorption efficiency of the root to nutrient.The present invention can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer loss, subtract
Few harm to ecological environment, promotes the healthy growth of peach, improves dry-matter accumulation amount, improves peach yield and quality, makes
Peach volume increase more than 20%, substantially increases the economic benefit of peach.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, includes the following steps：
S1, by 35kg horsehits, 15kg swelling soya dregs, 15kg cow dungs, 6kg Pond Silts, 5kg compound adsorbents be sent into vacuum
In mixer, holding vacuum is 0.1kPa, stirs 15min, mixing speed 10000r/min, is sealed by fermentation 4 days, obtains pre-
System material a；
In compound adsorbent, 20kg kaolin, 5kg glucose, 200kg water are mixed evenly, are sent into polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
In alkene reaction kettle, in 210 DEG C of insulation 15h of temperature, cool down, filtering, it is equal to add 4kg bentonites, 1kg medical stone powder mixed grindings
It is even, in 98 DEG C of dryings of temperature to constant weight, obtain compound adsorbent；
S2, by 80kg ammonium chlorides, 40kg monoammonium phosphate, 5kg flue ash potash, 4kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 2kg selenium-rich wheats
Bud is uniformly mixed, and is added prefabricated material a and is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, is improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, includes the following steps：
S1, by 25kg horsehits, 25kg swelling soya dregs, 4kg cow dungs, 12kg Pond Silts, 1kg compound adsorbents be sent into vacuum
In mixer, holding vacuum is 0.4kPa, stirs 5min, mixing speed 12000r/min, is sealed by fermentation 1 day, obtains pre-
System material a；
In compound adsorbent, 30kg kaolin, 5kg glucose, 400kg water are mixed evenly, are sent into polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
In alkene reaction kettle, in 200 DEG C of insulation 24h of temperature, cool down, filtering, it is equal to add 2kg bentonites, 3kg medical stone powder mixed grindings
It is even, in 92 DEG C of dryings of temperature to constant weight, obtain compound adsorbent；
S2, by 100kg ammonium chlorides, 20kg monoammonium phosphate, 15kg flue ash potash, 1kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 4kg selenium-rich
Malt is uniformly mixed, and is added prefabricated material a and is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, is improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, includes the following steps：
S1, by 26kg horsehits, 18kg swelling soya dregs, 7kg cow dungs, 8kg Pond Silts, 2kg compound adsorbents be sent into vacuum
In mixer, holding vacuum is 0.2kPa, stirs 8min, mixing speed 10500r/min, is sealed by fermentation 2 days, obtains pre-
System material a；
In compound adsorbent, 22kg kaolin, 7kg glucose, 320kg water are mixed evenly, are sent into polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
In alkene reaction kettle, in 204 DEG C of insulation 18h of temperature, cool down, filtering, adds 2.5kg bentonites, 1.2kg medical stone powder mixed grindings
Uniformly, in 93 DEG C of dryings of temperature compound adsorbent is obtained to constant weight；
S2, by 89kg ammonium chlorides, 32kg monoammonium phosphate, 8kg flue ash potash, 2kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 2.2kg selenium-rich
Malt is uniformly mixed, and is added prefabricated material a and is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, is improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, includes the following steps：
S1,32kg horsehits, 22kg swelling soya dregs, 12kg cow dungs, 10kg Pond Silts, 3kg compound adsorbents be sent into it is true
In empty mixer, holding vacuum is 0.3kPa, stirs 12min, mixing speed 11000r/min, is sealed by fermentation 3 days, obtains
Prefabricated material a；
In compound adsorbent, 26kg kaolin, 12kg glucose, 320kg water are mixed evenly, are sent into polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
In alkene reaction kettle, in 208 DEG C of insulation 22h of temperature, cool down, filtering, adds 3.5kg bentonites, 2.5kg medical stone powder mixed grindings
Uniformly, in 96 DEG C of dryings of temperature compound adsorbent is obtained to constant weight；
S2, by 95kg ammonium chlorides, 32kg monoammonium phosphate, 12kg flue ash potash, 3kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 3kg selenium-rich wheats
Bud is uniformly mixed, and is added prefabricated material a and is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, is improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.
Embodiment 1-4 product had good sustained release effects, long action time, can effectively improve the cytoactive of tree body, promote it
The sorption enhanced of nutritional ingredient is utilized, peach mean fruit weight reaches 545g, average single plant is beared fruit, and number reaches 35, and strain yield reaches
1.5% is reduced to 18kg, Cracking fruit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
S1, will stir in horsehit, swelling soya dreg, cow dung, Pond Silt, compound adsorbent feeding de-airing mixer, be sealed by fermentation,
Obtain prefabricated material a；
Ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, flue ash potash, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, product containing organic selenium, be uniformly mixed by S2, adds prefabricated material a
Stir evenly, be granulated, dry, be improved the composite slow-release fertilizer of peach yield.
2. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
In compound adsorbent, kaolin, glucose, water are mixed evenly, are sent into ptfe autoclave, in temperature 200-
210 DEG C of insulation 15-24h, cool down, filtering, and addition bentonite, medical stone powder mixed grinding are uniform, dry, obtain composite adsorption
Agent.
3. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 2 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
Kaolin, the weight ratio of glucose are 20-30：5-15.
4. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 2 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
Bentonite, the weight ratio of medical stone powder are 2-4：1-3.
5. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 2 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
Drying temperature is 92-98 DEG C.
6. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
Horsehit, swelling soya dreg, the weight ratio of cow dung are 25-35：15-25：4-15.
7. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
Pond Silt, the weight ratio of compound adsorbent are 6-12：1-5.
8. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S1,
During vacuum stirring, vacuum 0.1-0.4kPa, mixing time 5-15min, mixing speed 10000-12000r/
min。
9. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S2,
Ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, the weight ratio of flue ash potash are 80-100：20-40：5-15.
10. the composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1 for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that in S2,
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the weight ratio of product containing organic selenium are 1-4：2-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711421725.8A CN107935732A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711421725.8A CN107935732A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107935732A true CN107935732A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61938976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711421725.8A Withdrawn CN107935732A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107935732A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100852767B1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-08-18 | 주식회사 유엔아이 | Insecticidal and fertilizing composition and method of killing insects and fertilization using the same |
| CN104788178A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Special disease-resistant and drought-resistant yield-increasing fertilizer for large peaches |
| CN107056435A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | It is a kind of to improve the composite fertilizer of peach quality |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711421725.8A patent/CN107935732A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100852767B1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-08-18 | 주식회사 유엔아이 | Insecticidal and fertilizing composition and method of killing insects and fertilization using the same |
| CN104788178A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Special disease-resistant and drought-resistant yield-increasing fertilizer for large peaches |
| CN107056435A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | It is a kind of to improve the composite fertilizer of peach quality |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102659456B (en) | Amino-acid organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN108967286B (en) | Method for polyculture of lobsters in rice planting period | |
| CN107382531A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107089874A (en) | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106916021A (en) | A kind of double source humic acid biological fertilizer and preparation method and application | |
| CN112062634A (en) | Rice slow-release fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof | |
| CN107056465A (en) | A kind of wheat soil improvement type fertilizer | |
| CN107162818A (en) | A kind of Nutrition Soil of cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108558540A (en) | One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102417425B (en) | Novel ecological slow release carbamide compound, and preparation method and application thereof in production of agriculture or forestry | |
| CN107787751A (en) | The Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality | |
| CN106518344A (en) | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof | |
| CN106348936A (en) | Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109369303A (en) | Multi-functional high activity soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107935732A (en) | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach yield | |
| KR101345853B1 (en) | Rice having calcium and vitamin D highly, and method of cultivating the rice | |
| CN106365767A (en) | Continuous cropping-preventing potato special-purpose fertilizer prepared from potato seedlings | |
| CN103319277B (en) | Wild-flavor pleurotus eryngii medium and its preparation method | |
| CN108440140A (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method improving peach sugar content | |
| CN114349562A (en) | Special yield-increasing fertilizer for planting small red beans and processing method thereof | |
| WO2019100537A1 (en) | Specialized biological carbon-based slow-release fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method therefor | |
| CN107827661A (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving yellow peach yield | |
| CN103828698B (en) | A kind of substrate for preserved vegetable non-soil culture | |
| CN108516897A (en) | A kind of wine-growing dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104774124A (en) | Multifunctional fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |