CN107934543A - A kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment - Google Patents

A kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107934543A
CN107934543A CN201711371202.7A CN201711371202A CN107934543A CN 107934543 A CN107934543 A CN 107934543A CN 201711371202 A CN201711371202 A CN 201711371202A CN 107934543 A CN107934543 A CN 107934543A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
conveying equipment
plate conveying
lifting
type plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201711371202.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107934543B (en
Inventor
夏克周
吴金福
周浩
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Machine Manufacture Co Ltd Of China Of Anhui Province
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Machine Manufacture Co Ltd Of China Of Anhui Province
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/912Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/918Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers with at least two picking-up heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/022Flat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment, belongs to plate conveying equipment field.The equipment includes track, walking mechanism, Acetabula device and lifting gear;Walking mechanism is arranged on track, is provided with beam part thereon;Lifting gear vertically moves frame, two vertical fixed frames and lift drive mechanism including two, two vertical fixed frames are individually fixed in the opposite sides of beam part, and two vertically move frame fixed frame vertical with two is connected by line slideway auxiliary respectively;Two upper ends for vertically moving frame are connected by bridging frame, its lower end connecting sucker device;Lift drive mechanism driving vertically moves frame and moves up and down.Feeder equipment of the present invention uses enclosed construction, the impact resistance of the adverse circumstances such as vibrations during conveying sheet, shake can be improved, and for drawing plate centre-of gravity shift situation, there is well adapting to property, reduce to damage caused by transmission parts, improve equipment life.

Description

A kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to plate conveying equipment field, more specifically to a kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment.
Background technology
It is general it is known using punching machine or other processing machines to plate progress punch forming, cut when procedure for processing, usually Need plate being transported to the processing machine.At present, plate class production line or the working site for needing plate class to process, major part is still Carried using more traditional method, for example, coordinating suspension hook to sling plate by driving a vehicle, operating personnel control driving remote control Plate is slowly carried to processing machine by device.Such a mode, or based on manual operation, labor intensity is big, handling efficiency is low, also deposits In very big security risk, and, the plate of thinner thickness larger for some areas, using such a mode, it is difficult to be removed Fortune, and plate is easily deformed, and reduces board quality, therefore be difficult the needs for meeting to produce in enormous quantities on assembly line.
In order to meet that plate is efficient and the requirement of high security, people have devised a kind of sucker feeding device, its is main Including the latticed suction cup carrier being welded by channel steel, some suckers are equipped with the downside of suction cup carrier, for picking up and putting down plate, Supporting rack is equipped with above suction cup carrier, supporting rack is connected with the feed mechanism of lathe, can driving device overall movement, and by sucker Workpiece to be processed be moved to Working position, be uprightly provided with four lifting cylinders on supporting rack, rectangular arranged in lifting cylinder, The piston rod of each lifting cylinder is connected with suction cup carrier.The device picks up plate by sucker, is transported by the feed mechanism of lathe Operating position is sent to, sucker unclamps plate, and lathe is processed plate.It is disadvantageous in that:First, the device cannot Realize full-automatic loading and unloading;Second, lifting cylinder needs to work asynchronously in the device, and when there is slight unbalance loading, cylinder Card resistance can occur, it is necessary to which plate is put down, re-operate, also have impact on process velocity.
For example, Chinese Patent Application No. is:201510488270.6 publication date is:On November 4th, 2015 patent document, A kind of equipment of plate automatic feeding blank discharge and code material is disclosed, feed device therein is i.e. using similar above-mentioned structure Form.Feed device includes feeding trolley, rotary shafts and the feeding hanger above feeding trolley in the patent;Feeding is small Car includes the line slideway for being installed on earth's surface, is installed on the limit switch of line slideway one end, being installed on line slideway can edge The mobile station that line slideway slides, the baffle being installed in mobile station and the push and pull bar being installed in mobile station;Feeding hanger Including feeding longitudinal electric cylinder, feeding transverse electric cylinder, is longitudinally propelling cylinder, horizontal propulsion cylinder and feeding vacuum disc suction machine Structure;Feeding longitudinal electric cylinder frame can follow transverse electric cylinder transverse shifting on feeding transverse electric cylinder;Feeding vacuum disc suction machine Structure includes suction cup carrier one and vacuum cup one.Suction cup carrier one and longitudinal electric cylinder are affixed;Vacuum cup one is fixed in suction cup carrier one Both ends;Feeding longitudinal electric cylinder control feeding vacuum cup mechanism moves up and down;Feeding transverse electric cylinder control feeding vacuum is inhaled Disc mechanism moves back and forth above feeding trolley and rotary shafts;It is longitudinally propelling cylinder to be fixed in suction cup carrier one, laterally promotes Cylinder, which is fixed in, is longitudinally propelling cylinder lower end;Horizontal propulsion cylinder right end is connected with pushing plate.Feeder structure in the program Intensity is relatively weak, and shock resistance and offset load resistance are poor, and service life is relatively short.
Also there is the device that the horizontal and vertical conveying of plate is realized using motor driving, for example, Chinese Patent Application No. is: 201420510905.9 publication date is:The patent document of on 2 4th, 2015, discloses a kind of plate supporting for production line Material taking/feeding manipulator, it includes stent, reciprocating mechanism, is fixedly connected with mechanism and manipulator mechanism;Stent is by crossbeam and branch Leg forms;Reciprocating mechanism by be fixedly connected mechanism be installed on crossbeam side, including motor vertical, vertical support frame, hang down Straight guide, ball-screw, vertical slipper;Vertical guide rail is arranged on the inner side of vertical support frame;Manipulator mechanism includes first level Fixed plate, plane framework and multiple suckers, plane framework are located at the lower section of reciprocating mechanism, by first level fixed plate and The guide rail lower end of reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected;Sucker is installed on the bottom surface of plane framework, passes through fixing piece and plane framework It is flexibly connected.Manipulator mechanism is only fixed by a reciprocating mechanism in the manipulator, and reciprocating mechanism is simply Supported by the horizontal guide rail on crossbeam, overall construction intensity is relatively poor, and drawing plate center of gravity in sucker slightly shifts, no During centering, the shake of reciprocating mechanism is larger, and larger unbalance loading resistance, therefore its are produced to each meshing gear and guide rail slide block Shock resistance and offset load resistance are poor, and service life is also relatively short.
The content of the invention
1st, to solve the problems, such as
The present invention provides a kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment, and its object is to solve existing plate conveying equipment hand anti-impact Hit, equipment life relatively short the problem of relatively poor with offset load resistance.Lifting gear uses in the conveying equipment of the present invention Enclosed construction, can be greatly improved the shock resistance energy that Acetabula device draws the adverse circumstances such as vibrations in plate transportational process, shake Power, and for drawing plate centre-of gravity shift situation, there is well adapting to property, can greatly it reduce to damage caused by transmission parts Wound, improves service life of equipment.
Present invention also offers the application method of the frame-type plate conveying equipment, conveniently plate can be delivered to Corresponding process equipment, easy to operate, efficient, the degree of automation is high, relatively low to operating personnel's technical requirements, reduces artificial labor Fatigue resistance.
2nd, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment, including track, walking mechanism and Acetabula device;The walking mechanism is arranged at On track, beam part is installed in walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Further include lifting gear;
The lifting gear vertically moves frame, two vertical fixed frames and lift drive mechanism including two, described Two vertical fixed frames are individually fixed in the opposite sides of beam part, and two to vertically move frame vertical with two solid respectively Determine frame to connect by line slideway auxiliary;Described two upper ends for vertically moving frame are connected by bridging frame, its lower end connects Connect Acetabula device;The lift drive mechanism driving vertically moves frame and moves up and down;
The Acetabula device includes fixed frame, suction cup support beam and sucker;It is described two to vertically move frame and fixation Frame connects;The suction cup support beam have it is multiple, along fixed frame length direction parallel interval set, each suction cup support beam On be provided with multiple suckers.
As a further improvement, the vertical fixed frame includes the slider frame being fixed on beam part, on slider frame Two pairs of sliding blocks are installed;The frame that vertically moves is equipped with two guide rails, and two pairs of sliding blocks are slidably matched with two guide rails respectively.
As a further improvement, the upper end of described two slider frames is fixed on beam part, the lower end of two slider frames Between connected by supporting beam.
As a further improvement, the lift drive mechanism include being arranged at motor rack on beam part, lifting motor, Planetary reducer and two lifting shafts;The planetary reducer is arranged on motor rack, its input terminal connection lifting motor, its is defeated Outlet is connected with the one end of two lifting shafts being installed on by bearing block on motor rack respectively, two lifting shafts it is another End is mounted on lifter wheel;Described two frames that vertically move are equipped with what is be meshed with the lifter wheel on two lifting shafts Rack.
As a further improvement, slidable adjusting block is cased with the suction cup support beam, and sucker connection connecting tube, connection Pipe is removably mounted on adjusting block by locking nut.
As a further improvement, multiple suckers on the multiple suction cup support beam form matrix distribution, each sucker branch Connected together between multiple suckers on support beam by more bronchuses, each sucker is opened and closed by a valve control.
As a further improvement, the walking mechanism includes walking crossbeam, two root posts, drive wheel assemblies and driven wheels Part;The walking crossbeam sets in orbit, the lower end difference of two root posts by drive wheel assemblies and driven wheel assembly support The both ends of connection walking crossbeam, the upper end connecting cross beam component of two root posts.
As a further improvement, the drive wheel assemblies include positive transport wheel, gear reducer and movable motor, actively walk Wheel is installed on by drive sprocket axle below one end of walking crossbeam, and one end of drive sprocket axle is equipped with driven gear;The walking electricity Machine is fixed on walking crossbeam, it connects the input terminal of gear reducer, and the output terminal of gear reducer is equipped with the master engaged with driven gear Moving gear;
As a further improvement, the driven wheel assembly includes being arranged at the driven traveling wheel of the walking crossbeam other end, OK The opposite sides for walking crossbeam is respectively fixed with the support plate with card slot, and driven traveling wheel is installed on follower shaft, follower shaft Both ends be caught in the card slot in support plate, and fastened by axis nut.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention, be different from it is existing cantilevered support structure is used to sucker, it uses envelope The lifting gear of enclosed is supported Acetabula device, and two vertically move frame and bridging frame and sucker dress in lifting gear Rectangular closed frame is formed between putting, there is stronger structural strength, and the beam part in rectangular frame is opposite Two vertical fixed frames are fixed in both sides, and two vertical fixed frames vertically move frame with two and are slidably matched, so that along rail Vibrations, shake, impact on road feed direction etc. can access effective suppression and resistance, even if swing in the horizontal plane Offset loading force when power and plate are sling can also be overcome well, these factors are to caused by the transmission of lift drive mechanism Adverse effect can also be reduced to low-down degree, and the shock resistance of whole lifting gear, offset load resistance obtain larger improvement, Service life of equipment is effectively extended.
(2) frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention, vertical fixed frame and vertically moves between frame by two pairs of cunnings The form that is slidably matched of block and double guide rails, the stability of strutting system of slip is strong, and is conducive to strengthen the shock resistance of whole lifting gear And offset load resistance;Meanwhile two vertical fixed frames and beam part and it is connected the supporting beam of its lower end and also forms rectangle frame Frame structure, further enhances its stability.
(3) frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention, to adapt to two demands for vertically moving frame elevating movement at the same time, The present invention drives two lifting shafts at the same time using a lifting motor by planetary reducer so that the lifter wheel on lifting shaft With vertically moving the engaged transmission of the rack on frame, being synchronized with the movement for frame is vertically moved so as to fulfill two, is not in fortune Dynamic obstruction or stuck situation, ensure the stability of descending operation.
(4) frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention, the sucker rectangular array distribution in Acetabula device, broad covered area can Lateral displacement adjustment structure is saved, simplifies device structure;By adjusting block can flexible modulation sucker position, and sucker can pass through Locking nut adjusts the height in vertical direction, ensures that multiple suckers are at same level, ensures to stablize absorption plate; Meanwhile each sucker is individually controlled by a valve so that after horizontal displacement adjustment structure is saved, can meet different size, The plate absorption demand of diverse location.
(5) frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention, walking mechanism use double branch of positive transport wheel and driven traveling wheel Support wheel, and positive transport wheel uses fixed installation form, driven traveling wheel is using movable installation form, and driven traveling wheel is vertical The height in direction can position be adjusted in the card slot of support plate by follower shaft, so that the horizontality of walking crossbeam is adjusted, Ensure that lifting gear can drive Acetabula device vertically elevating movement.
(6) plate, can conveniently be delivered to accordingly by the application method of frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention Process equipment, easy to operate, efficient, the degree of automation is high, relatively low to operating personnel's technical requirements, and it is strong to reduce hand labor Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fit structure view of walking mechanism and track in frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure view of positive transport wheel in walking mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure view of driven traveling wheel in walking mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereochemical structure view of Acetabula device in frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereochemical structure view that frame is vertically moved in the lifting gear of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the stereochemical structure view of vertical fixed frame in lifting gear of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional view of lift drive mechanism in lifting gear of the invention.
Label in attached drawing is expressed as:
100th, track;
200th, walking mechanism;210th, walking crossbeam;220th, column;230th, drive wheel assemblies;231st, positive transport wheel;232、 Drive sprocket axle;233rd, driving gear;234th, driven gear;240th, driven wheel assembly;241st, driven traveling wheel;242nd, driven wheel Axis;243rd, axis nut;244th, support plate;250th, gear reducer;260th, movable motor;
300th, beam part;
400th, Acetabula device;410th, fixed frame;411st, tie-beam;412nd, reinforcing beam;413rd, the first connecting plate;420th, inhale Disk supporting beam;430th, adjusting block;440th, connecting tube;450th, locking nut;460th, sucker;
500th, lifting gear;510th, frame is vertically moved;511st, guide rail beam;512nd, guide rail;513rd, rack fixed plate;514、 Rack;520th, frame is bridged;530th, vertical fixed frame;531st, slider frame;532nd, sliding block;533rd, the second connecting plate;534th, Three connecting plates;540th, lift drive mechanism;541st, motor rack;542nd, lifting motor;543rd, planetary reducer;544th, bearing block; 545th, lifting shaft;546th, lifter wheel;550th, supporting beam.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present embodiment, is mainly used for sheet fabrication production In, conveying plate is carried out to corresponding sheet machining apparatus, such as levelling machine, plate shearing machine etc., it is mainly by track 100, walking Mechanism 200, Acetabula device 400 and the most of composition of lifting gear 500 4.Wherein, track 100 has parallel two, is used for Support whole equipment moves along its length, and the space between two tracks 100 is working region, and plate to be conveyed is It is put in the region;Walking mechanism 200 also has two, and support respectively is arranged on two tracks 100, two walking mechanisms By beam part 300 across connection between 200;The support of lifting gear 500 is installed on beam part 300, is connected below Acetabula device 400, so that lifting gear 500 can drive Acetabula device 400 vertically to move up and down, Acetabula device 400 is then For adsorbent.Realized by tetrameric organic assembling to the Automatic Conveying of plate, below to the mechanism of each several part into Row describes in detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, walking mechanism 200 includes walking crossbeam 210, two root posts 220, drive wheel assemblies 230 With driven wheel assembly 240.Wherein, crossbeam 210 of walking is set in-orbit by drive wheel assemblies 230 and the support of driven wheel assembly 240 On road 100, the lower end of two root posts 220 connects the both ends of walking crossbeam 210, the upper end connecting cross beam of two root posts 220 respectively Component 300.
Drive wheel assemblies 230 and driven wheel assembly 240 are used as dynamical element, and the general form using motor driving roller is real It is existing, but in this equipment, it is desirable to the track route of two walking crossbeams 210 just can guarantee that substantially on same horizontal plane Lifting gear 500 drives the movement that Acetabula device 400 is vertical direction, so that when touching plate, the sucker of Acetabula device 400 460 uniformly contact with plate surface, ensure the stability of absorption;Therefore, the present embodiment uses 230 fixed machine of drive wheel assemblies Structure, driven wheel assembly 240 use adjustable structure, so as to adjust the height at 210 both ends of single walking crossbeam, and it is adjustable Two walking crossbeams 210 are substantially in the same plane.Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, drive wheel assemblies 230 include master Dynamic traveling wheel 231, gear reducer 250 and movable motor 260, positive transport wheel 231 are installed on walking crossbeam by drive sprocket axle 232 Below 210 one end, one end of drive sprocket axle 232 is equipped with driven gear 234;Movable motor 260 is fixed on walking crossbeam 210 On, it connects the input terminal of gear reducer 250, and the output terminal of gear reducer 250 is equipped with the driving gear engaged with driven gear 234 233.As shown in figure 5, driven wheel assembly 240 includes being arranged at the driven traveling wheel 241 of walking 210 other end of crossbeam, walking is horizontal The opposite sides of beam 210 is respectively fixed with the support plate 244 with card slot, and driven traveling wheel 241 is installed on follower shaft 242, The both ends of follower shaft 242 are caught in the card slot in support plate 244, and by axis nut 243 that the both ends of the axis of a movable block 242 are tight Gu.It can be seen from the above that driven traveling wheel 241 can be by follower shaft 242 in the card slot of support plate 244 in the height of vertical direction Position is adjusted, so as to adjust the horizontality of walking crossbeam 210, ensures that lifting gear 500 can drive Acetabula device 400 along perpendicular Nogata is to elevating movement.
Beam part 300 is multiple tubing element, and such as the frame structure that rectangular steel pipe is welded into, it includes a pair of parallel support Crossbeam and two bridge joint crossbeams, two bridge joint crossbeams are respectively perpendicular the both ends for being arranged at a pair of of support beam, and beam part 300 With the connection of walking mechanism 200, exactly by bridging the both ends of the crossbeam two root posts with same walking mechanism 200 respectively 220 upper end connection is realized.
The design point of core of the present invention is the structure design of lifting gear 500, to the tune of conveying direction in existing design Section is typically all two-way, i.e., horizontally and vertically two-way, its structure is relative complex, and slings dress mainly due to control plate The movement for putting vertical direction all uses cantilever structure substantially, its stability of strutting system is poor, shock resistance and sees that unbalance loading ability is weaker, institute To add horizontal shift structure, the center of gravity that plate hoisting device can be moved to plate is lifted by crane to reduce to the unfavorable of equipment Influence, but the effect of this mode is relatively little, and make it that device structure is more complicated, error bigger, controls in difficulty Compare high.Just so, inventor gropes to summarize by long-term practice, changes the action form of plate hoisting device, gets rid of The adjusting of horizontal direction is abandoned, and arrives and vertical lifting movement is carried out using lifting gear 500, and is greatly improved and overcomes equipment anti-shock And offset load resistance, where plate center of gravity is found, operate simpler convenience.
Shown in concrete structure combination Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 of the lifting gear 500 that the present embodiment uses, it is mainly wrapped Include two and vertically move the vertical fixed frame 530 of frame 510, two and lift drive mechanism 540, two vertical fixed frames 530 are individually fixed in the opposite sides of beam part 300, and two vertically move the fixed frame vertical with two respectively of frame 510 530 are connected by line slideway auxiliary, and the driving of lift drive mechanism 540 vertically moves frame 510 and moves up and down.
Specific in the present embodiment, two vertical fixed frames 530 include the slider frame being fixed on beam part 300 531, two pairs of sliding blocks 532 are installed at four turnings on the one side of slider frame 531, and four turnings on another side install one respectively To the second connecting plate 533 and a pair of 3rd connecting plate 534, vertical fixed frame 530 is fixed by the second connecting plate 533 of a pair On the support beam lateral surface of beam part 300, and pass through supporting beam 550 between two vertical fixed frames 530 Both ends are connected respectively on the 3rd connecting plate 534 and are supported fixation, so that two vertical fixed frames 530 and crossbeam portion Rectangular frame structure is formed between part 300 and supporting beam 550, stability of strutting system is good, improves impact resistance.Vertically move frame 510 include guide rail beam 511, and guide rail beam 511 is equipped with two pairs of cunnings of two parallel vertical fixed frames 530 of 512 two, guide rail Two guide rails 512 that block 532 vertically moves frame 510 with two respectively are slidably matched, using two pairs of sliding blocks 532 and double guide rails Be slidably matched form, and the stability of strutting system of slip is strong, and is conducive to strengthen shock resistance and the anti-bias load energy of whole lifting gear 500 Power.Meanwhile two upper ends for vertically moving frame 510 are connected by bridging frame 520, its lower end connecting sucker device 400.
It can be seen from the above that being different from existing to plate hoisting device, the Acetabula device 400 being also equivalent to herein uses cantilever Supporting structure, the present embodiment is supported Acetabula device 400 using enclosed lifting gear 500, two in lifting gear 500 A vertically move forms rectangular closed frame between frame 510 and bridging frame 520 and Acetabula device 400, has stronger knot Structure intensity, and the opposite sides of the beam part 300 in the rectangular frame fixes two vertical fixed frames 530, two Vertical fixed frame 530 vertically moves frame 510 with two and is slidably matched, thus along the vibrations on 100 feed direction of track, tremble Dynamic, impact etc. can access effective suppression and resistance, even if unbalance loading when oscillatory forces and plate in the horizontal plane are sling Power can also be overcome well, and transmission adverse effect of these factors to lift drive mechanism 540 can also reduce To low-down degree, the shock resistance of whole lifting gear 500, offset load resistance obtain larger improvement, service life of equipment Effectively extended, also eliminate horizontal mobile mechanism, lifted by crane without plate center of gravity is found, whole equipment drive mechanism It is simplified, operation is also easier.
Improved although employing two and vertically moving the structure type that frame 510 and two vertical fixed frames 530 coordinate The shock resistance of system, but the thing followed requires have good synchronism between them again, liter not so occurs Drop obstruction or stuck situation.For this reason, as shown in figure 9, lift drive mechanism 540 includes the motor being arranged on beam part 300 Frame 541, lifting motor 542, planetary reducer 543 and two lifting shafts 545.Wherein, planetary reducer 543 is arranged at motor rack Centre position on 541, its input terminal connection lifting motor 542, it has two opposite output terminals, two output terminal difference Be connected with the one end of two lifting shafts 545 being installed on by bearing block 544 on motor rack 541, two lifting shafts 545 it is another End is mounted on lifter wheel 546;And two vertically move frame 510 and are equipped with and the lifter wheel on two lifting shafts 545 546 racks 514 being meshed, and lifter wheel 546 and rack 514 are oblique using helical teeth engaged transmission, two couple of both sides herein Tooth engagement direction is reverse, and not only engaged transmission performance is good, but also the component of horizontal direction can be offset, only the biography of vertical direction Power.Such a structure, two lifting shafts 545 are driven using a lifting motor 542 at the same time by planetary reducer 543 so that Lifter wheel 546 on lifting shaft 545 is vertical so as to fulfill two with vertically moving the engaged transmission of the rack on frame 510 514 Mobility framework 510 is synchronized with the movement, and is not in movement obstruction or stuck situation, ensures the stability of descending operation;And two A installation form for vertically moving frame 510, also so that lifter wheel 546 is engaged substantially with rack 514 from shaking and impact Influence.
Acetabula device 400 is also selected using in the prior art by the progress adsorbent of sucker 460, but according to this equipment liter The characteristics of falling unit 500, design is optimized to the arrangement of sucker 460.As shown in fig. 6, Acetabula device 400 is included admittedly Determine frame 410, suction cup support beam 420 and sucker 460.Wherein, fixed frame 410 includes two parallel long beams, two parallel longs It is attached between beam by more tie-beams 411, more tie-beams 411 are along long beam length direction step, and more at equal intervals It is attached between tie-beam 411 by a logical reinforcing beam 412 with long Liangping row, so that 410 knot of whole fixed frame Structure intensity higher, meets thick and heavy plate lifting demand;And two pair of first connecting plate 413 is set on tie-beam 411, by this Acetabula device 400 is connected to 511 lower end of guide rail beam that frame 510 is vertically moved in lifting gear 500 by the first connecting plate 413.
Suction cup support beam 420 have it is multiple, along 410 length direction parallel interval of fixed frame set, each suction cup support Multiple suckers 460 are provided with beam 420, matrix distribution is formed, plate surface multiple spot can be adsorbed, ensure the situation of adsorption capacity Under, it also can guarantee that opposite holding is smooth in plate course of conveying, without producing bending, is particularly suitable for hanging compared with light sheet Rise.And in the present embodiment, slidable adjusting block 430 being cased with suction cup support beam 420, its position can pass through bolt lock Extremely, sucker 460 connects connecting tube 440, and connecting tube 440 is removably mounted on adjusting block 430 by locking nut 450;Meanwhile Connected together between multiple suckers 460 on each suction cup support beam 420 by more bronchuses, each sucker 460 passes through One valve individually controls keying.It can be seen from the above that 460 rectangular array of the sucker distribution in Acetabula device 400, broad covered area, can expire Foot saves the demand of lateral displacement adjustment structure, simplifies device structure;By adjusting block 430 can flexible modulation sucker 460 position Put, and sucker 460 can adjust the height in vertical direction by locking nut 450, and it is same to ensure that multiple suckers 460 are at Horizontal plane, ensures to stablize adsorbent;Meanwhile each sucker 460 is individually controlled by a valve, so as to save horizontal displacement After adjustment structure, it can meet different size, the plate absorption demand of diverse location.
Embodiment 2
The application method of a kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present embodiment, using the equipment in embodiment 1 by plate It is delivered at corresponding process equipment, such as plate shearing machine, the concrete operation step of this method is illustrated below.
The application method of frame-type plate conveying equipment, to conveying sheet the step of, are as follows:
1. early-stage preparations:By the axis nut 243 of driven wheel assembly 240 in walking mechanism 200, follower shaft 242 is adjusted The position in the card slot of support plate 244, adjusts the contour of 210 both ends of walking crossbeam, and two walking crossbeams 210 positioned at same Run plane;Meanwhile the position of sucker 460 is finely tuned by locking nut 450 in Acetabula device 400, it is located at multiple suckers 460 On same plane, ensure that multiple suckers 460 can uniformly contact plate surface to be processed;
2. walking mechanism 200 acts, i.e., movable motor 260 starts, and 231 edge of positive transport wheel is driven by gear reducer 250 Track 100 rolls, and drives the driven traveling wheel 241 of driven wheel assembly 240 to roll, so that walking mechanism 200 is moved along track 100 It is dynamic, Acetabula device 400 is driven to the top of plate to be processed;
3. lift drive mechanism 540 works, i.e., lifting motor 542 starts, and two liftings are driven by planetary reducer 543 Axis 545 rotates, and lifting shaft 545 drives its end lifter wheel 546 and vertically moves the engaged transmission of rack 514 on frame 510, Acetabula device 400 is driven to decline so as to drive and vertically move frame 510, until Acetabula device 400 and web contact to be processed, and Compress;
4. Acetabula device 400 works, i.e., negative pressure is produced in the pipeline of connecting sucker 460, sucker 460 is reliably sucked and treat Process plate;
5. lift drive mechanism 540 works, lifting motor 542 inverts, and driving vertically moves frame 510 and drives Acetabula device 400 rise, and plate to be processed is lifted;
6. walking mechanism 200 is moved along track 100, when plate to be processed is delivered at process equipment, stop motion;
7. task, driving vertically move frame 510 and drive Acetabula device 400 to decline, put down lift drive mechanism 540 again Plate to be processed, negative pressure releases in sucker 460, and Acetabula device 400 unclamps plate to be processed, that is, completes sending for plate to be processed Material.
It is to carry out lasting plate conveying to repeat aforesaid operations, realizes the streamlined operation of production line.
It can be seen from the above that the application method of the present embodiment frame-type plate conveying equipment, conveniently can convey plate Easy to operate to corresponding process equipment, efficient, the degree of automation is high, relatively low to operating personnel's technical requirements, reduces artificial Labor intensity.
Example of the present invention is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to present inventive concept and Scope is defined, on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, technology of this area engineers and technicians to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that scheme is made, should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment, including track (100), walking mechanism (200) and Acetabula device (400);It is described Walking mechanism (200) is arranged on track (100), and beam part (300) is provided with walking mechanism (200), it is characterised in that: Further include lifting gear (500);
The lifting gear (500) vertically moves frame (510), two vertical fixed frames (530) and lifting including two and drives Motivation structure (540), described two vertical fixed frames (530) are individually fixed in the opposite sides of beam part (300), and two hang down Fixed frame (530) vertical with two is connected straight mobility framework (510) by line slideway auxiliary respectively;It is described two to vertically move The upper end of frame (510) is connected by bridging frame (520), its lower end connecting sucker device (400);The lift drive mechanism (540) driving vertically moves frame (510) and moves up and down;
The Acetabula device (400) includes fixed frame (410), suction cup support beam (420) and sucker (460);It is described two to hang down Straight mobility framework (510) is connected with fixed frame (410);The suction cup support beam (420) have it is multiple, along fixed frame (410) length direction parallel interval is set, and multiple suckers (460) are provided with each suction cup support beam (420).
A kind of 2. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical fixed frame (530) include the slider frame (531) being fixed on beam part (300), two pairs of sliding blocks (532) are installed on slider frame (531);Institute State and vertically move frame (510) and be equipped with two guide rails (512), two pairs of sliding blocks (532) are slided with two guide rails (512) respectively matches somebody with somebody Close.
A kind of 3. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described two slider frames (531) upper end is fixed on beam part (300), between the lower end of two slider frames (531) by supporting beam (550) even Connect.
A kind of 4. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The elevator drive machine Structure (540) include being arranged at motor rack (541) on beam part (300), lifting motor (542), planetary reducer (543) and Two lifting shafts (545);The planetary reducer (543) is arranged on motor rack (541), its input terminal connection lifting motor (542), its output terminal respectively with by bearing block (544) be installed on motor rack (541) on two lifting shafts (545) one end Connection, the other end of two lifting shafts (545) are mounted on lifter wheel (546);It is described two to vertically move frame (510) it is equipped with the rack (514) being meshed with the lifter wheel (546) on two lifting shafts (545).
A kind of 5. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The suction cup support Slidable adjusting block (430), sucker (460) connection connecting tube (440) are cased with beam (420), connecting tube (440) passes through locking Nut (450) is removably mounted on adjusting block (430).
A kind of 6. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The multiple suction cup support beam (420) multiple suckers (460) on form matrix distribution, lead between multiple suckers (460) on each suction cup support beam (420) Excessive root bronchus connects together, and each sucker (460) is opened and closed by a valve control.
A kind of 7. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The walking mechanism (200) walking crossbeam (210), two root posts (220), drive wheel assemblies (230) and driven wheel assembly (240) are included;The row Walk crossbeam (210) to be arranged on track (100) by drive wheel assemblies (230) and driven wheel assembly (240) support, two root posts (220) lower end connects the both ends of walking crossbeam (210), the upper end connecting cross beam component (300) of two root posts (220) respectively.
A kind of 8. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The drive wheel assemblies (230) positive transport wheel (231), gear reducer (250) and movable motor (260) are included, positive transport wheel (231) passes through driving wheel Axis (232) is installed on below one end of walking crossbeam (210), and one end of drive sprocket axle (232) is equipped with driven gear (234);Institute State movable motor (260) to be fixed on walking crossbeam (210), it connects the input terminal of gear reducer (250), gear reducer (250) Output terminal is equipped with the driving gear (233) engaged with driven gear (234).
A kind of 9. frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The driven wheel assembly (240) the driven traveling wheel (241) for being arranged at walking crossbeam (210) other end, the opposite sides point of walking crossbeam (210) are included The support plate (244) with card slot is not fixed with, and driven traveling wheel (241) is installed on follower shaft (242), follower shaft (242) both ends are caught in the card slot in support plate (244), and are fastened by axis nut (243).
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CN110654966A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-07 安徽智成数控科技有限公司 Glass lifting device for walking sucker hanger
CN111283798A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-06-16 刘科 Feeding and discharging device based on circuit board numerical control drilling machine
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CN113213159A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 广安北新建材有限公司 Go up panel device
CN113734942A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-12-03 天津工程机械研究院有限公司 Working method of special equipment for feeding and discharging section bars
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CN111283798A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-06-16 刘科 Feeding and discharging device based on circuit board numerical control drilling machine
CN110077846A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-02 林铨航 A kind of relay baton type conveying device
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CN115647704A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-31 武汉敬信汽车零部件有限公司 Fixing clamp for welding vehicle body
CN115849024A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-03-28 朝阳宏达机械有限公司 Efficient push pedal machine

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