CN107896924A - A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid - Google Patents
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896924A CN107896924A CN201711233306.1A CN201711233306A CN107896924A CN 107896924 A CN107896924 A CN 107896924A CN 201711233306 A CN201711233306 A CN 201711233306A CN 107896924 A CN107896924 A CN 107896924A
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- orchid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special cultivated soil of orchid, it is related to flower cultivating field.The special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention is prepared using dry banana skin, dry animal wastes, pine wood sawdust, polyacrylamide, pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud, borax, lime sulfur, trace mineral supplement and soil matrix as raw material, necessary nutrient wherein is grown containing orchid, its pH is adapted to orchid to grow；The soil can effectively antagonize soil hardening, ensure the conveying of the oxygen and nutriment of its root system；Moisture and nutrient are acted on self-restraint, there is slow-release function；The germ infection in orchid growth course can be resisted；Banana skin, pine wood sawdust, animal wastes etc. are efficiently used, avoid environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower cultivating field, especially a kind of special cultivated soil of orchid.
Background technology
Orchid category orchid family, is monocotyledon, is perennial herb.Orchid is Chinese tradition famous flower, without eye-catching gorgeous
State, without very large flower, leaf, but has simple gentle and quiet, simple and elegant noble and unsullied makings, meets very much the aesthetical standard of Asians.In
The cultivation history in state-owned more than 1,000 year.Orchid is always regarded as noble and unsullied elegant symbol by Chinese, and with " plum, bamboo, chrysanthemum " simultaneously
Row, are collectively referred to as " four gentleman ".Orchid is a kind of plant more special in the Nature in itself, gives birth in remote mountains, is grown in deep and secluded valley originally, its
Soil is enriched in subacidity, more fallen leaves, organic matter, nutrition is comprehensive, good physical performance, not only loose but also ventilative and drainage.At this
Under the soil and environmental condition of sample, various nutrients necessary to orchid plant strain growth, big multipotency is sufficiently met.Institute
With orchid plant generally all grows relatively good under the conditions of ecosystem, and orchid " opening product " is also good.Orchid plant is moved to from remote mountains
It is the change of the change of environmental condition, especially edaphic condition first after cities and towns are potted plant, particularly now mostly using no soil
Cultivate, be substantially free of nutritional ingredient in its plant material, orchid plant various nutrients necessary to depending on for existence and growing are then complete
Artificial supply is depended on entirely.Therefore, the research of the cultivation soil to orchid becomes a hot spot.But orchid of the prior art
Cultivate soil and do not solve the problems, such as this.
Banana is one of four big fruit in the world, be the fruit of volume of world trade maximum, and global consumption figure is most
Fruit.In China, banana is the fourth-largest fruit occupied after apple, grape and citrus.Banana is due to intolerant to accumulating, often resulting in
Heavy losses after adopting, therefore some banana main production countries reduce damage by source establishing deep processing enterprise production banana food
Lose, at the same time produce the banana skin accessory substance of intimate fruit weight 35% or so.Such as abandoned as discarded object in field,
Not only waste of resource but also environment had been polluted, while can have also propagated some latency germs, be negatively affected to production.Therefore, develop
Using the food byproducts such as banana skin and discarded object, can protecting ecology can improve the economic benefits of food industries again, contain huge
Big market potential.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of special cultivated soil of orchid, the cultivation
Soil is aided with other effective ingredients using banana skin as primary raw material, obtains a kind of cultivated soil for being particularly suitable for orchid, keeps away at the same time
The wasting of resources and environmental pollution caused by having exempted from the raw material irrational utilization such as banana skin.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid, its raw material include dry banana skin 21-25 parts in terms of mass fraction, do animal wastes 32-
38 parts, 13-16 parts of pine wood sawdust, 4-6 parts of polyacrylamide, 8-12 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 0.8-1.2 parts of crystal mud, borax 1.2-
1.5 parts, 1.6-2.0 parts of lime sulfur, 0.4-0.7 parts of trace mineral supplement, 55-60 parts of soil matrix.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, its raw material include 24 parts of the dry banana skin in terms of mass fraction, do dynamic
35 parts of thing excrement, 14 parts of pine wood sawdust, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 1.0 parts of crystal mud, 1.4 parts of borax, stone sulphur
1.8 parts of mixture, 0.6 part of trace mineral supplement, 58 parts of soil matrix.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, banana skin contains a variety of nutrition such as abundant magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, zinc, amino acid
Element, material base is provided for the growth of orchid.Nutrition is surveyed containing abundant in animal wastes, cultivated soil can be effectively improved
Fertility.Pine wood sawdust is in faintly acid in itself, and can keep fluffy suddenly.Polyacrylamide can effectively improve soil knot
Structure, increases macro aggregate number, reduces the soil weight, improves permeability, increases the water content of soil, improves soil energy against corrosion
Power；Pyroligneous liquor is the condensate recovery liquid of the thermal decomposition of wood component during charcoal is fired, and is this for adjusting soil pH in acidity
Orchid cultivated soil is in faintly acid, while also contains other nutrients, suitable orchid growth；Crystal mud can effectively absorb self-restraint water
Point and nutrient, be that the cultivated soil has slow-release function；Borax is used for the product of opening for promoting orchid, and there is lime sulfur resistance to cause
The function of germ infection.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the water content of the dry banana skin is 8-15%.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, dry banana skin avoids its corrupt nutriment that goes mouldy in digest process
While, produce pathogenic bacteria.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, it is 0.2-0.5mm that the dry banana skin, which is crushed to particle diameter,.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the root system by orchid for being conducive to nutriment in banana skin absorbs, and not
Soil hardening is be easy to cause as particle diameter is too small.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the dry animal wastes are in dry cow dung, dry sheep manure, dry donkey excrement
It is one or more of.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, ox, sheep, donkey belong to a vegetarian animal, the holophytic nutrition in its excrement into
Divide fluorine, absorbed beneficial to orchid.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the water content of the dry animal wastes is 8-10%, and crosses 40 after crushing
Mesh sieve.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, it is avoided that after animal wastes are dried mouldy and to nutriment in excrement
Corruption, while avoid produce pathogenic bacteria.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the dry banana skin, dry animal wastes and the pine wood sawdust
Used after decomposed.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, organic matter is further divided easy absorption small molecule at the same time in digest process
Produce organic acid and release big calorimetric, on the one hand kill worm's ovum and germ, on the other hand avoid burning root.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the polyacrylamide are anion-polyacrylamide, its ion
Change degree is 20%-30%.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, anion-polyacrylamide is combined with the metal cation in soil, gold
Belonging to cation can be combined with soil matrix particle again, so as to form cation bridge, i.e. polyacrylamide-cation-soil
Kernel structure, on the one hand the confrontation of formation crumb structure is hardened, on the other hand resists the harm that heavy metal ion is orchid.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the degree of polymerization of the polyacrylamide is 1100-1200.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, bridged bond of the polyacrylamide between scattered fine particle and soil acts on and outside granule
The effect that surface forms catch net is stronger, has preferable soil and water conservation effect.Molecular weight is excessive easily to be formed in soil surface
The membranaceous thin layer of the cementing soil of macromolecule, weakens the permeability of soil.
A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid of the present invention, the trace element addition profit include iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, trace element indispensable in polishing orchid growth course.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. providing a kind of especially suitable soil for cultivating orchid, which contains orchid and grows necessary nutrient, and its
PH also is adapted for orchid growth.
2. the soil can effectively antagonize soil hardening, ensure the conveying of the oxygen and nutriment of its root system.
3. pair moisture and nutrient are acted on self-restraint, there is slow-release function.
4. the germ infection in orchid growth course can be resisted.
5. pair banana skin, animal wastes etc. efficiently use, environmental pollution and the wasting of resources are avoided.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary）Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of special cultivated soil of orchid, which can promote the growth of orchid, resist in orchid growth course
Bacterium infection, and also there is the slow-release function of moisture and nutrient.
The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in this embodiment is included in terms of mass fraction：
Dry 21 parts of banana skin, dry 32 parts of donkey excrement, 13 parts of pine wood sawdust, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 8 parts of pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud 0.8
Part, 1.2 parts of borax, 1.6 parts of lime sulfur, 0.4 part of trace mineral supplement, 55 parts of soil matrix.
The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in this embodiment is prepared via a method which：
Step 1：Fresh banana skin and donkey excrement is taken to be separately dried.Banana skin drying to water content is 8-15%, is then crushed to
Particle diameter is 0.2-0.5mm, spare.Dry donkey argol to water content is 8-10%, then crushed 40 mesh sieves, spare.
Step 2：Dry banana skin after crushing, dry donkey excrement and pine wood sawdust are uniformly mixed, are so spilled into suitable
Water, it is 30% or so to make water content, is uniformly mixed again, is sealed by fermentation 7-10d and obtains fermentate.
Step 3：By fermentate and pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud, borax, lime sulfur, trace mineral supplement, soil matrix
It is mixed to get mixture.The degree of polymerization is 1200, and the anion-polyacrylamide that ionization degree is 30% is dispersed in water and heats
Dissolving, mixture is spilled into by polyacrylamide solution, mixing with to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of special cultivated soil of orchid, which can promote the growth of orchid, resist in orchid growth course
Bacterium infection, and also there is the slow-release function of moisture and nutrient.
The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in this embodiment is included in terms of mass fraction：
Dry 24 parts of banana skin, does 35 parts of animal wastes, 14 parts of pine wood sawdust, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of pyroligneous liquor, crystal
1.0 parts of mud, 1.4 parts of borax, 1.8 parts of lime sulfur, 0.6 part of trace mineral supplement, 58 parts of soil matrix.
The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in this embodiment is prepared via a method which：
Step 1：Fresh banana skin and cow dung is taken to be separately dried.Banana skin drying to water content is 8-15%, is then crushed to
Particle diameter is 0.2-0.5mm, spare.It is 8-10% that cow dung, which is dried to water content, then crushed 40 mesh sieves, spare.
Step 2：Dry banana skin after crushing, dry cow dung and pine wood sawdust are uniformly mixed, are so spilled into suitable
Water, is that water content is 30% or so, is uniformly mixed again, be sealed by fermentation 7-10d and obtain fermentate.
Step 3：By fermentate and pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud, borax, lime sulfur, trace mineral supplement, soil matrix
It is mixed to get mixture.The degree of polymerization is 1200, and the anionic polyacrylamide that ionization degree is 25% is dispersed in water and heats molten
Solution, mixture is spilled into by polyacrylamide solution, mixing with to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of special cultivated soil of orchid, which can promote the growth of orchid, resist in orchid growth course
Bacterium infection, and also there is the slow-release function of moisture and nutrient.
The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in this embodiment is included in terms of mass fraction：
Dry 25 parts of banana skin, 38 parts of dry sheep manure, 16 parts of pine wood sawdust, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 12 parts of pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud 1.2
Part, 1.5 parts of borax, 2.0 parts of lime sulfur, 0.7 part of trace mineral supplement, 60 parts of soil matrix.
The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in this embodiment is prepared via a method which：
Step 1：Fresh banana skin and sheep manure is taken to be separately dried.Banana skin drying to water content is 8-15%, is then crushed to
Particle diameter is 0.2-0.5mm, spare.Sheep manure drying to water content is 8-10%, then crushed 40 mesh sieves, spare.
Step 2：Dry banana skin after crushing, dry sheep manure and pine wood sawdust are uniformly mixed, are so spilled into suitable
Water, is that water content is 30% or so, is uniformly mixed again, be sealed by fermentation 7-10d and obtain fermentate.
Step 3：By fermentate and pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud, borax, lime sulfur, trace mineral supplement, soil matrix
It is mixed to get mixture.The degree of polymerization is 1100, and the anion-polyacrylamide that ionization degree is 20% is dispersed in water and heats
Dissolving, mixture is spilled into by polyacrylamide solution, mixing with to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides the verification of the effect to the special cultivated soil of orchid in embodiment 1-3, is provided for the application of the present invention
Foundation.
Experiment material：The special cultivated soil of orchid provided in embodiment 1-3；The commercially available special cultivated soil of flowers（Shenzhen
Hui Huang gardens Co., Ltd）；200 plants of cold orchid seedling.
Experimental method：200 plants of cold orchid seedling stochastic averaginas are divided into 4 groups, label 1-4, are then transferred to 200 formed objects
Flowerpot in cultivated.Wherein the 1st group of cultivated soil uses the general cultivated soil of commercially available flowers, and 2-4 groups are adopted successively respectively
With the special cultivated soil of the orchid provided in embodiment 1-3.A season is cultivated under shady and cool, moist ventilation condition, is seen in different time
Examine the upgrowth situation of seedling.In addition to cultivated soil, other conditions are arranged in parallel.
Experimental result：The upgrowth situation of 1-4 group orchid seedling is as shown in table 1.
The upgrowth situation of orchid seedling under 1 different time of table
As shown in Table 1,2-4 groups, i.e., with the special cultivated soil of orchid provided by the invention, can be obviously promoted the life of orchid seedling
It is long, the plant height for promoting plant is mainly reflected in, promotes leaf growth, incidence is reduced and shortens seedling to opening the time spent, promote
Flower number, and the orchid cultivated soil in embodiment 2 is better.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. special cultivated soil of orchid, it is characterised in that its raw material includes dry banana skin 21-25 parts in terms of mass fraction, Dry 32-38 parts of animal wastes, 13-16 parts of pine wood sawdust, 4-6 parts of polyacrylamide, 8-12 parts of pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud 0.8- 1.2 parts, 1.2-1.5 parts of borax, 1.6-2.0 parts of lime sulfur, 0.4-0.7 parts of trace mineral supplement, soil matrix 55-60 Part.
- 2. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes dry in terms of mass fraction 24 parts of banana skin, does 35 parts of animal wastes, 14 parts of pine wood sawdust, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of pyroligneous liquor, crystal mud 1.0 Part, 1.4 parts of borax, 1.8 parts of lime sulfur, 0.6 part of trace mineral supplement, 58 parts of soil matrix.
- 3. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the water content of the dry banana skin is 8-15%。
- 4. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dry banana skin is crushed to particle diameter and is 0.2-0.5mm。
- 5. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to right 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the dry animal wastes are selected from dry cow dung, do One or more in sheep manure, dry donkey excrement.
- 6. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the water content of the dry animal wastes is 8- 10%, and cross 40 mesh sieves after crushing.
- 7. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the dry banana skin, dry animal wastes with And the pine wood sawdust uses after decomposed.
- 8. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the polyacrylamide is anion Type polyacrylamide, its ionization degree are 20%-30%.
- 9. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the degree of polymerization of the polyacrylamide is 1100-1200。
- 10. the special cultivated soil of orchid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that wrapped in the trace element addition profit Include iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711233306.1A CN107896924A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711233306.1A CN107896924A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of special cultivated soil of orchid |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |