CN107896784A - A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method - Google Patents
A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896784A CN107896784A CN201711175219.5A CN201711175219A CN107896784A CN 107896784 A CN107896784 A CN 107896784A CN 201711175219 A CN201711175219 A CN 201711175219A CN 107896784 A CN107896784 A CN 107896784A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- scion
- grafting
- notch
- fluting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method, this method be using plant more than 3 years old walnut from trunk 1200mm~1400mm eminences block after as stock, V-notch is cut in broken end, cut the drainage vertical slot for drawing tannin juice downwards along trunk both sides epidermis in the bottom of V-notch, rive on the both sides top of V-notch along bark, consolidation is wrapped up after scion is inserted into.The method of the present invention is simple and convenient, and the walnut survival rate of grafting is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to walnut engrafting method technical field.
Background technology
Walnut is a kind of important industrial crops, and the area of each suitable planting walnut in China is all being widely applied kind
Plant.In order to improve walnut quality, walnut yield is improved, industry generally uses walnut grafting technology.Existing walnut grafting side
Method is more, such as traditional cleft graft, skin-grafting bud grafting method, square grafting, slotting skin tongue grafting.Cleft graft is that one is split on stock
Mouthful, wrapped up after scion is inserted into.Skin-grafting bud grafting method is to pry open the bark on stock notch one side or both sides, takes connecing for square shape
Fringe bud tablets, scion is put into stock notch, covers scion bud tablets with stock skin, then wrapped up.Square grafting is grafting
When to take bud tablets be box-shaped, also accordingly remove a square bark on stock, the grafting of square bud tablets removed into square tree in stock
The place of skin.It is that the grafting end of scion is cut into angle to insert skin tongue grafting, is plugged on the notch of incision bark of stock.These
Engrafting method has their own characteristics each, but all there are problems that grafting procedures are troublesome, survival rate is low etc..
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of a kind of walnut simple and convenient, survival rate is high
Fluting inserts skin grafting inoculation method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method, and this method is will to plant the old walnut of more than 3 years from tree
Dry 1200mm~1400mm eminences be used as stock after blocking, in broken end incision V-notch, in the bottom of V-notch along trunk two
Side epidermis cuts downwards the drainage vertical slot for drawing tannin juice, rives on the both sides top of V-notch along bark, scion is inserted into
Consolidation is wrapped up afterwards.
Scion used in grafting of the present invention be walnut branch, more than branch length 20mm, at least provided with a bud eye.
Using the method for the present invention, after the scion on the both sides top of V-notch survives, if the two equal graftings of piece-root grafting fringe into
It is living, then a scion is cut away, only retains a scion survived；If only survive a scion, reservation.
Using the method for the present invention, the broken end of trunk is cut into V-notch, and in the bottom of V-notch along trunk both sides table
The downward incision and drainage vertical slot of cortex, the excessive tannin juice in stock can be released, avoid the immersion of tannin juice from encasing scion and anvil
The splicing position of wood, causes scion to survive.Scion grafting does not have the aggregation of tannin juice, grafting connects on the top of V-notch
Easily healing, is conducive to surviving for scion at head.Due to the wooden aging of old walnut, tannin juice content is higher, during grafting, if
Excessive tannin juice is not released, puts aside the healing that scion and stock joint can be influenced in scion and stock grafting joint,
Reduce survival rate.Using the method for the present invention, it is no longer necessary to as conventional method, stock is scratched in advance within 2~3 days before grafting
Mouth discharges water and (puts tannin juice), it is not required that grafted linker is checked continually on after grafting, and whether ponding (has tannin juice product
Water) and take the measure of discharging water, grafting work is completed in once-through operation, is eliminated follow-up after discharge water preparation and grafting before grafting
Management, method is simple and convenient, and cion survival rate is high.The method of the present invention, only retains one to the scion after grafting survival and survives
Scion, the walnut after grafting is only retained a trunk, nutrition is concentrated on a trunk so that trunk can grow very
Direct join and grow up to tree-like good, be conducive to bear fruit, improve walnut yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method for the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method, and this method is the old walnut that seed selection plants more than 3 years,
Spring implements grafting.As shown in Figure 1, from trunk 1200mm~1400mm eminences old walnut is blocked after as stock 1, disconnected
Head cuts V-notch 2, cuts the drainage vertical slot of 20mm~50mm long downwards along trunk both sides epidermis in the bottom of V-notch
3, the tannin juice of old walnut is flowed downward out along vertical slot 3.Rive on the both sides top of V-notch along bark, scion 4 is inserted into
Afterwards, interface Apparatus for strapping packages consolidation is exposed into scion with plastic strip.Scion used in grafting is the walnut of improving the breed of selection
Branch, more than branch length 20mm, at least provided with a bud eye.One-time continuous, which completes notch, opens drainage vertical slot, scion transfers
Connect, Apparatus for strapping packages operation, simple and fast.
Using the method for the present invention, after the scion on the both sides top of V-notch survives, if the two equal graftings of piece-root grafting fringe into
It is living, then a scion is cut away, only retains a scion survived；If only survive a scion, reservation.It can so make
Walnut after grafting only retains a trunk, and trunk can grow sturdy and straight, tree-like also to grow more preferable, be conducive to bear fruit and
Improve walnut yield and quality.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method, it is characterised in that this method is will to plant more than 3 years old
Walnut is used as stock after being blocked from trunk 1200mm~1400mm eminences, V-notch is cut in broken end, at the bottom of V-notch
The drainage vertical slot for being cut downwards along trunk both sides epidermis and drawing tannin juice is held, is rived on the both sides top of V-notch along bark,
Consolidation is wrapped up after scion is inserted into.
2. a kind of fluting of walnut according to claim 1 inserts skin grafting inoculation method, it is characterised in that used in grafting
Scion be walnut branch, more than branch length 20mm, at least provided with a bud eye.
3. a kind of fluting of walnut according to claim 1 or 2 inserts skin grafting inoculation method, it is characterised in that treats V-arrangement
After the scion on the both sides top of notch survives, if the two equal grafting survivals of piece-root grafting fringe, cut away a scion, only retain one into
Scion living；If only surviving a scion, retain this and survive scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711175219.5A CN107896784A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711175219.5A CN107896784A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107896784A true CN107896784A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711175219.5A Pending CN107896784A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of fluting of walnut inserts skin grafting inoculation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108702960A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 昭通市林业科学研究所 | A method of excellent raising walnut yield is changed based on high stake |
| CN108886994A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广元博创农业科技有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees, three line healing grafting |
| CN108990573A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-14 | 昭通市昭阳区庆丰果树有限公司 | The method for improving walnut graft survival rate |
| CN111670704A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-18 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving wedge grafting survival rate of olive |
| CN112154794A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 百色市林业科学研究所 | Walnut tree grafting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405773A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 陈光华 | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut |
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2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711175219.5A patent/CN107896784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405773A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 陈光华 | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 臧淑英等: "《庭院花卉 修订版》", 31 December 2004, 金盾出版社 * |
| 赵廷松等: "云南核桃大树改造"双斜锯砧"嫁接法", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108702960A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 昭通市林业科学研究所 | A method of excellent raising walnut yield is changed based on high stake |
| CN108702960B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-12-18 | 昭通市林业和草原科学研究所 | Method for improving walnut yield based on high-stake optimization change |
| CN108990573A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-14 | 昭通市昭阳区庆丰果树有限公司 | The method for improving walnut graft survival rate |
| CN108886994A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广元博创农业科技有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees, three line healing grafting |
| CN111670704A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-18 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving wedge grafting survival rate of olive |
| CN112154794A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 百色市林业科学研究所 | Walnut tree grafting method |
| CN112154794B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-07-22 | 百色市林业科学研究所 | Walnut tree grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |