CN107873441A - A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field - Google Patents
A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873441A CN107873441A CN201711163845.2A CN201711163845A CN107873441A CN 107873441 A CN107873441 A CN 107873441A CN 201711163845 A CN201711163845 A CN 201711163845A CN 107873441 A CN107873441 A CN 107873441A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice field
- river snail
- parts
- cultivation
- rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001503991 Consolida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- KQPBSBAEBKRAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].ClO KQPBSBAEBKRAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field, including following aspect：（1）Rice field arranges, and is exposed to the sun after being turned over to rice field organic fertilizer and mix bacterium agent, sprays sterilization using liquor natrii hypochloritis and digs cultivation ditch along rice field surrounding；（2）Rice transplanting, injection are higher by 5 6cm of paddy soil height water, are applied using pulverized limestone and mix bacterium agent to rice field, rice shoot is transplanted in paddy field；（3）Cultivation, net cage paddy field harvester cultivation ditch is cultivated, indoor culture is being gone to after spraying insecticide, rice field being gathered in or when outdoor temperature is low by river snail；（4）Daily management, regularly replace water in rice field and box for breeding, use sunshade net when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, during indoor culture day and night temperature no more than 68 DEG C, and on daytime using microwave to river snail processing；（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases, pulverized limestone is applied into rice field per two weeks and is carried out disinfection, and river snail taken out handled using liquor natrii hypochloritis's flushing weekly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic breeding field snail technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field.
Background technology
For river snail in addition to having high requirement to water quality, it has stronger adaptability to external environment condition, can lake, support
Grow and cultivated under the conditions of pool etc., river snail can be fed with feeds such as vegetables, rice bran, green alga, organic detritus, can make full use of
Resource reduces aquatic breeding field snail cost.River snail is cultivated using rice field, it can be paddy growth that river snail excretion, which produces organic substance,
Fertility is provided, and rice pest rate can be reduced, can also make full use of rice lower layer space, improves the economic effect of Rice Cropping
Benefit；Patent of invention：A kind of methods of new aquatic breeding field snail of 201610749034.X provide the solution of paddy field aquaculture river snail,
Its technical scheme announced is selected, using duck excrement and planktonic organism as feed etc. including the use of bamboo pole, kind spiral shell, and its technological deficiency is deposited
Do not evading the influence of agricultural chemicals and rice field parasite to aquatic breeding field snail, each area in rice field is dispersed in stocking model cultivation river snail
Domain harvest difficulty is big, and persistently river snail can not be cultivated after rice ripe and harvested, while paddy field aquaculture also has extraneous temperature
Degree can not be cultivated persistently after declining.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing：A kind of method of new aquatic breeding field snail provides the solution party of paddy field aquaculture river snail
Case, its technical scheme announced select, using duck excrement and planktonic organism as feed etc. including the use of bamboo pole, kind spiral shell, and its technology lacks
The influence of agricultural chemicals and rice field parasite to aquatic breeding field snail is not evaded in sunken presence, and it is each to be dispersed in rice field with stocking model cultivation river snail
Individual region harvest difficulty is big, and persistently river snail can not be cultivated after rice ripe and harvested, while paddy field aquaculture is also in the presence of outer
Boundary's temperature can not be cultivated persistently after declining.To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of box cultivation in river snail rice field
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field, comprises the following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：According to every mu of 1300-1600kg to rice field organic fertilizer, the 5-7 that is exposed to the sun after mix bacterium agent is turned over is applied
My god, soil with organic matter content can be improved, increase river snail eats feed, and spraying sterilization using liquor natrii hypochloritis dries 3-4 days,
Soil is flattened after rotary tillage, cultivation ditch is dug along rice field surrounding, its wide deep size is 1.0-1.2m × 34-40cm, may be implemented in rice field
Interior carry out cage culture, river snail persistently cultivates problem after solving rice harves or temperature reduction, and stays two in rice field width
Bar passing road；
（2）Rice transplanting：One layer of water is poured to rice field and stands 2-3 days, the water for being higher by paddy soil height 5-6cm is reinjected, according to every
Mu 30-40kg pulverized limestone and 0.5-0.7kg mix bacterium agent are applied to rice field, and rice shoot is transplanted in paddy field, and to rice field
Cultivate ditch and move into the water plants such as duckweed, green alga, play a part of sunshade and food is provided；
（3）Cultivation：According to every net cage river snail quantity at 260-300, net cage outside is 60 mesh gauzes, and its height is to be higher by the water surface
6-8cm, net cage paddy field harvester cultivation ditch is cultivated, per 1 feed is fed within 2-3 days into net cage, feeding volume is river snail body
River snail in net cage, is transferred in box for breeding in 23-26 DEG C of indoor culture, treats agricultural chemicals by the 1%-2% of weight when rice field is sprayed insecticide
Safe period is reentered into paddy field aquaculture later, and after being gathered in rice field or river snail is gone to indoor culture by outdoor temperature less than 10 DEG C,
Its body weight 1.4%-1.8% feeds are fed daily；Using joint breeding way, can solve residues of pesticides, capture and river snail ensured sustained development
Cultivation problem；
（4）Daily management：The 30% of rice field water is changed during paddy field aquaculture weekly, per 12-14 days using mix bacterium agent to rice field with
And cultivation ditch applies 1 time, reduces body eutrophication probability, cultivation ditch is entered using sunshade net when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C
Row covering sunshade, reduces water temperature and improves river snail food ration, change water in 1 box for breeding weekly during indoor culture, warm round the clock
Difference handles 2-3h using 6-9kHz microwaves no more than 6-8 DEG C, and on daytime to river snail, promotes river snail to digest and assimilate；
（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pulverized limestone is applied into rice field carry out disinfection per two weeks, and weekly by river snail from cultivation ditch or cultivation
Take out in case and handled using liquor natrii hypochloritis's flushing.
Step（1）Described organic fertilizer, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：Soybean Meal 34-38 parts, peanut meal 21-24
Part, corn stalk powder 15-18 parts, carpet bugle 10-13 parts, granatum 7-10 parts, sweet potato vine 6-9 parts, wheat bran skin 4-8 parts, cassava
Slag 2-5 parts.
Step（1）Described mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent:Starter fertilizer quality proportioning is 1:1；Described hypochlorous acid
Sodium solution, its mass concentration are 40ppm.
Step（3）Described feed, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part：Peanut meal 22-26 parts, brewex's grains 17-20 parts, fish
Powder 14-18 parts, corn flour 10-14 parts, chlorella powder 7-10 parts, yeast dry powder 4-8 parts.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Rice field is arranged, and soil is applied using organic fertilizer and mix bacterium agent
Soil with organic matter content can be improved, increase river snail eats feed；It may be implemented in surrounding excavation cultivation ditch and net carried out in rice field
Cage breeding is grown, you can makes full use of rice field resource, river snail persistently cultivates problem after can avoiding rice maturation again.Rice transplanting, rice field are poured water
Sterilization and disinsection effect can be played by being applied afterwards using pulverized limestone and mix bacterium agent, reduce aquatic breeding field snail morbidity rate and rice pest
Rate；And sunshade can be played, provide the effect such as food by moving into the plants such as green alga and duckweed.Cultural method, using rice field net cage and room
Interior box for breeding combines breeding way, can avoid agricultural chemicals and capture the problems such as difficulty is big, can after rice harvesting and mercury dropped
The ensured sustained development cultivation of river snail is realized, the yield and the speed of growth of river snail is improved, aquaculture cost can be reduced, improve income.Day
Often management, is periodically changed to water in rice field and box for breeding, and rice field water eutrophication and dissolved oxygen content can be avoided to reduce, protected
Hold high-quality cultivation water；And sunshade net and microwave are used, water temperature can be reduced and improve river snail food ration, and caused by microwave
Electromagnetic wave can promote river snail to digest and assimilate, and improve the river snail speed of growth.Prevention from suffering from the diseases, disappeared using pulverized limestone and liquor natrii hypochloritis
Poison processing, can avoid medicament residue in river snail body, reduce morbidity rate in aquatic breeding field snail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field, comprises the following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：According to every mu of 1400kg to rice field organic fertilizer, apply and be exposed to the sun after mix bacterium agent is turned over 6 days, can be improved
Soil with organic matter content, increase river snail eat feed, and spraying sterilization using liquor natrii hypochloritis dries 3 days, is flattened after rotary tillage
Soil, cultivation ditch is dug along rice field surrounding, its wide deep size is 1.1m × 35cm, may be implemented in progress cage culture in rice field, solution
River snail persistently cultivates problem after certainly rice harves or temperature reduce, and stays two passing roads in rice field width；
（2）Rice transplanting：One layer of water is poured to rice field and stands 2 days, the water for being higher by paddy soil height 5-6cm is reinjected, according to every mu
32kg pulverized limestone and 0.56kg mix bacterium agent are applied to rice field, and rice shoot is transplanted in paddy field, and are moved to paddy field aquaculture ditch
Enter the water plants such as duckweed, green alga, play a part of sunshade and food is provided；
（3）Cultivation：According to every net cage river snail quantity at 270, net cage outside is 60 mesh gauzes, and its height is to be higher by the water surface
6.5cm, net cage paddy field harvester cultivation ditch is cultivated, 1 feed is fed within every 2 days into net cage, feeding volume is river snail body weight
1.2%, river snail in net cage is transferred in box for breeding in 24 DEG C of indoor cultures when rice field is sprayed insecticide, treats the chemistry security phase
Later paddy field aquaculture is reentered into, after being gathered in rice field or river snail is gone to indoor culture by outdoor temperature less than 10 DEG C, is thrown daily
Feed its feed of body weight 1.5%；Using joint breeding way, can solve residues of pesticides, capture and river snail ensured sustained development cultivation problem；
（4）Daily management：Change the 30% of rice field water during paddy field aquaculture weekly, every 13 days using mix bacterium agent to rice field and
Cultivation ditch is applied 1 time, reduces body eutrophication probability, and cultivation ditch is carried out using sunshade net when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C
Sunshade is covered, water temperature is reduced and improves river snail food ration, change water in 1 box for breeding, day and night temperature weekly during indoor culture
2.5h is handled to river snail using 7kHz microwaves no more than 7 DEG C, and on daytime, promotes river snail to digest and assimilate；
（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pulverized limestone is applied into rice field carry out disinfection per two weeks, and weekly by river snail from cultivation ditch or cultivation
Take out in case and handled using liquor natrii hypochloritis's flushing.
Step（1）Described organic fertilizer, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：35 parts of Soybean Meal, 22 parts of peanut meal, corn
16 parts of powder of straw, 11 parts of carpet bugle, 8 parts of granatum, 7 parts of sweet potato vine, 5 parts of wheat bran skin, 3 parts of manioc waste.
Step（1）Described mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent:Starter fertilizer quality proportioning is 1:1；Described hypochlorous acid
Sodium solution, its mass concentration are 40ppm.
Step（3）Described feed, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part：23 parts of peanut meal, 18 parts of brewex's grains, fish meal 15
Part, 11 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of chlorella powder, 5 parts of yeast dry powder.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Rice field arranges：According to every mu of 1500kg to rice field organic fertilizer, apply and be exposed to the sun after mix bacterium agent is turned over 7 days, can be improved
Soil with organic matter content, increase river snail eat feed, and spraying sterilization using liquor natrii hypochloritis dries 4 days, is flattened after rotary tillage
Soil, cultivation ditch is dug along rice field surrounding, its wide deep size is 1.2m × 38cm, may be implemented in progress cage culture in rice field, solution
River snail persistently cultivates problem after certainly rice harves or temperature reduce, and stays two passing roads in rice field width；
（2）Rice transplanting：One layer of water is poured to rice field and stands 3 days, the water for being higher by paddy soil height 6cm is reinjected, according to every mu
37kg pulverized limestone and 0.65kg mix bacterium agent are applied to rice field, and rice shoot is transplanted in paddy field, and are moved to paddy field aquaculture ditch
Enter the water plants such as duckweed, green alga, play a part of sunshade and food is provided；
（3）Cultivation：According to every net cage river snail quantity at 290, net cage outside is 60 mesh gauzes, and its height is to be higher by water surface 8cm,
Net cage paddy field harvester cultivation ditch is cultivated, 1 feed is fed within every 3 days into net cage, feeding volume is the 1.8% of river snail body weight,
River snail in net cage is transferred in box for breeding in 25 DEG C of indoor cultures when rice field is sprayed insecticide, treats the chemistry security phase later again
Paddy field aquaculture is put into, after being gathered in rice field or river snail is gone to indoor culture by outdoor temperature less than 10 DEG C, feeds its body weight daily
1.7% feed；Using joint breeding way, can solve residues of pesticides, capture and river snail ensured sustained development cultivation problem；
（4）Daily management：Change the 30% of rice field water during paddy field aquaculture weekly, every 14 days using mix bacterium agent to rice field and
Cultivation ditch is applied 1 time, reduces body eutrophication probability, and cultivation ditch is carried out using sunshade net when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C
Sunshade is covered, water temperature is reduced and improves river snail food ration, change water in 1 box for breeding, day and night temperature weekly during indoor culture
3h is handled to river snail using 8kHz microwaves no more than 7.5 DEG C, and on daytime, promotes river snail to digest and assimilate；
（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pulverized limestone is applied into rice field carry out disinfection per two weeks, and weekly by river snail from cultivation ditch or cultivation
Take out in case and handled using liquor natrii hypochloritis's flushing.
Step（1）Described organic fertilizer, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：37 parts of Soybean Meal, 23 parts of peanut meal, corn
17 parts of powder of straw, 12 parts of carpet bugle, 9 parts of granatum, 8 parts of sweet potato vine, 7 parts of wheat bran skin, 4 parts of manioc waste.
Step（1）Described mix bacterium agent, wherein EM bacteria agent:Starter fertilizer quality proportioning is 1:1；Described hypochlorous acid
Sodium solution, its mass concentration are 40ppm.
Step（3）Described feed, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part：25 parts of peanut meal, 19 parts of brewex's grains, fish meal 17
Part, 13 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of chlorella powder, 7 parts of yeast dry powder.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（1）Middle cultivation ditch excavates, and other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（2）Middle pulverized limestone and mix bacterium agent use, other steps and embodiment
1 is identical.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（3）Middle net cage and box for breeding use, other steps and the phase of embodiment 2
Together.
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（4）Middle sunshade net and microwave use, other steps and the phase of embodiment 2
Together.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases method, other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Control group cultivates river snail in a manner of the free-ranging of rice field, unused cultivation ditch, pulverized limestone and mix bacterium agent, net cage and box for breeding,
Sunshade net and microwave and prevention from suffering from the diseases method.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group experimental program, statistics
Aquatic breeding field snail economy increase ratio, morbidity rate.
Experimental data：
| Project | Economic increase ratio % | Morbidity rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 19.3 | 1.04 |
| Embodiment 2 | 18.7 | 1.12 |
| Contrast 1 | 13.7 | 1.07 |
| Contrast 2 | 18.6 | 1.57 |
| Contrast 3 | 9.0 | 1.25 |
| Contrast 4 | 15.5 | 1.18 |
| Contrast 5 | 18.3 | 2.20 |
| Control group | 0.0 | 2.69 |
Synthesis result：The box cultural method in river snail rice field that the present invention is invented, compared with control group, its economic increase ratio is
More than 18.7%, morbidity rate declines 1.65%.Using cultivation ditch, net cage and box for breeding, sunshade net and microwave, economic increase can be improved
Ratio is 5.6%, 9.7%, 3.2%；Using pulverized limestone and mix bacterium agent, prevention from suffering from the diseases method, can reduce morbidity rate for 0.53%,
1.08%。
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Rice field arranges：According to every mu of 1300-1600kg to rice field organic fertilizer, the 5-7 that is exposed to the sun after mix bacterium agent is turned over is applied My god, spray sterilization using liquor natrii hypochloritis and dry 3-4 days, soil is flattened after rotary tillage, dig cultivation ditch along rice field surrounding, it is wide deep Size is 1.0-1.2m × 34-40cm, and stays two passing roads in rice field width；（2）Rice transplanting：One layer of water is poured to rice field and stands 2-3 days, the water for being higher by paddy soil height 5-6cm is reinjected, according to every Mu 30-40kg pulverized limestone and 0.5-0.7kg mix bacterium agent are applied to rice field, and rice shoot is transplanted in paddy field, and to rice field Cultivate ditch and move into the water plants such as duckweed, green alga；（3）Cultivation：According to every net cage river snail quantity at 260-300, net cage outside is 60 mesh gauzes, and its height is to be higher by the water surface 6-8cm, net cage paddy field harvester cultivation ditch is cultivated, per 1 feed is fed within 2-3 days into net cage, feeding volume is river snail body River snail in net cage, is transferred in box for breeding in 23-26 DEG C of indoor culture, treats agricultural chemicals by the 1%-2% of weight when rice field is sprayed insecticide Safe period is reentered into paddy field aquaculture later, and after being gathered in rice field or river snail is gone to indoor culture by outdoor temperature less than 10 DEG C, Its body weight 1.4%-1.8% feeds are fed daily；（4）Daily management：The 30% of rice field water is changed during paddy field aquaculture weekly, per 12-14 days using mix bacterium agent to rice field with And cultivation ditch applies 1 time, covering sunshade carried out to cultivation ditch using sunshade net when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, during indoor culture Water in 1 box for breeding is changed weekly, and day and night temperature is handled river snail no more than 6-8 DEG C, and on daytime using 6-9kHz microwaves 2-3h；（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pulverized limestone is applied into rice field carry out disinfection per two weeks, and weekly by river snail from cultivation ditch or cultivation Take out in case and handled using liquor natrii hypochloritis's flushing.
- 2. the method for the box cultivation in river snail rice field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described organic fertilizer, It is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part：Soybean Meal 34-38 parts, peanut meal 21-24 parts, corn stalk powder 15-18 parts, carpet bugle 10-13 parts, granatum 7-10 parts, sweet potato vine 6-9 parts, wheat bran skin 4-8 parts, manioc waste 2-5 parts.
- 3. the method for the box cultivation in river snail rice field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described Mixed Microbes Agent, wherein EM bacteria agent:Starter fertilizer quality proportioning is 1:1；Described liquor natrii hypochloritis, its mass concentration are 40ppm.
- 4. the method for the box cultivation in river snail rice field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described feed, its Respectively being configured to sub-prime gauge part is：It is peanut meal 22-26 parts, brewex's grains 17-20 parts, fish meal 14-18 parts, corn flour 10-14 parts, green Algae powder 7-10 parts, yeast dry powder 4-8 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711163845.2A CN107873441A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711163845.2A CN107873441A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873441A true CN107873441A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61777847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711163845.2A Pending CN107873441A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873441A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574651A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-17 | 湖南粮安科技股份有限公司 | rice planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090059533A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | Complex farming system |
| CN106069954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈永林 | A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis |
| CN107242065A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of paddy rice and leech zoology breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711163845.2A patent/CN107873441A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090059533A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | Complex farming system |
| CN106069954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈永林 | A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis |
| CN107242065A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of paddy rice and leech zoology breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘景旋: "《经济贝类养殖技术》", 31 May 1997, 中山大学出版社 * |
| 孙尽善: "《水产生物统计-水产科学试验设计方法》", 31 December 1989, 农业部中等水产教育研究会 * |
| 杨东辉等: "稻田生态养殖田螺研究", 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574651A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-17 | 湖南粮安科技股份有限公司 | rice planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103891569B (en) | A kind of Rice-duck fanning system produces the method for organic paddy rice | |
| CN103931530B (en) | The method of rice field ecology breeding loach | |
| CN107278576A (en) | A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional | |
| CN106942107A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rice field ecology cray | |
| CN105393861A (en) | Planting method for organic rice | |
| CN110679416B (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN106135078A (en) | A kind of Hehua fish ecological cultivation method | |
| CN106688750A (en) | Rice-turtle-fish-duck four-in-one ecological symbiosis production method suitable for two-crop-a-year paddy field in south | |
| CN105028077A (en) | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field | |
| CN105145061A (en) | Method for tridimensionally culturing paddy fields | |
| CN109566498A (en) | A kind of method of red claw crayfish paddy field aquaculture | |
| CN107616066A (en) | A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding | |
| CN100387115C (en) | Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process | |
| CN109220644A (en) | A kind of organic rice implantation methods | |
| CN105265262A (en) | Method for breeding organic ducks | |
| CN109452211A (en) | A kind of method of mixed breed cray in rice field | |
| CN108633797A (en) | The method of paddy field aquaculture river snail | |
| CN110073924A (en) | A kind of method of mixed breed in rice field | |
| CN107231989B (en) | Method for culturing fish in rice field by using biogas manure under rice and fish symbiotic mode | |
| CN106233997A (en) | A kind of rice field-upland field rotation organic cultivation method of long season Fructus Capsici | |
| CN112493188A (en) | Rice and shrimp crop rotation ecological breeding method | |
| CN104838933A (en) | Planting method for pollution-free green paddy | |
| CN107258411A (en) | The method for supporting freshwater shrimp is covered in a kind of rice terrace | |
| CN103931403A (en) | Strawberry outdoor cultivation method | |
| CN106688746A (en) | Culture method for rice and crab symbiosis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |