CN107865218A - A kind of milk cow high-yield feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of milk cow high-yield feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107865218A CN107865218A CN201711220743.XA CN201711220743A CN107865218A CN 107865218 A CN107865218 A CN 107865218A CN 201711220743 A CN201711220743 A CN 201711220743A CN 107865218 A CN107865218 A CN 107865218A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of milk cow high-yield feed, in terms of parts by weight, is made up of following raw material：40 50 parts of silage corn, 5 15 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 5 10 parts of Alfalfa, 16 parts of rye grass, 4 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 15 parts of vinasse, 5 10 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 20 parts of rice bran, 10 15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5 10 parts of fishbone dust, 14 parts of buckwheat, 37 parts of B B-complex powder, 12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 1.0 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 0.2 0.5 parts of salt, 0.5 1.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extract, 0.05 0.2 parts of chlorogenic acid, 10 20 parts of feed addictive；Described feed addictive is Chinese medicine dreg.The feed can improve milk quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feeding-stuff field, more particularly to a kind of milk cow high-yield feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is Chinese medicine big producer, and according to incompletely statistics, China's traditional Chinese medicine enterprise consumes plant medicinal material 70 every year at present
Ten thousand tons or so, the caused dregs of a decoction are up to millions of tons (moisture content)；Because it has different degrees of pollution to environment, therefore adopt always
Handled with the method for landfill, this not only occupies substantial amounts of land resource, pollutes soil and underground water, and also result in
The waste of resource；Therefore how effectively to handle, turn into the problem of Chinese medicine manufacturer is in the urgent need to address using Chinese medicine dreg；
Because Chinese medicine dreg is all the root, stem and leaf of plant, contain amount in abundant organic matter, carbohydrate and thick protein etc. and trace element
Nutriment, it can recycle completely, such as available for penkeeping, moreover it is possible to play a part of disease preventing and treating.
Ox is ruminant, ruminates and refers to that food of the feed by half digestion under one's belt after after a while returns in the mouth
Chew again；Ruminant is exactly the animal for ruminating phenomenon, is typically some herbivores, because the fiber of plant is to compare
It is heavy；Ruminant feeding is general relatively more hasty, particularly roughage, most of just to be swallowed into knurl without fully chewing
Stomach, after rumen bypass soaks and softens a period of time, food passes through inverse vomit and comes back to oral cavity, by chewing again, is mixed into saliva again
Liquid is simultaneously swallowed into cud again.
The food direct oral cavity esophagus that ruminant eats initially enters cud, and bacterium, protozoon and fungi in cud etc. will food
60%-70% protein in thing, amino acid, starch, lipolysis fermentation, a part are absorbed by the micro-organisms, and a part is being sent out
The materials such as methane, ammoniacal nitrogen are produced in ferment, not only cause fodder energy to lose but also to causing environmental pollution, only 30%-
40% nutriment can directly be absorbed by cud into small intestine, so the Animal nutrition scholar of various countries is constantly by each
Kind technique study rumen bypass feed technology；Milk cow will milk, the feed of intake is more, to feed daily as ruminant
It is required that it is higher, the feed of suitable milk cow is worked out, ensures the cud health of milk cow, enables the higher-quality ox of milk cow output
Milk, it is one of research direction of this area.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of milk cow high-yield feed, can be significantly reduced
Milk urea nitrogen concentration, milk quality can be significantly improved.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the milk cow high-yield feed.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of milk cow high-yield feed, in terms of parts by weight, it is made up of following raw material：
Silage corn 40-50 parts, sweet potato vine powder 5-15 parts, Alfalfa 5-10 parts, rye grass 1-6 parts, dregs of beans 4-10 parts, vinasse 5-
15 parts, corn flour 5-10 parts, wheat bran 1-5 parts, rice bran 10-20 parts, shrimp shell meal 10-15 parts, fishbone dust 5-10 parts, buckwheat 1-4
Part, B B-complex powder 3-7 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.5-1.0 parts, salt 0.2-0.5 parts, root of Dahurain angelica extraction
Thing 0.5-1.0 parts, chlorogenic acid 0.05-0.2 parts, feed addictive 10-20 parts.
The preferred 45-50 parts of wherein described silage corn, preferably ferment during use, fermentation process includes following step successively
Suddenly：
（1）Material prepares：Silage corn is passed through into coarse crushing；
（2）Leavening is activated, leavening Activiation method：4-7 part brown sugar is added in 10-15 part water, after boiling, cooling, most
Leavening 5-10 parts are poured into water again afterwards and stirred evenly, after barrelling is sealed by fermentation 6-8 days, leavening swashs when smelling tart flavour or vinosity
Living to complete, above number is parts by weight；
（3）Pile-fermentation：Leavening after 25-35 parts are activated is added in the silage corn material of 900-1000 parts, is added simultaneously
Water, the moisture content of fermentation material is maintained at 70-80%；Then heap fermentation is built, stack height is in 1-2m, width 1.5-
3m, length is in 2-4m.
It can substantially divide with the next stage from the change of silage corn heap temperature：1. temperature rise period, i.e. silage corn heap temperature are from normal temperature
50 DEG C or so stages are raised to, it is general only to need 1 day or so；2. hot stage, i.e., 70 DEG C of stages are raised to from 50 DEG C, it is general only to need 2 days；
3. temperature-fall period；That is continuous high temperature starts to cool after 1-2 weeks；Now silage corn fermentation process is completed.
The preferred 10-15 parts of wherein described sweet potato vine powder.
Wherein described vinasse are distillers ' grains, are formed with several pure grain fermentations such as sorghum, corn, barley, have and make us easypro
The taste of suitable fermented cereal, somewhat roasting fragrant and malty, can not only reduce feed cost, and have certain rush to ox
Food, preferably attractant effect, 5-10 parts.
The preferred 2-3 parts of wherein described buckwheat.
The preferred 0.5-0.8 parts of wherein described Angelica Dahurica extract.
The preferred 0.05-0.1 parts of wherein described chlorogenic acid.
The weight proportion of wherein described Angelica Dahurica extract and chlorogenic acid is (5-10)：1.
Wherein described B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, multiple
It is 2 with ratio:1:1:1:1..
Described feed addictive is made up in terms of parts by weight of the following raw material dregs of a decoction：
100 parts of the sophora bud, bighead atractylodes rhizome 195-225 parts, bark of official magnolia 125-155 parts, Radix Astragali 130-165 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 170-200 parts, Divine Comedy
340-375 parts, hawthorn 230-260 parts, phoenix-tail fern 310-340 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 140-175 parts.
Its further preferred mass part, which matches, is：
100 parts of the sophora bud, 200 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 130 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 155 parts of the Radix Astragali, 190 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 355 parts of Divine Comedy, 250 parts of hawthorn, phoenix
Tail grass 320 parts, 165 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.
Preferably fermented during feed addictive use, fermentation process is as follows：
（1）In terms of parts by weight, by 100 parts of feed addictive, 9 parts of 0. 5-0. of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2 are added
Part, cellulose degradation bacteria strain 0.4-0.5 parts, puddled, and the water for adding 60-70 parts stirs；
（2）Then the mixture being stirred is filled into container, sealing anaerobic fermentation 6-8 days.
The preparation method of milk cow high-yield feed of the present invention, it mainly comprises the following steps：
（1）It is broken section of 15mm-25mm that silage corn, Alfalfa and rye grass are ground into length；
（2）Feed is weighed with various raw materials；
（3）It is well mixed by equal increments method.
Mixed mixture can also be pressed into by pie or cubed feed with Direct-fed after well mixed.
Equal increments method operating method is：The big component of the amount of a small amount of components and equivalent is taken, while is placed in mixing machinery
In be well mixed, the big component of amount for adding same mixture equivalent is well mixed, and so a times amount, which is increased up, adds whole amount
Untill big component.
Proved by inventor's lot of experiments, if step（1）Silage corn, Alfalfa and rye grass crushed short across
Carefully, accelerate feed in cud by speed, not only reduce the digestibility of feed, and cow, ewe can not be met
To the demand of effective fiber, so as to have a negative impact to animal health；Silage corn, Alfalfa and rye grass are long, ox nozzle
Inconvenience is chewed, and simply falls out hopper, causes to waste.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
（1）Lactose rate can be significantly reduced；Milk Fat Percentage in Dairy Cows and protein ratio are provided, urea nitrogen is reduced and body cell contains
Amount；
（2）The lactation amount of milk cow can be improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1-14
Table 1-2 is raw material and quality, unit kg used in embodiment 1-12, comparative example 1-2.
Comparative example 1 is that Angelica Dahurica extract is eliminated on the basis of embodiment 6, and comparative example 2 is on the basis of embodiment 6
Eliminate chlorogenic acid.
The fermentation process of silage corn in turn includes the following steps in embodiment：
（1）Material prepares：Silage corn is passed through into coarse crushing；
（2）Leavening is activated, leavening Activiation method：7 portions of brown sugar are added in 15 parts of water, after boiling, cooling, finally again will
10 parts of leavening, which is poured into water, to be stirred evenly, after barrelling is sealed by fermentation 8 days, leavening activation completion when smelling tart flavour or vinosity, with
Upper number is parts by weight；Leavening is " agriculture Citroen zx " organic leavening；
（3）Pile-fermentation：Leavening after 35 parts of activation is added in 900 parts of silage corn material, while adds water, will be fermented
The moisture content of material is maintained at 70-80%；Then heap fermentation is built, stack height exists in 1-2m, width 1.5-3m, length
2-4m。
Described B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, compounds ratio
Example is 2:1:1:1:1..
Described feed addictive is made up in terms of parts by weight of the following raw material dregs of a decoction：
100 parts of the sophora bud, 200 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 130 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 155 parts of the Radix Astragali, 190 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 355 parts of Divine Comedy, 250 parts of hawthorn, phoenix
Tail grass 320 parts, 165 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.
Described feed addictive, fermentation process are as follows：
（1）In terms of parts by weight, by 100 parts of feed addictive, 0.9 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.2 part of aspergillus niger, cellulose are added
0.5 part of bacteria strain of degraded, is puddled, and the water for adding 70 parts stirs；
（2）Then the mixture being stirred is filled into container, sealing anaerobic fermentation 7 days.
Table 1
。
Table 2
。
Above example, the preparation method of comparative example feed are as follows：
（1）It is broken section of 20mm that silage corn, Alfalfa and rye grass are ground into length；
（2）Feed is weighed with various raw materials；
（3）It is well mixed by equal increments method.
Feed efficiency test method of the present invention is as follows：
Test period and place：
Test and carried out in April, 2016 to October in Hengyang vaccary；Experimental animal：Holstein cow.
Experimental design and feeding and management method：
According to principle similar in milk production of cow, lactation age in days, parity, selection health, the Early-lactation He Sitan milk without disease
Ox, is randomly divided into 14 groups, every group 15, feeds embodiment 1-12 and comparative example 1-2 feed respectively, 3 times a day.
It is free choice feeding, drinking-water to test raising dairy cattle pattern, free movement, dissipates formula management；Feed of the present invention is to milk cow
The influence of milk composition the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
。
For the component content of cow's milk because the influence of various factors has very big difference, butterfat is the one kind most easily influenceed by daily ration
Milk composition, remaining composition change and changed with lactation period, milk production season and butterfat.From the point of view of result of the test of the present invention, the present invention
Feed can significantly improve the output of milk, and have rise butterfat percnetage and protein ratio, reduce urea nitrogen, body cell, milk sugar rate
Effect, is effectively improved milk cow production performance.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of milk cow high-yield feed, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, be made up of following raw material：Silage corn 40-50
Part, sweet potato vine powder 5-15 parts, Alfalfa 5-10 parts, rye grass 1-6 parts, dregs of beans 4-10 parts, vinasse 5-15 parts, corn flour 5-10
Part, wheat bran 1-5 parts, rice bran 10-20 parts, shrimp shell meal 10-15 parts, fishbone dust 5-10 parts, buckwheat 1-4 parts, B B-complex powder
3-7 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.5-1.0 parts, salt 0.2-0.5 parts, Angelica Dahurica extract 0.5-1.0 parts, green original
Sour 0.05-0.2 parts, feed addictive 10-20 parts；
Described feed addictive is made up in terms of parts by weight of the following raw material dregs of a decoction：
100 parts of the sophora bud, bighead atractylodes rhizome 195-225 parts, bark of official magnolia 125-155 parts, Radix Astragali 130-165 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 170-200 parts, Divine Comedy
340-375 parts, hawthorn 230-260 parts, phoenix-tail fern 310-340 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 140-175 parts.
2. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to ferment, send out during the feed addictive use
Fermenting process is as follows：
（1）In terms of parts by weight, by 100 parts of feed addictive, 9 parts of 0. 5-0. of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger 0.1-0.2 are added
Part, cellulose degradation bacteria strain 0.4-0.5 parts, puddled, and the water for adding 60-70 parts stirs；
（2）Then the mixture being stirred is filled into container, sealing anaerobic fermentation 6-8 days.
3. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silage corn is 45-50 parts；During use
Ferment, fermentation process in turn includes the following steps：
（1）Material prepares：Silage corn is passed through into coarse crushing；
（2）Leavening is activated, leavening Activiation method：4-7 part brown sugar is added in 10-15 part water, after boiling, cooling, most
Leavening 5-10 parts are poured into water again afterwards and stirred evenly, after barrelling is sealed by fermentation 6-8 days, leavening swashs when smelling tart flavour or vinosity
Living to complete, above number is parts by weight；
（3）Pile-fermentation：Leavening after 25-35 parts are activated is added in the silage corn material of 900-1000 parts, is added simultaneously
Water, the moisture content of fermentation material is maintained at 70-80%；Then heap fermentation is built, stack height is in 1-2m, width 1.5-
3m, length is in 2-4m.
4. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vinasse are distillers ' grains, dosage 5-10
Part.
5. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buckwheat is 2-3 parts.
6. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Angelica Dahurica extract is 0.5-0.8 parts.
7. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chlorogenic acid is 0.05-0.1 parts.
8. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of the Angelica Dahurica extract and chlorogenic acid
Match as (5-10)：1.
9. milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the B B-complex is vitamin A, dimension life
Plain B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, compound proportion 2:1:1:1:1.
10. the preparation method of milk cow high-yield feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）It is broken section of 15mm-25mm that silage corn, Alfalfa and rye grass are ground into length；
（2）Feed is weighed with various raw materials；
（3）It is well mixed by equal increments method.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109170252A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南山水道生态文化发展有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof of milk cattle fooder |
| CN111466486A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | High-yield milk cow feed |
| CN112335782A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Preparation of marigold stem leaf silage and application of marigold stem leaf silage to feeding of fattening beef cattle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170252A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南山水道生态文化发展有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof of milk cattle fooder |
| CN111466486A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | High-yield milk cow feed |
| CN112335782A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Preparation of marigold stem leaf silage and application of marigold stem leaf silage to feeding of fattening beef cattle |
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Application publication date: 20180403 |