CN107820770A - A kind of pepper seed collecting method - Google Patents
A kind of pepper seed collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820770A CN107820770A CN201710977610.0A CN201710977610A CN107820770A CN 107820770 A CN107820770 A CN 107820770A CN 201710977610 A CN201710977610 A CN 201710977610A CN 107820770 A CN107820770 A CN 107820770A
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- seed
- capsicum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pepper seed collecting method, specially following steps：（1）Reserve seed for planting and blocked with capsicum carpopodium；（2）Stimulated after seed collection and enter rest period；（3）Accelerating germination before sowing.By experiment, the pepper seed harvested using the present invention is because seed development is good, after planting can the seedling accounting of result be up to more than 78.9%, and the method reserved seed for planting using being dried after traditional capsicum harvesting, can the seedling of result only account for 35.2%, it is seen that the inventive method is to delaying pepper seed variety deterioration to have remarkable result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of pepper seed collecting method.
Background technology
For capsicum when harvesting seed, the capsicum of preferential collection plant middle and lower part is as capsicum of reserving seed for planting.Because the blooming of capsicum,
As a result be sequentially the order of natural maturity from bottom to top, and from bottom to top, i.e. the capsicum of plant bottom, than middle and upper part
It is more ripe, the position for capsicum of reserving seed for planting, with optimal in the middle part of plant.It is tying too early and tie too late, due to nutrient limitation, kind
The quality of son is perhaps not so good as the good of middle knot.The capsicum tied too early has the flower grown up and fruit point when growth
Flow nutrition；The capsicum tied too late, because plant is huge, along with the later stage is grown into, growing way tends to become weak, and the shunting of nutrient is also very strict
Evil.And when capsicum growth in the middle part of plant, flower, fruit on plant are reasonably distributed, and the growth to it is also favourable.
In the prior art, it will generally reserve seed for planting and acquisition pepper seed is dried after being harvested with capsicum, but what this method obtained
Variety deterioration is easy to from reserving seed for planting, causing after planting can not result.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of pepper seed collecting method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pepper seed collecting method, specially following steps：
（1）Reserve seed for planting and blocked with capsicum carpopodium
After capsicum maturation, half is blocked at carpopodium using scissors, then ointment is smeared in truncated position, reuses sterile
Plastic sheeting winding parcel, continue to cultivate to reserving seed for planting with capsicum dehydration surface ruffle, pluck capsicum, wash away pulp, obtain capsicum kind
Son；It will reserve seed for planting and continue to stay on plant with blocking after capsicum maturation, and pepper plant is continued to provide nutrient to pepper fruit, make peppery
Green pepper seed continues ripe under appropriate circumstances, the sprouting of reservation seed, result function, while the ointment avoids germ from growing,
Avoiding capsicum from going mouldy causes seed to be damaged；
（2）Stimulated after seed collection and enter rest period
After seed collection, using hot blast flash baking to water content below 1%, 6-10 DEG C of sealing refrigeration 10-15 hour is subsequently placed in
After take out, be placed in -5 DEG C of cryogenic freezing 30-40 minutes, 15 DEG C of constant temperature storages be placed in light protected environment after then seed is sealed
Pass the winter；The step of seed two is cooled, seed is rapidly entered rest period, avoids seed breathing and photosynthesis from consuming excessive nutrient and lead
Afunction caused by required nutrient deficiency is grown after causing the seed Second Year beginning of spring, while the cooling of two steps makes seed fully adapt to
Low temperature environment, avoid seed frostbite；
（3）Accelerating germination before sowing
The Second Year beginning of spring soaks seed 30 minutes using 40 DEG C of warm water, and applying electric current during immersion stimulates, and then reuses growth
It can be sowed after plain solution vernalization.
Further, step（1）The ointment, specially its preparation method, following steps:According to the mass fraction, Huang is taken
Infusion to volume is original 1/3rd after stilbene 2-3 parts, eupatorium 1-5 parts, wilsonii 1-2 parts, the mixing of water 100-120 parts, so
Guar gum 10-15 parts are added afterwards and continue infusion to paste, are cooled to room temperature, are added Aloe Vera Gel 10-12 parts 180r/min and fill
Produced after dividing stirring 150 seconds.
Further, step（3）The application electric current stimulates, and specific method is:The logical 0.2A direct currents 30 every 300 seconds
Second.
Further, step（3）The auxin solution, according to the mass fraction, by 100ppm Gibberellins solutions 20-30
It is made after part, the mixing of 500ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 5-8 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of pepper seed collecting method provided by the invention, it will reserve seed for planting with after capsicum maturation
Block and continue to stay on plant, pepper plant is continued to provide nutrient to pepper fruit, pepper seed is continued in suitable ring
It is ripe under border, retain seed sprouting, result function, while the ointment avoids germ from growing, avoiding capsicum from going mouldy causes seed
Damage；The step of seed two is cooled, seed is rapidly entered rest period, avoids seed breathing and photosynthesis from consuming excessive nutrient and lead
Afunction caused by required nutrient deficiency is grown after causing the seed Second Year beginning of spring, while the cooling of two steps makes seed fully adapt to
Low temperature environment, avoid seed frostbite.By experiment, the pepper seed harvested using the present invention is because seed development is good, sowing
Afterwards can the seedling accounting of result be up to more than 78.9%, and the method reserved seed for planting using being dried after traditional capsicum harvesting can result
Seedling only account for 35.2%, it is seen that the inventive method is to delaying pepper seed variety deterioration to have remarkable result.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper seed collecting method, specially following steps：
（1）Reserve seed for planting and blocked with capsicum carpopodium
After capsicum maturation, half is blocked at carpopodium using scissors, then ointment is smeared in truncated position, reuses sterile
Plastic sheeting winding parcel, continue to cultivate to reserving seed for planting with capsicum dehydration surface ruffle, pluck capsicum, wash away pulp, obtain capsicum kind
Son；
（2）Stimulated after seed collection and enter rest period
After seed collection, using hot blast flash baking to water content below 1%, be subsequently placed in 6-10 DEG C sealing refrigeration 10 hours after
Take out, be placed in -5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 30 minutes, 15 DEG C of constant temperature storages in light protected environment are placed in after then seed is sealed and are passed the winter；
（3）Accelerating germination before sowing
The Second Year beginning of spring soaks seed 30 minutes using 40 DEG C of warm water, and applying electric current during immersion stimulates, and then reuses growth
It can be sowed after plain solution vernalization.
Further, step（1）The ointment, specially its preparation method, following steps:According to the mass fraction, Huang is taken
Infusion to volume is original 1/3rd after 100 parts of 2 parts of stilbene, 1 part of eupatorium, 1 part of wilsonii, water mixing, then adds Guar
10 parts of bean gum continues infusion to paste, is cooled to room temperature, adds 10 parts of 180r/min of Aloe Vera Gel and be sufficiently stirred after 150 seconds i.e.
.
Further, step（3）The application electric current stimulates, and specific method is:The logical 0.2A direct currents 30 every 300 seconds
Second.
Further, step（3）The auxin solution, according to the mass fraction, by 20 parts of 100ppm Gibberellins solutions,
It is made after the 5 parts of mixing of the 500ppm indolebutyric acids aqueous solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper seed collecting method, specially following steps：
（1）Reserve seed for planting and blocked with capsicum carpopodium
After capsicum maturation, half is blocked at carpopodium using scissors, then ointment is smeared in truncated position, reuses sterile
Plastic sheeting winding parcel, continue to cultivate to reserving seed for planting with capsicum dehydration surface ruffle, pluck capsicum, wash away pulp, obtain capsicum kind
Son；
（2）Stimulated after seed collection and enter rest period
After seed collection, using hot blast flash baking to water content below 1%, be subsequently placed in 6-10 DEG C sealing refrigeration 15 hours after
Take out, be placed in -5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 40 minutes, 15 DEG C of constant temperature storages in light protected environment are placed in after then seed is sealed and are passed the winter；
（3）Accelerating germination before sowing
The Second Year beginning of spring soaks seed 30 minutes using 40 DEG C of warm water, and applying electric current during immersion stimulates, and then reuses growth
It can be sowed after plain solution vernalization.
Further, step（1）The ointment, specially its preparation method, following steps:According to the mass fraction, Huang is taken
Infusion to volume is original 1/3rd after 120 parts of 3 parts of stilbene, 5 parts of eupatorium, 2 parts of wilsonii, water mixing, then adds Guar
15 parts of bean gum continues infusion to paste, is cooled to room temperature, adds 12 parts of 180r/min of Aloe Vera Gel and be sufficiently stirred after 150 seconds i.e.
.
Further, step（3）The application electric current stimulates, and specific method is:The logical 0.2A direct currents 30 every 300 seconds
Second.
Further, step（3）The auxin solution, according to the mass fraction, by 30 parts of 100ppm Gibberellins solutions,
It is made after the 8 parts of mixing of the 500ppm indolebutyric acids aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper seed collecting method, specially following steps：
（1）Reserve seed for planting and blocked with capsicum carpopodium
After capsicum maturation, half is blocked at carpopodium using scissors, then ointment is smeared in truncated position, reuses sterile
Plastic sheeting winding parcel, continue to cultivate to reserving seed for planting with capsicum dehydration surface ruffle, pluck capsicum, wash away pulp, obtain capsicum kind
Son；
（2）Stimulated after seed collection and enter rest period
After seed collection, using hot blast flash baking to water content below 1%, be subsequently placed in 6-10 DEG C sealing refrigeration 13 hours after
Take out, be placed in -5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 35 minutes, 15 DEG C of constant temperature storages in light protected environment are placed in after then seed is sealed and are passed the winter；
（3）Accelerating germination before sowing
The Second Year beginning of spring soaks seed 30 minutes using 40 DEG C of warm water, and applying electric current during immersion stimulates, and then reuses growth
It can be sowed after plain solution vernalization.
Further, step（1）The ointment, specially its preparation method, following steps:According to the mass fraction, Huang is taken
Infusion to volume is original 1/3rd after 110 parts of 2.5 parts of stilbene, 3 parts of eupatorium, 1.5 parts of wilsonii, water mixing, is then added
Guar gum 10-15 parts continue infusion to paste, are cooled to room temperature, add 11 parts of 180r/min of Aloe Vera Gel and be sufficiently stirred 150
Produced after second.
Further, step（3）The application electric current stimulates, and specific method is:The logical 0.2A direct currents 30 every 300 seconds
Second.
Further, step（3）The auxin solution, according to the mass fraction, by 25 parts of 100ppm Gibberellins solutions,
It is made after the 6 parts of mixing of the 500ppm indolebutyric acids aqueous solution.
Control group
The method reserved seed for planting is dried after traditional capsicum harvesting.
Pepper seed harvesting is carried out using above-mentioned 4 kinds of methods respectively, in identical plot after planting, statistics can be tied Second Year
The accounting of the seedling of fruit, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Can result seedling accounting（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 78.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 80.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 79.8 |
| Control group | 35.2 |
As shown in Table 1, using the pepper seed that harvests of the present invention because seed development is good, after planting can the seedling of result account for
Than being up to more than 78.9%, and the method reserved seed for planting using being dried after traditional capsicum harvesting, can the seedling of result only account for 35.2%, can
See the inventive method to delaying pepper seed variety deterioration that there is remarkable result.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pepper seed collecting method, it is characterised in that be specially following steps：
（1）Reserve seed for planting and blocked with capsicum carpopodium
After capsicum maturation, half is blocked at carpopodium using scissors, then ointment is smeared in truncated position, reuses sterile
Plastic sheeting winding parcel, continue to cultivate to reserving seed for planting with capsicum dehydration surface ruffle, pluck capsicum, wash away pulp, obtain capsicum kind
Son；
（2）Stimulated after seed collection and enter rest period
After seed collection, using hot blast flash baking to water content below 1%, 6-10 DEG C of sealing refrigeration 10-15 hour is subsequently placed in
After take out, be placed in -5 DEG C of cryogenic freezing 30-40 minutes, 15 DEG C of constant temperature storages be placed in light protected environment after then seed is sealed
Pass the winter；
（3）Accelerating germination before sowing
The Second Year beginning of spring soaks seed 30 minutes using 40 DEG C of warm water, and applying electric current during immersion stimulates, and then reuses growth
It can be sowed after plain solution vernalization.
A kind of 2. pepper seed collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The ointment, it is made
Preparation Method, specially following steps:According to the mass fraction, Radix Astragali 2-3 parts, eupatorium 1-5 parts, wilsonii 1-2 parts, water 100- are taken
Infusion to volume is original 1/3rd after 120 parts of mixing, then adds guar gum 10-15 parts and continues infusion to thick paste
Shape, room temperature is cooled to, adds after Aloe Vera Gel 10-12 parts 180r/min is sufficiently stirred 150 seconds and produce.
A kind of 3. pepper seed collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The ointment, it is made
Preparation Method, specially following steps:According to the mass fraction, take 2.5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of eupatorium, 1.5 parts of wilsonii, 110 parts of water mixed
Infusion to volume is original 1/3rd after conjunction, then adds guar gum 10-15 parts and continues infusion to paste, is cooled to
Room temperature, add after 11 parts of 180r/min of Aloe Vera Gel are sufficiently stirred 150 seconds and produce.
A kind of 4. pepper seed collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The application electric current
Stimulate, specific method is:Logical 0.2A direct currents 30 seconds every 300 seconds.
A kind of 5. pepper seed collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The auxin is molten
Liquid, according to the mass fraction, by being made after 100ppm Gibberellins solution 20-30 parts, the mixing of 500ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 5-8 parts
.
A kind of 6. pepper seed collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The auxin is molten
Liquid, according to the mass fraction, by being made after 6 parts of 25 parts of 100ppm Gibberellins solutions, 500ppm indolebutyric acids aqueous solution mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710977610.0A CN107820770A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of pepper seed collecting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710977610.0A CN107820770A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of pepper seed collecting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820770A true CN107820770A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61648538
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710977610.0A Withdrawn CN107820770A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of pepper seed collecting method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820770A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934478A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-07 | 霍山可胜生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of collecting method reducing the dendrobium nobile death rate |
| CN111742642A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-09 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Pepper seed harvesting method |
| CN112715088A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Chenopodium quinoa willd seed reserving method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823550A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of chilli seeds |
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| CN106304887A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed processing method |
| CN106342441A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Treatment method of chili seeds |
| CN107231840A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of pepper seed processing method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823550A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of chilli seeds |
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| CN106304887A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed processing method |
| CN106342441A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Treatment method of chili seeds |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 武喆: "《蔬菜种子生产与管理》", 31 May 2015 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934478A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-07 | 霍山可胜生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of collecting method reducing the dendrobium nobile death rate |
| CN111742642A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-09 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Pepper seed harvesting method |
| CN112715088A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Chenopodium quinoa willd seed reserving method |
| CN112715088B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Chenopodium quinoa willd seed reserving method |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |