CN107801547A - Anistree cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
Anistree cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801547A CN107801547A CN201711008875.6A CN201711008875A CN107801547A CN 107801547 A CN107801547 A CN 107801547A CN 201711008875 A CN201711008875 A CN 201711008875A CN 107801547 A CN107801547 A CN 107801547A
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- parts
- bag
- seedbed
- cuttage
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, comprise the following steps:Configure and load Nutrition Soil:After 3 parts of 20 parts of yellow soil, 10 parts of baked wheaten cake soil, 8 parts of fertile soil, volcanic mud mixing, sterilized processing, it is well mixed again with 2 parts of 5 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of freeze thawing glutinous rice flour, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide and far infrared nano powder, produces Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is fitted into the Seedling bag in seedbed;Gather and handle cuttings:Collection branch is trimmed to 8 10cm length, bottom clip is in angle shape, and top clip is from eye 0.5cm, top retains the form of 12 leaves as cuttings, its lower end clip is pricked into 35 pinpricks with fine needle after cuttings is sterilized, then is placed in growth promotion liquid and is rinsed after immersion 1.5h using clear water, it is stand-by;Cuttage;Managed after cuttage.The method for culturing seedlings grafting survival rate of the present invention is high, and the seedling time is short, and transplanting survival rate is high and regularity is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to anistree seedling-raising technique field.A kind of it is more particularly related to anistree cuttage and seedling culture side
Method.
Background technology
Anise, also known as Chinese anise, with flavoring and medicinal in the majority, its pericarp, seed and leaf contain aromatic oil, are systems
The important source material of good fortune cosmetic and food.Anise is south subtropicses seeds, more in West Guangxi and south plantation.Anistree kind
Plant mode is more, and anistree nursery stock transplanting afforestation is more using more convenient but relatively low surrival rate of afforestation bare-root seeding is cultivated at present, and this is
Because bag nursery needs to configure the Nutrition Soil of direct relation plant percent, process is more complex than cultivating bare-root seeding, however,
Bag nursery be easy to transport for long-distance, for for sell or nursery apart from reproducing area farther out in the case of, the setting ratio of bag nursery is more
It is high.At present, bag nursery is usually progress seeding and seedling raising after loading Nutrition Soil with single plastic film bag, its regularity compared with
Difference, emergence rate is relatively low, although to go out the survival rate transported to reproducing area in garden higher than bare-root seeding for it, but still has much room for improvement.And eight
Angle uses seed seeding and seedling raising, and seedling needs 6-8 just to yield positive results, and cuttage and seedling culture is carried out using the anistree branch of select tree one
Afforestation, new woods can be made to keep the merit of elite stand, Blooming result, realize high and stable yields.Unfortunately, anistree cuttage seeding
Rooting rate is low in general, so that emergence rate is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, by configuring Nutrition Soil, growth promotion
Liquid soaks cuttings, improves grafting survival rate, shortens the seedling time, by special seedbed, Seedling bag and applies liquid pipe to cultivate bag
Nursery, improve transplanting survival rate and regularity.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of anistree cuttage and seedling culture method,
Comprise the following steps:
S1, configuration simultaneously load Nutrition Soil:By 20 parts of yellow soil, burn 3 parts of 10 parts of soil, 8 parts of fertile soil, volcanic mud mixing
Afterwards, sterilized processing, then with 2 parts of 5 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of freeze thawing glutinous rice flour, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide and far infrared nano powder
It is well mixed, Nutrition Soil is produced, Nutrition Soil is fitted into the Seedling bag in seedbed;The freeze thawing glutinous rice flour is that glutinous rice crushed 20 mesh
Sieve, with boiling water according to weight ratio be 1:Infusion 15-20min after 3-5 mixing, is put into quick-frozen 20h at -25 DEG C immediately after, takes out
After be placed at 60 DEG C and dry, crushed 40 mesh sieves and obtain;
S2, collection simultaneously handle cuttings:Gather no disease and pests harm, eye be full, life in 1 year of a diameter of 0.4-0.6cm of branch partly
Lignifying spray, 8-10cm length is trimmed to, bottom clip is in angle shape, and top clip retains from eye 0.5cm, top
Its lower end clip fine needle is pricked 3-5 pinprick, then be placed in growth promotion by the form of 1-2 piece leaves as cuttings after cuttings is sterilized
Rinsed after 1.5h is soaked in liquid using clear water, it is stand-by;The growth promotion liquid is by reed vinegar:Chitosan oligosaccharide:Asparagus juice:Indolebutyric acid:
Vitamin B1:Water is 25 by weight:10:50:1:1:1000 mixings are made;
S3, cuttage:Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag is first inserted out to an aperture with small wooden, then again by the cuttings after processing
Insert and be compacted, drench sufficient water;
Managed after S4, cuttage:By seedbed plastic covering film arch cover, it is 80-90% to keep in arch cover relative humidity, nursery
Water-in-bag divides content 65%-75%, after taking root 20 days, is placed under natural light and cultivates, treat seedling per 10-15 days applying liquid fertilizer once
Wood length to 35cm length can go out garden.
Preferably, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, load Nutrition Soil before, first preparing nursery bed, apply liquid pipe and
Seedling bag;
Wherein, the seedbed is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its bottom is provided with several evenly distributed insertion stomatas, the four of seedbed
It is equipped with a support extended vertically at individual angle, the top in seedbed is removably provided with a top cover, evenly distributed on the top cover
There are several circular nursery holes, an opening is provided with one jiao of the top cover;
Liquid pipe is applied, it includes the first feed tube being vertically arranged along seedbed inwall and two horizontal along seedbed inwall top margin
Second feed tube of the L-shaped of setting, the upper end of first feed tube are run through and extend the opening, and lower end passes through three-way pipe
It is connected with two the second feed tubes, the three-way pipe and two the second feed tubes are held on four supports in seedbed so that two
Second feed tube is located at the top in seedbed, and several fluid holes that seedbed inwall is set are provided with second feed tube;
Seedling bag, it includes:
Mesh bag, its sack size are adapted with nursery hole, and mesh is 60 mesh sieve screen distances;
Clamping plate, it is annular, and the inner periphery of clamping plate and the sack of mesh bag are detachably connected, and the excircle of clamping plate is more than institute
The circumference in nursery hole is stated so that the strap joint is on the top cover;
Contraction bag, it is the cylindrical body of both ends open, and the excircle of first end and clamping plate is detachably connected, the second end
Cinch cord is provided with so that the mesh bag can be accommodated in contraction bag by second end along the circumference of cylindrical body bottom;
Concrete operation step is:Top cover to be opened, Nutrition Soil is filled to seedbed to the 1/3 of its height, liquid pipe is applied in installation, then
Top cover is buckled, mesh bag and clamping plate are installed at the nursery hole of top cover, then Nutrition Soil is sub-packed in mesh bag, net is compacted with wooden club
Nutrition Soil in bag;Apply when watering or applying liquid fertilizer from the first feed tube for applying liquid pipe;During outplanting, by contraction bag
First end is connected with clamping plate, then clamping plate is taken out together with mesh bag, and mesh bag is accommodated in it after the second end tension of contraction bag
Portion.
Preferably, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, the mesh bag outside are also detachably arranged with a moisturizing net,
Its pore filling between mesh bag has hydroscopic high-molecular resin particle.
Preferably, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, the Liquid Fertilizer is by molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, crab shell, fish
Squama, wormcast, corncob, bean dregs, rice bran and water are 45 according to mass ratio:8:12:5:7:10:10:1000 mixed fermentation 15-20
After it, filtrate is filtered to take, is obtained after filtrate is sterilized.
Preferably, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, the mesh bag are that degradation plastic material is made.
Preferably, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, in addition to:The relative humidity of Nutrition Soil in seedbed is monitored,
And make its control between 80%-90%;Monitor the pH of Nutrition Soil in seedbed and control between 5-5.5.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:
1) bag nursery of the present invention uses plastic film bag using mesh bag instead of tradition, by the method innovation of the single nursery of tradition
For collective's nursery, the seedling in seedbed grows together under the supply of same nutrient source, and regularity is high, and fertilizing, watering operates
Conveniently save trouble, when going out garden, directly putting contraction bag can pack shipment, convenience in transport, be favorably improved long-distance transport to purpose
The transplanting survival rate on ground;
2) Nutrition Soil that the present invention uses, in addition to conventional yellow soil, baked wheaten cake soil and fertile soil, it is also added into volcano
Mud, wormcast, vermiculite, freeze thawing glutinous rice flour, chitosan oligosaccharide and far infrared nano powder, it is favorably improved the physiologically active of Nutrition Soil,
Good nutrient preserving capability, retentiveness and gas permeability are made it have, so as to promote growing for anistree cuttage seeding, it is degeneration-resistant to improve its
Property;
3) generally the cuttage survival rate of anistree cuttage seeding is relatively low, after the present invention is by growth promotion liquid immersion treatment,
Substantially increase cuttage survival rate;
4) Liquid Fertilizer nutrition of the invention is comprehensive, is easy to absorb, and contributes to nursery stock rapidly robust growth, when shortening emergence
Between;
5) a moisturizing net is provided with outside each mesh bag, fills water-absorbing resin, it is ensured that anistree seedling in Seedling bag
Nutrition Soil moisture needed for growth, reduce the problem of nursery water shortage or more water cause nursery to fail.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is seedbed and the side, sectional structural representation of nutrient bag of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top cover of the present invention and the overlooking the structure diagram of clamping plate;
Fig. 3 is the seedbed of the present invention and the overlooking the structure diagram for applying liquid pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained;In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps:
S1, configuration simultaneously load Nutrition Soil:By 20 parts of yellow soil, burn 3 parts of 10 parts of soil, 8 parts of fertile soil, volcanic mud mixing
Afterwards, sterilized processing, then with 2 parts of 5 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of freeze thawing glutinous rice flour, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide and far infrared nano powder
It is well mixed, Nutrition Soil is produced, Nutrition Soil is fitted into the Seedling bag in seedbed;The freeze thawing glutinous rice flour is that glutinous rice crushed 20 mesh
Sieve, with boiling water according to weight ratio be 1:Infusion 15-20min after 3-5 mixing, is put into quick-frozen 20h at -25 DEG C immediately after, takes out
After be placed at 60 DEG C and dry, crushed 40 mesh sieves and obtain;
S2, collection simultaneously handle cuttings:Gather no disease and pests harm, eye be full, life in 1 year of a diameter of 0.4-0.6cm of branch partly
Lignifying spray, 8-10cm length is trimmed to, bottom clip is in angle shape, and top clip retains from eye 0.5cm, top
Its lower end clip fine needle is pricked 3-5 pinprick, then be placed in growth promotion by the form of 1-2 piece leaves as cuttings after cuttings is sterilized
Rinsed after 1.5h is soaked in liquid using clear water, it is stand-by;The growth promotion liquid is by reed vinegar:Chitosan oligosaccharide:Asparagus juice:Indolebutyric acid:
Vitamin B1:Water is 25 by weight:10:50:1:1:1000 mixings are made;
S3, cuttage:Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag is first inserted out to an aperture with small wooden, then again by the cuttings after processing
Insert and be compacted, drench sufficient water;
Managed after S4, cuttage:By seedbed plastic covering film arch cover, it is 80-90% to keep in arch cover relative humidity, nursery
Water-in-bag divides content 65%-75%, after taking root 20 days, is placed under natural light and cultivates, treat seedling per 10-15 days applying liquid fertilizer once
Wood length to 35cm length can go out garden.
Wherein, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, in addition to:The relative humidity of Nutrition Soil in seedbed is monitored, and is made
It is controlled between 80%-90%;Monitor the pH of Nutrition Soil in seedbed and control between 5-5.5.
The Liquid Fertilizer that the present embodiment uses is commercially available composite liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, before loading Nutrition Soil, first preparing nursery bed,
Apply liquid pipe and Seedling bag;
As Figure 1-3, wherein, the seedbed 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its bottom is provided with several evenly distributed insertions
Stomata (not shown), is equipped with a support (not shown) extended vertically at four angles in seedbed 1, seedbed 1 it is upper
Portion is removably provided with a top cover 2, evenly distributed on the top cover 2 to have several circular nursery holes 21,2 one jiaos of the top cover
Place is provided with an opening 22;
Liquid pipe 3 is applied, it includes the first feed tube 31 being vertically arranged along the inwall of seedbed 1 and two along the inwall top of seedbed 1
Second feed tube 32 of the horizontally disposed L-shaped in side, the upper end of first feed tube 31 are run through and extend the opening 22, under
End is connected by three-way pipe with two the second feed tubes 32, and the three-way pipe and two the second feed tubes 32 are held on seedbed 1
So that two the second feed tubes 32 are located at the top in seedbed 1 on four supports, seedbed 1 is provided with second feed tube 32
Several fluid holes that inwall is set;(one end that the second feed tube is not connected with three-way pipe is blind end;)
Seedling bag, it includes:
Mesh bag 4, its sack size are adapted with nursery hole 21, and mesh is that (overall bulky grain is not easy to lead to 60 mesh sieve screen distances
Cross, superfine little particle can pass through);
Clamping plate 5, it is annular, and the inner periphery of clamping plate 5 and the sack of mesh bag 4 are detachably connected (such as clamping plate inner periphery
Multiple hooks are set), the excircle of clamping plate 5 is more than the circumference in the nursery hole 21 so that the clamping plate 5 is overlapped in the top cover 2
On;
Contraction bag, it is the cylindrical body of both ends open, and first end and the excircle of clamping plate 5 are detachably connected, second
Circumference of the end along cylindrical body bottom is provided with cinch cord so that the mesh bag 4 can be accommodated in contraction bag by second end;
Symmetrically fanned on (bag body bottom) center of circle in addition, circumference of second end along cylindrical body bottom can inwardly be extended with two
Shape butt strip, double buckle is respectively equipped with two fan-shaped butt strips, in order to prevent Nutrition Soil to be scattered in the handling process;Contraction bag
Not shown in Structure Figure, in seedling raising process, contraction bag can not be resided on clamping plate in advance, installed again when garden is gone out, from
And it is readily transported.
Concrete operation step is:Top cover 2 is opened, Nutrition Soil is filled to seedbed 1 to the 1/3 of its height, liquid pipe is applied in installation
3, then top cover 2 is buckled, mesh bag 4 and clamping plate 5 are installed at the nursery hole 21 of top cover 2, then Nutrition Soil is sub-packed in mesh bag 4,
With the Nutrition Soil in wooden club compacting mesh bag 4;Apply when watering or applying liquid fertilizer from the first feed tube 31 for applying liquid pipe 3;Nursery stock
When going out garden, the first end of contraction bag is connected with clamping plate 5, then clamping plate 5 is taken out together with mesh bag 4, the second end of contraction bag is drawn
It is next that mesh bag 4 is accommodated in inside it.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 2, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, the Liquid Fertilizer is by molasses alcohol fermentation
Liquid, crab shell, fish scale, wormcast, corncob, bean dregs, rice bran and water are 45 according to mass ratio:8:12:5:7:10:10:1000 is mixed
After closing fermentation 15-20 days, filtrate is filtered to take, is obtained after filtrate is sterilized.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in figure 1, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, the outside of mesh bag 4 is also
A moisturizing net 6 detachably is arranged with, its pore filling between mesh bag 4 has hydroscopic high-molecular resin particle.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 4, described anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, the mesh bag is degradation plastic material system
.
In order to illustrate the beneficial effect of the anistree cuttage and seedling culture production method of the present invention, the present inventor is for real
The method for applying a 1-4, with normal cutting propagation seedling method (the Nutrition Soil formula of nutritional bag:20 parts of yellow soil, burn soil 10 parts,
8 parts of fertile soil) to compare, the cultivation of anistree nutrient bag seedling has been carried out respectively, and is transported to the ground away from more than 300 kilometers of nursery lot
Fang Jinhang is transplanted, and counts emergence rate, transplanting survival rate is shown in Table 1.
Influence of the 1 different seedling methods of table to emergence rate, transplanting survival rate
Emergence rate | Transplanting survival rate | |
Normal cutting propagation nursery | 82.8% | 73.4% |
Embodiment 1 | 92.2% | 84.7% |
Embodiment 2 | 94.4% | 95.1% |
Embodiment 3 | 95.1% | 95.2% |
Embodiment 4 | 95.5% | 95.8% |
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of anistree cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, configuration simultaneously load Nutrition Soil:After 3 parts of 20 parts of yellow soil, 10 parts of baked wheaten cake soil, 8 parts of fertile soil, volcanic mud mixing, warp
Sterilization treatment, then mixed with 2 parts of 5 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of freeze thawing glutinous rice flour, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide and far infrared nano powder
It is even, Nutrition Soil is produced, Nutrition Soil is fitted into the Seedling bag in seedbed;The freeze thawing glutinous rice flour is that glutinous rice crushed 20 mesh sieves, with
Boiling water is 1 according to weight ratio:Infusion 15-20min after 3-5 mixing, is put into quick-frozen 20h at -25 DEG C, is placed in after taking-up immediately after
Dried at 60 DEG C, crushed 40 mesh sieves and obtain;
S2, collection simultaneously handle cuttings:Gather no disease and pests harm, eye is full, a diameter of 0.4-0.6cm of branch life half in 1 year is wooden
Change spray, be trimmed to 8-10cm length, bottom clip is in angle shape, and top clip retains 1-2 from eye 0.5cm, top
Its lower end clip fine needle is pricked 3-5 pinprick, then be placed in growth promotion liquid by the form of piece leaf as cuttings after cuttings is sterilized
Rinsed after soaking 1.5h using clear water, it is stand-by;The growth promotion liquid is by reed vinegar:Chitosan oligosaccharide:Asparagus juice:Indolebutyric acid:Dimension life
Plain B1:Water is 25 by weight:10:50:1:1:1000 mixings are made;
S3, cuttage:Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag is first inserted out to an aperture with small wooden, then again inserted the cuttings after processing
And it is compacted, drenches sufficient water;
Managed after S4, cuttage:By seedbed plastic covering film arch cover, it is 80-90% to keep in arch cover relative humidity, in Seedling bag
Moisture 65%-75%, after taking root 20 days, it is placed under natural light and cultivates per 10-15 days applying liquid fertilizer once, treats that nursery stock grows
It can go out garden to 35cm length.
2. anistree cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that before filling Nutrition Soil, first prepare seedling
Bed, apply liquid pipe and Seedling bag;
Wherein, the seedbed is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its bottom is provided with several evenly distributed insertion stomatas, four angles in seedbed
Place is equipped with a support extended vertically, and the top in seedbed is removably provided with a top cover, if evenly distributed on the top cover have
A circular nursery hole is done, an opening is provided with one jiao of the top cover;
Liquid pipe is applied, it includes the first feed tube being vertically arranged along seedbed inwall and two are horizontally disposed with along seedbed inwall top margin
L-shaped the second feed tube, the upper end of first feed tube runs through and extends the opening, and lower end passes through three-way pipe and two
Individual second feed tube is connected, and the three-way pipe and two the second feed tubes are held on four supports in seedbed so that two second
Feed tube is located at the top in seedbed, and several fluid holes that seedbed inwall is set are provided with second feed tube;
Seedling bag, it includes:
Mesh bag, its sack size are adapted with nursery hole, and mesh is 60 mesh sieve screen distances;
Clamping plate, it is annular, and the inner periphery of clamping plate and the sack of mesh bag are detachably connected, and the excircle of clamping plate is more than described educate
The circumference in seedling hole so that the strap joint on the top cover;
Contraction bag, it is the cylindrical body of both ends open, and the excircle of first end and clamping plate is detachably connected, and the second end is along circle
The circumference of cylindricality bag body bottom is provided with cinch cord so that the mesh bag can be accommodated in contraction bag by second end;
Concrete operation step is:Top cover is opened, Nutrition Soil is filled to seedbed to the 1/3 of its height, liquid pipe is applied in installation, then is buckled
Top cover, mesh bag and clamping plate are installed at the nursery hole of top cover, then Nutrition Soil is sub-packed in mesh bag, with wooden club compacting mesh bag
Nutrition Soil;Apply when watering or applying liquid fertilizer from the first feed tube for applying liquid pipe;During outplanting, by the first of contraction bag
End is connected with clamping plate, then clamping plate is taken out together with mesh bag, and mesh bag is accommodated in inside it after the second end tension of contraction bag.
3. anistree cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be also detachably arranged outside the mesh bag
There is a moisturizing net, its pore filling between mesh bag has hydroscopic high-molecular resin particle.
4. anistree cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Liquid Fertilizer is by molasses alcohol fermentation
Liquid, crab shell, fish scale, wormcast, corncob, bean dregs, rice bran and water are 45 according to mass ratio:8:12:5:7:10:10:1000 is mixed
After closing fermentation 15-20 days, filtrate is filtered to take, is obtained after filtrate is sterilized.
5. anistree cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the mesh bag is degradation plastic material
It is made.
6. anistree cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Monitor Nutrition Soil in seedbed
Relative humidity, and make its control between 80%-90%;Monitor the pH of Nutrition Soil in seedbed and control between 5-5.5.
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CN201711008875.6A CN107801547B (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Cutting seedling raising method for star anise |
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CN201711008875.6A CN107801547B (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Cutting seedling raising method for star anise |
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