CN107787771A - A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique - Google Patents
A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787771A CN107787771A CN201710924573.7A CN201710924573A CN107787771A CN 107787771 A CN107787771 A CN 107787771A CN 201710924573 A CN201710924573 A CN 201710924573A CN 107787771 A CN107787771 A CN 107787771A
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- gumbos
- cultivation technique
- great hua
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- plot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique, comprise the following steps：（1）Level ground bed site preparation, the clear table in plot is sowed, plot is subjected to rotary tillage of loosening the soil, according to plot soil particle actual conditions, crush soil particle, keep soil particle refinement；（2）Seeds preprocess, prior to seeding, immersion 12h is carried out to it with warm water, improves its bud ratio；（3）Seeding and seedling raising, by the way of drilling, for bar away from 25 30cm, vertically hung scroll is deep in 1 3cm in 3 5cm, and dosage is 2 3g/ square metres, and surface capping covering is used for heat and moisture preserving；（4）Plant division is transplanted, and after after germination and growing rough leaf, covering is opened, and according to emergence situation, is suitably carried out thinning, when branches and leaves are overstocked, answered timely thinning, when length is to 45 leaf phase, transplanted；（5）Managed after transplanting, including fertilising；Watering；Weeding, including summer weeds prevention processing；Trimming and pest management.The present invention has the characteristics of improving cultivation survival rate and promoting growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique, belongs to great Hua gumbo technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Great Hua gumbos are Malvaceae, Hibiscus, Classification system (Hibiscus moscheutos Linn.), also known as careless cottonrose hibiscus
Rong, Meav Rong.Great Hua gumbos are Su Sheng herbaceous plant for many years.Plant is tall and big, and total shape branch, single leaf alternate, petiole is longer, pattern
Have white, pink, red etc..The system of taproot is flourishing, and fibrous root lateral root is less.Great Hua gumbo adaptability is stronger, robust growth, Hua great Se
Gorgeous, the florescence is longer, is good summer and autumn ornamental plant, and its natural disposition is energetic, more drought-enduring, easily cultivation, requires not tight to soil,
Plant in bank, pool side, roadside, happiness sun, slightly shade tolerant, suitable warm and moist weather, avoid arid, water-fast wet, the fertile chiltern in waterside
Grown in loam in great numbers.The month at florescence 7-10, have and higher view and admire, eat and medical value.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of great Hua that can be improved cultivation survival rate, promote growth
Gumbo cultivation technique.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique, comprises the following steps：
（1）Level ground bed site preparation, the clear table in plot is sowed, plot is subjected to rotary tillage of loosening the soil, depth makes its loose, base area in 15-20cm
Block soil particle actual conditions, soil particle is crushed, keep soil particle refinement；
（2）Seeds preprocess, prior to seeding, immersion 12h is carried out to it with warm water, improves its bud ratio；
（3）Seeding and seedling raising, by the way of drilling, for bar away from 25-30cm, vertically hung scroll is deep in 1-3cm, dosage 2- in 3-5cm
3g/ square metres, surface capping covering is used for heat and moisture preserving；
（4）Plant division transplant, after after germination and growing rough leaf, covering is opened, and according to emergence situation,
It is appropriate to carry out thinning, when branches and leaves are overstocked, timely thinning is answered, when length is to the 4-5 leaf phases, is transplanted；
（5）Managed after transplanting, including fertilising, in growth period, apply 40-50 grams/m of composite fertilizer；Watering；Weeding, including summer
Weeds prevention is handled；Trimming and pest management.
Step（5）Middle fertilizing management also includes fertilising and growth period fertilising before transplanting, transplants small before seedling, imposes base fertilizer,
After base fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed, then carry out seedling plant.
Step（5）Middle watering management, within growth period, summer selection is disposably watered in morning, and noon runs into arid can
To carry out surface spray cooling, late fall soil pours freeze-up water once before freezing.
Step（5）Middle weeding management, determine after root survives, summer weeds prevention processing to be carried out, from 33% diformazan penta in seedling
Happy clever EC, 20ml/100 square metres and 6.9% haloxyfop-r-methyl EC, 30ml/100 square metres of alignment ground even spraying.
Step（5）Middle trimming management, is trimmed in each Post flowering, after mid or late November starts the Frost's Descent, wipes out ground
Upper part deadwood, and it is cold-proof to earth up.
Step（5）Middle pest management includes the preventing and treating of tetranychid, when insect pest occurs, using 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
6000-7000 times dilutes, even spraying；And cotton bollworm control, using 50% phoxim, 1000-2000 times dilutes spraying or 20%
Chrysanthemum kills missible oil 1500-2000 missible oil and prevented and treated.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached：, can by site preparation early stage, Seeds preprocess, drilling sowing, capping covering
To significantly improve seeding ratio, apply base fertilizer before transplanting and growth period add composite fertilizer, seedling fast-growth can be promoted,
By seminal propagation, the survival rate of great Hua gumbos can reach 96%.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following examples are only used for the technical side for clearly illustrating the present invention
Case, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique, comprises the following steps：
（1）Level ground bed site preparations, the clear table in plot, including the rubbish such as weeds, stone are sowed, plot is subjected to rotary tillage of loosening the soil with root rotary machine,
Depth makes its loose, according to plot soil particle actual conditions, can reuse no-tillage machine in 15-20cm（8-10cm）To it
Soil particle is crushed again, keeps soil particle refinement as far as possible；
（2）Seeds preprocess, prior to seeding, immersion 12h is carried out to it with warm water, improves its bud ratio；
（3）Seeding and seedling raising, by the way of drilling, for bar away from 25-30cm, vertically hung scroll is deep in 1-3cm, dosage 2- in 3-5cm
3g/ square metres, surface capping non-woven fabrics is used for heat and moisture preserving, and artificial uniformly hand is spread in ditch, can be covered fine earth or dry sand, typically be existed
East China early April, 4-7 days can germination and emergence；
（4）Plant division transplant, after after germination and growing rough leaf, non-woven fabrics is opened, and according to emergence situation,
It is appropriate to carry out thinning, when branches and leaves are overstocked, timely thinning is answered, in order to avoid influenceing to bloom, when length is to the 4-5 leaf phases, is transplanted；
（5）Managed after transplanting
Fertilising, small before seedling is being transplanted, is imposing base fertilizer, after base fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed, then seedling plant is being carried out, is growing
Phase, apply 40-50 grams/m of composite fertilizer；
Watering, within growth period, summer selection is disposably watered in morning, and noon, which runs into arid, can carry out surface spray drop
Temperature, late fall soil pour freeze-up water once before freezing；
Weeding, including summer weeds prevention processing, determine after root survives, to carry out summer weeds prevention and handle, from 33% 2 in seedling
First penta is found pleasure in clever EC, 20ml/100 square metres and 6.9% haloxyfop-r-methyl EC, 30ml/100 square metres of alignment ground it is uniform
Spraying；
Trimming, is trimmed in each Post flowering, after mid or late November starts the Frost's Descent, wipes out aerial part deadwood, and earth up
It is cold-proof
Pest management, including the preventing and treating of tetranychid, when insect pest occurs, using 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 6000-7000 times dilutes,
Even spraying；And cotton bollworm control, spraying is diluted using 1000-2000 times of 50% phoxim or 20% chrysanthemum kills missible oil 1500-
2000 missible oil are prevented and treated..
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
（1）Level ground bed site preparation, the clear table in plot is sowed, plot is subjected to rotary tillage of loosening the soil, depth makes its loose, base area in 15-20cm
Block soil particle actual conditions, soil particle is crushed, keep soil particle refinement；
（2）Seeds preprocess, prior to seeding, immersion 12h is carried out to it with warm water, improves its bud ratio；
（3）Seeding and seedling raising, by the way of drilling, for bar away from 25-30cm, vertically hung scroll is deep in 1-3cm, dosage 2- in 3-5cm
3g/ square metres, surface capping covering is used for heat and moisture preserving；
（4）Plant division transplant, after after germination and growing rough leaf, covering is opened, and according to emergence situation,
It is appropriate to carry out thinning, when branches and leaves are overstocked, timely thinning is answered, when length is to the 4-5 leaf phases, is transplanted；
（5）Managed after transplanting, including fertilising, in growth period, apply 40-50 grams/m of composite fertilizer；Watering；Weeding, including summer
Weeds prevention is handled；Trimming and pest management.
2. a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（5）Middle fertilizing management also wraps
Applied fertilizer before including transplanting and growth period applies fertilizer, transplanted small before seedling, impose base fertilizer, after base fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed, then carry out
Seedling is transplanted.
3. a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（5）Middle watering management, in life
In long-term, summer selection is disposably watered in morning, and noon, which runs into arid, can carry out surface spray cooling, and late fall soil freezes
Before pour freeze-up water once.
4. a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（5）Middle weeding management, small
After Miao Dinggen is survived, summer weeds prevention processing is carried out, from 33% Pendimethalin EC, 20ml/100 square metres and 6.9%
Haloxyfop-r-methyl EC, 30ml/100 square metres of alignment ground even spraying.
5. a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（5）Middle trimming management, every
Secondary Post flowering is trimmed, and after mid or late November starts the Frost's Descent, wipes out aerial part deadwood, and it is cold-proof to earth up.
6. a kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（5）Middle pest management bag
The preventing and treating of tetranychid is included, when insect pest occurs, 6000-7000 times dilutes using 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, even spraying；And cotton boll
Worm prevents and treats, and dilutes spraying using 1000-2000 times of 50% phoxim or 20% chrysanthemum kills missible oil 1500-2000 missible oil and prevented and treated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710924573.7A CN107787771A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique |
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| CN201710924573.7A CN107787771A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique |
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| CN107787771A true CN107787771A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN201710924573.7A Pending CN107787771A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of great Hua gumbos cultivation technique |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273335A (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2011-12-14 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Treatment and utilization method of muddy seashore saline soil |
| CN104115650A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Greening method for saline-alkaline land |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710924573.7A patent/CN107787771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273335A (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2011-12-14 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Treatment and utilization method of muddy seashore saline soil |
| CN104115650A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Greening method for saline-alkaline land |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张庆革: "芙蓉葵当年培育成苗技术", 《园林绿化》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |