CN107787632A - A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil - Google Patents
A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787632A CN107787632A CN201610738769.2A CN201610738769A CN107787632A CN 107787632 A CN107787632 A CN 107787632A CN 201610738769 A CN201610738769 A CN 201610738769A CN 107787632 A CN107787632 A CN 107787632A
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- waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil, comprise the steps of, including (1) addressing；(2) ditching；(3) organic fertilizer；(4) heap collected manure is applied；(5) crop-planting.A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil provided by the invention has the advantages of making full use of deserted mountain wasteland resources, improveing waste mountain waste soil and can finally improve crop quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation field, especially a kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil.
Background technology
Waste mountain waste, refer to and lie waste or developed, but because of unmanned administer and the mountain range that plants burst out in profusion or arid is barren or
Soil.Waste mountain waste transformation refers to enter the soil of waste mountain waste by artificial measures in suitable agriculture, waste mountain waste suitable for afforestation and preferably herding
The process of row transformation.In China, still there are larger area deserted mountain, barren hillock to need to be suited measures to local conditions to be subject to renovation and utilization at present, and deserted mountain
The bald ridge in wasteland is more, and soil organic matter content is relatively low, and soil erosion is more serious so that hillside fields soil layer is shallow, and section development is weak；If
Soil erosion is not administered effectively, then can cause deserted mountain soil layer, or even desertification, fossilization occurs, and is caused a large amount of
Let out under silt, raise riverbed, the alluvial storehouse pool, serious threat is produced to the security of the lives and property of the people masses.
The content of the invention
Can make full use of deserted mountain wasteland resources it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, waste mountain waste soil can be improved and
The method that the waste mountain waste soil of transformation of crop quality can finally be improved
The technical scheme is that：A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil, is comprised the steps of：
(1) addressing：Select waste mountain waste to sit in the north facing the south the hillside fields on mountain, first root out weeds shrub with plant equipment, dry just
Ground burns, and digs some terraced fields according to the natural slope on hillside with excavator afterwards, the width of the terraced fields is 2~2.5m, manually
Or remove the tree root on terraced fields using plant equipment, it is artificial or using plant equipment toward spilling lime disinfection on terraced fields；
(2) ditching：The ditch that 0.5m is wide, 0.5m is deep is dug on every row terraced fields with excavator, the soil dug is placed aside；
(3) organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is spilt manually or uniformly in bottom of trench using plant equipment, the dosage of the organic fertilizer is every
Mu 200kg；
(4) heap collected manure is applied：Manually or using plant equipment by heap collected manure uniformly spill on the organic fertilizer in ditch, heap collected manure
Dosage be every mu of 5000kg, then with soil cover；
(5) crop-planting：Second Year spring be adapted to crop-planting season can by soil covering ditch on long-term cropping, according to
Crop needs to plant a line or two rows on ditch, and crop-planting is in the center of ditch, two rows if two rows are planted if a line is planted
Between line-spacing be 0.8m or 1m；Plant growth period daily daylighting palpus more than 14h, drainage equipment and oneself are provided with the side of ditch
Dynamic irrigation equipment.
Preferably, the width of terraced fields is 2.3~2.5m in the step (1).
Preferably, organic fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers in the step (3).
Preferably, in the step (4) heap collected manure be weeds stalk and the mixture of cake fermentation strain.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the weeds stalk and cake fermentation strain is 3.33: 1.
Preferably, drainage equipment is drainage pipeline in the step (5), and the drainage pipeline is located at side in ditch, and respectively
Drainage pipeline in ditch is connected and converges at underdrainage system.
Preferably, the automatic-watering equipment in the step (5) is droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline, described
The side of droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline outside ditch, droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or unrestrained outside each ditch
Pipeline is filled to be connected and with water source be connected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：1. by the remodeling method of the present invention, waste mountain waste
Soil will be improved well, cause crop to grow well, so as to reach using waste mountain waste and improved soil
Effect；2. by the remodeling method of the present invention, the organic composition in waste mountain waste will be increased, so as to add crop
Nutritional ingredient, particularly, increase organic matter can also improve in the crops such as okra, asparagus contained micronutrient levels such as
Calcium, iron, zinc, the content of the content of selenium, especially selenium；3. because waste mountain waste is usually without contaminated land, make finally to plant
The crop of plant has the advantages of environment protection health.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil, is comprised the steps of：
(1) addressing：Select waste mountain waste to sit in the north facing the south the hillside fields on mountain, first root out weeds shrub with plant equipment, dry just
Ground burns, and digs some terraced fields according to the natural slope on hillside with excavator afterwards, the width of the terraced fields is 2~2.5m, preferably
Width is 2.3~2.5m, then artificial or remove the tree root on terraced fields using plant equipment, it is artificial or with plant equipment toward on terraced fields
Spill lime disinfection；
(2) ditching：The ditch that 0.5m is wide, 0.5m is deep is dug on every line width terraced fields with excavator, the soil dug is placed on one
It is other；
(3) organic fertilizer：Peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are spilt manually or uniformly in bottom of trench using plant equipment, the use of the calcium superphosphate
Measure as every mu of 200kg；
(4) heap collected manure is applied：It is artificial or weeds stalk and cake fermentation strain are stacked into fermentation and uniformly using plant equipment
Spill on the organic fertilizer in ditch, wherein the weight of weeds stalk and cake fermentation strain ratio is 3.33: 1, the weeds stalk and cake
The dosage of fertile fermented bacterium is every mu of 5000kg, then is covered with soil；
(5) crop-planting：Second Year spring be adapted to crop-planting season can by soil covering ditch on long-term cropping, according to
Crop needs to plant a line or two rows on ditch, and crop-planting is in the center of ditch, two rows if two rows are planted if a line is planted
Between line-spacing be 0.8m or 1m；Plant growth period daily daylighting palpus more than 14h, drainage equipment and oneself are provided with the side of ditch
Dynamic irrigation equipment.
Wherein drainage equipment is drainage pipeline in step (5), and wherein drainage pipeline is located at side in ditch, and the row in each ditch
Waterpipe is connected and converges at underdrainage system.Automatic-watering equipment in step (5) is droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe
Or flood irrigation pipeline, the wherein side of droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline outside the ditch, droping irrigating pipe outside each ditch or
Irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline are connected and are connected with water source.
By the remodeling method of the present invention, the soil of waste mountain waste will be improved well, cause crop can be well
Growth, so as to reach the effect using waste mountain waste and improved soil；By the remodeling method of the present invention, in waste mountain waste
Organic composition will be increased, and so as to add the nutritional ingredient of crop, particularly, increase organic matter can also improve the yellow autumn
The content of the content, especially selenium of contained micronutrient levels such as calcium, iron, zinc, selenium in the crops such as certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, asparagus；Due to famine
Mountain waste is usually that the crop for making finally to plant has the advantages of environment protection health without contaminated land.
The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to the interest field of the present invention is limited with this, because
This, the modification made according to scope of the present invention patent, equivalent variations, improvement etc., still belongs to the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps of：(1) addressing：Select waste mountain waste to sit in the north facing the south the hillside fields on mountain, first root out weeds shrub with plant equipment, dry and burn on the spot Ruin, dig some terraced fields according to the natural slope on hillside with excavator afterwards, the width of the terraced fields is 2~2.5m, manually or is made Remove the tree root on terraced fields with plant equipment, it is artificial or using plant equipment toward spilling lime disinfection on terraced fields；(2) ditching：The ditch that 0.5m is wide, 0.5m is deep is dug on every row terraced fields with excavator, the soil dug is placed aside；(3) organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is spilt manually or uniformly in bottom of trench using plant equipment, the dosage of the organic fertilizer is every mu 200kg；(4) heap collected manure is applied：Manually or using plant equipment by heap collected manure uniformly spill on the organic fertilizer in ditch, the use of heap collected manure Measure as every mu of 5000kg, then covered with soil；(5) crop-planting：Second Year spring be adapted to crop-planting season can by soil covering ditch on long-term cropping, according to crop Need to plant a line or two rows on ditch, crop-planting is in the center of ditch if a line is planted, and two in the ranks if two rows are planted Line-spacing is 0.8m or 1m；Plant growth period daily daylighting palpus more than 14h, drainage equipment and automatic filling are provided with the side of ditch Irrigate equipment.
- A kind of 2. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1) The width of terraced fields is 2.3~2.5m.
- A kind of 3. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3) Organic fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers.
- A kind of 4. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute's step (4) Middle heap collected manure is weeds stalk and the mixture of cake fermentation strain.
- A kind of 5. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The weeds stalk and The weight ratio of cake fermentation strain is 3.33: 1.
- A kind of 6. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step (5) Drainage equipment is drainage pipeline, and the drainage pipeline is located at side in ditch, and the drainage pipeline in each ditch is connected and converged at Underdrainage system.
- A kind of 7. method for transforming waste mountain waste soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (5) Automatic-watering equipment be droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline, the droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline Side outside ditch, droping irrigating pipe or irrigation pipe or flood irrigation pipeline outside each ditch are connected and are connected with water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738769.2A CN107787632A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610738769.2A CN107787632A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil |
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| CN107787632A true CN107787632A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN201610738769.2A Pending CN107787632A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650919A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-16 | 郭志忠 | A method of administering hillside fields |
| CN109006146A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of pecan grove mellow soil remodeling method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116394A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-06 | 咸宁市咸安区天人园艺有限公司 | Technical project for building fell and secondary forest organic orchard |
| CN101816250A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for improving nutritive saline-alkali land soil |
| CN103749120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Method for improving soil fertility of mountain tea garden |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN104186137A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Technology for cultivating and greening tall fescue grass on inshore mud flat saline-alkali soil |
| CN104521363A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 天津农学院 | Reclamation method for rural residence lands on coastal saline land region |
| CN105123231A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Micro-irrigation planting method for alfalfa |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610738769.2A patent/CN107787632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116394A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-06 | 咸宁市咸安区天人园艺有限公司 | Technical project for building fell and secondary forest organic orchard |
| CN101816250A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for improving nutritive saline-alkali land soil |
| CN103749120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Method for improving soil fertility of mountain tea garden |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN104186137A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Technology for cultivating and greening tall fescue grass on inshore mud flat saline-alkali soil |
| CN104521363A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 天津农学院 | Reclamation method for rural residence lands on coastal saline land region |
| CN105123231A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Micro-irrigation planting method for alfalfa |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650919A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-16 | 郭志忠 | A method of administering hillside fields |
| CN109006146A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of pecan grove mellow soil remodeling method |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |
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