CN108650919A - A method of administering hillside fields - Google Patents
A method of administering hillside fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108650919A CN108650919A CN201810469224.5A CN201810469224A CN108650919A CN 108650919 A CN108650919 A CN 108650919A CN 201810469224 A CN201810469224 A CN 201810469224A CN 108650919 A CN108650919 A CN 108650919A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- terraced fields
- fields
- ports
- scupper hose
- terraced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to sloping upland administering method technical fields, and in particular to a method of administering hillside fields.Present invention combination hilly upland natural conditions, it is corresponding to be laid with scupper hose, soakaway trench, drainage tube, porous irrigation transverse tube etc., extra ponding is led to arid region to irrigate, or stream is drained into, the irrigation and drainage system with functions of the current terraced fields of effective solution is undeveloped and there are earth's surface drought and waterlogging and differs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sloping upland administering method technical fields, and in particular to a method of administering hillside fields.
Background technology
Terraced fields are the strip stepping type built in hills hillside upper edge contour direction or the field of wave section.It is
The effective measures of sloping upland soil erosion are administered, water storage, soil conservation, production-increasing function are very notable.The ventilation and penetrating light condition of terraced fields compared with
It is good, be conducive to plant growth and the accumulation of nutriment.The irrigation and drainage system with functions of current terraced fields is undeveloped, since terraced fields are original certainly
Right condition has that earth's surface drought and waterlogging differ more.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, provides a kind of method for administering hillside fields, includes the following steps：
1) hillside fields is trimmed to terraced fields；
2) scupper hose is buried in every plot of terraced fields, two ports a, b of scupper hose stretch out outside terraced fields ground level, make end
Mouth a is located at the easy ponding region of block terraced fields, and a little higher than terraced fields ground level；
3) soakaway trench is buried in every plot of terraced fields, and the water outlet d of soakaway trench is made to be connected from upper plot terraced fields and lower plot of terraced fields
Slope surface on stretch out；
4) it is laid with porous irrigation transverse tube in the earth's surface of the easy arid region of every plot of terraced fields；
5) it being laid with drainage tube in the earth's surface of every plot of terraced fields, the water outlet of drainage tube connects the porous water inlet for irrigating transverse tube,
The slope surface that the water inlet port c of drainage tube is connected from the block terraced fields earth's surface, the block terraced fields with lastblock terraced fields, which extends to, to be laid on
At the ports b of scupper hose on lastblock terraced fields；
6) when needing to irrigate terraced fields, iirigation water source is connected to the ports b of terraced fields scupper hose, passes through the ends a of scupper hose
Mouth is irrigated；
7) when encountering waterlogging caused by excessive rain weather, having accumulated a large amount of ponding in terraced fields, by the ports b of scupper hose and drainage tube
The ports c connect, so that it may which the arid region that ponding is led to lower plot of terraced fields is irrigated；In addition, by the water outlet d of soakaway trench under
The ports a of block terraced fields scupper hose connect, and infiltration drains into stream by the ports b of the block terraced fields scupper hose, or passes through draining
The ports b of hose are drained to the irrigation that lower plot of terraced fields carry out arid region.
Further, further include step 8) after the step 7)：It is laid in the slope surface that adjacent two plots of terraced fields connect
There is plastics layer of cloth, the slope surface that adjacent two plots of terraced fields connect can be effectively prevent to be collapsed due to rain-out.
Further, it is also equipped with grass roots soil horizon in the upper surface of the plastics layer of cloth, is effectively protected plastics layer of cloth.
Further, the soakaway trench is the coiled pipe being laid in terraced fields, and water seepage hole is offered in coiled pipe upper surface.
By soakaway trench with snakelike laying, infiltration area is increased, infiltration is preferably collected.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, in conjunction with hilly upland natural conditions, is laid with scupper hose, infiltration accordingly
Pipe, drainage tube, porous irrigation transverse tube etc., lead to arid region by extra ponding and irrigate, or drain into stream, effectively
Solve the problems, such as that the irrigation and drainage system with functions of current terraced fields is undeveloped and there are earth's surface drought and waterlogging to differ.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of soakaway trench of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the method in a kind of improvement hillside fields in the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
1) hillside fields is trimmed to terraced fields；
2) scupper hose 1 is buried in every plot of terraced fields, two ports a, b of scupper hose 1 stretch out outside terraced fields ground level, make
Port a is located at the easy ponding region of block terraced fields, and a little higher than terraced fields ground level；
3) soakaway trench 2 is buried in every plot of terraced fields, soakaway trench 2 is the coiled pipe being laid in terraced fields, in coiled pipe upper table
Face offers water seepage hole, and the water outlet d of soakaway trench 2 is made to be stretched out from the slope surface that upper plot terraced fields and lower plot of terraced fields connect；
4) it is laid with porous irrigation transverse tube 4 in the earth's surface of the easy arid region of every plot of terraced fields；
5) it is laid with drainage tube 3 in the earth's surface of every plot of terraced fields, the water outlet of drainage tube 3 connects the porous water inlet for irrigating transverse tube 4
Mouthful, the water inlet port c of drainage tube 3 extends to paving from the block terraced fields earth's surface, the block terraced fields and the slope surface that lastblock terraced fields connect
It is located at the ports b of the scupper hose 1 on lastblock terraced fields；
6) when needing to irrigate terraced fields, iirigation water source is connected to the ports b of terraced fields scupper hose 1, passes through a of scupper hose 1
Port is irrigated；
7) when encountering waterlogging caused by excessive rain weather, having accumulated a large amount of ponding in terraced fields, by the ports b of scupper hose 1 and drainage tube 3
The ports c connection, so that it may the arid region that ponding is led to lower plot of terraced fields is irrigated；In addition, by the water outlet d of soakaway trench 2
It is connect with the ports a of lower piece of terraced fields scupper hose 1, infiltration drains into stream by the ports b of the block terraced fields scupper hose 1, or logical
The ports b for crossing scupper hose 1 are drained to the irrigation that lower plot of terraced fields carry out arid region.
8) it is equipped with plastic cloth layer 5 in the slope surface that adjacent two plots of terraced fields connect, is also spread in the upper surface of plastics layer of cloth 5
Equipped with grass roots soil horizon 6.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for administering hillside fields, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1) hillside fields is trimmed to terraced fields；
2) scupper hose (1) is buried in every plot of terraced fields, two ports a, b of scupper hose (1) stretch out outside terraced fields ground level, make
Port a is located at the easy ponding region of block terraced fields, and a little higher than terraced fields ground level；
3) soakaway trench (2) is buried in every plot of terraced fields, makes the water outlet d of soakaway trench (2) from upper piece terraced fields and lower piece of terraced fields intersection
It is stretched out in the slope surface connect；
4) it is laid with porous irrigation transverse tube (4) in the earth's surface of the easy arid region of every plot of terraced fields；
5) be laid with drainage tube (3) in the earth's surface of every plot of terraced fields, the water outlet connection of drainage tube (3) is porous irrigate transverse tube (4) into
The water inlet port c at the mouth of a river, drainage tube (3) extends from the block terraced fields earth's surface, the block terraced fields and the slope surface that lastblock terraced fields connect
To the ports b for the scupper hose (1) being laid on lastblock terraced fields；
6) when needing to irrigate terraced fields, iirigation water source is connected to the ports b of terraced fields scupper hose (1), passes through a of scupper hose (1)
Port is irrigated；
7) when encountering waterlogging caused by excessive rain weather, having accumulated a large amount of ponding in terraced fields, by the ports b of scupper hose (1) and drainage tube (3)
The ports c connection, so that it may the arid region that ponding is led to lower plot of terraced fields is irrigated；In addition, by the water outlet of soakaway trench (2)
D is connect with the ports a of lower piece of terraced fields scupper hose (1), and infiltration drains into stream by the ports b of the block terraced fields scupper hose (1),
Or the irrigation of lower piece of terraced fields progress arid region is drained to by the ports b of scupper hose (1).
2. a kind of method for administering hillside fields according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the step 7), also wrap
Include step 8)：It is equipped with plastic cloth layer (5) in the slope surface that adjacent two plots of terraced fields connect.
3. a kind of method for administering hillside fields according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the upper of the plastics layer of cloth (5)
Surface is also equipped with grass roots soil horizon (6).
4. according to a kind of method for administering hillside fields of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The soakaway trench (2)
To be laid on the coiled pipe in terraced fields, water seepage hole is offered in coiled pipe upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810469224.5A CN108650919A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A method of administering hillside fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810469224.5A CN108650919A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A method of administering hillside fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108650919A true CN108650919A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63779863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810469224.5A Pending CN108650919A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A method of administering hillside fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108650919A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1145574A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-03-19 | 株式会社帕迪研究所 | Water management system for paddy field on hillside farm |
| CN103340038A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-09 | 曹世雄 | Wide and narrow terrace field mixture slope surface soil preparation and forestation method |
| CN203814311U (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-09-10 | 云南农业大学 | Terrace rainwater collection irrigation system |
| CN205848212U (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 孟治江 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement being applicable to hillside fields |
| CN106818413A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of method of utilization slope underground water irrigated crop |
| CN107517752A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of hillside fields production machinery farming terraced fields |
| CN107787632A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-13 | 宁乡安卓农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil |
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 CN CN201810469224.5A patent/CN108650919A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1145574A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-03-19 | 株式会社帕迪研究所 | Water management system for paddy field on hillside farm |
| CN103340038A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-09 | 曹世雄 | Wide and narrow terrace field mixture slope surface soil preparation and forestation method |
| CN203814311U (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-09-10 | 云南农业大学 | Terrace rainwater collection irrigation system |
| CN205848212U (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 孟治江 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement being applicable to hillside fields |
| CN107787632A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-13 | 宁乡安卓农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for transforming waste mountain waste soil |
| CN106818413A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of method of utilization slope underground water irrigated crop |
| CN107517752A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of hillside fields production machinery farming terraced fields |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |