CN208987463U - The energy-saving drainage system of afforestation - Google Patents
The energy-saving drainage system of afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN208987463U CN208987463U CN201821578605.9U CN201821578605U CN208987463U CN 208987463 U CN208987463 U CN 208987463U CN 201821578605 U CN201821578605 U CN 201821578605U CN 208987463 U CN208987463 U CN 208987463U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to afforest drainage system, it is intended to provide the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation, its key points of the technical solution are that including the planting area that both sides of the road are arranged in, the planting area includes the soil horizon from top to bottom set gradually, gravel layer and collecting layer, the periphery of the planting area is provided with concrete layer, catch-basin is provided between the planting area and road, the bottom of the catch-basin is provided with combination filter layer and drainpipe along the trend of road, the combination filter layer is connected to the collecting layer, the top of the combination filter layer, the bottom of the catch-basin is connected to the drainpipe, the collecting layer is communicated with water plug, the water injector connecting with the water plug is provided with above the planting area.The utility model is suitable for the draining in gardens.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to afforest drainage system, more specifically, it relates to the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation.
Background technique
Afforestation is to plant trees by transformation landform in certain region application engineering technology and artistic media
Beautiful natural environment and condition of strolling about or have a rest made of the approach creation such as grass, constructing architecture and arrangement garden road.
In afforestation facility, plant Greenland Irrigation water demand amount is big and be easy to cause waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the energy-saving drainage systems of afforestation, in rainstorm weather by will partially be already expired
Rainwater, rainwash and the water resource of irrigation waste of filter collect, for plant Greenland Irrigation, to save water resource, and supplement
Plant Greenland Irrigation water reduces plant Greenland Irrigation water waste amount, meanwhile, the water resource of collection can be from draining when excessive
Drain in pipe.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that the energy conservation row of afforestation
Water system, the planting area including both sides of the road are arranged in, the planting area include the soil horizon from top to bottom set gradually,
Gravel layer and collecting layer, the periphery of the planting area are provided with concrete layer, are provided between the planting area and road
Catch-basin, the bottom of the catch-basin are provided with combination filter layer and drainpipe along the trend of road, the combination filter layer and
The collecting layer connection, the top of the combination filter layer, the bottom of the catch-basin are connected to the drainpipe, the collection
Layer is communicated with water plug, is provided with the water injector connecting with the water plug above the planting area.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater, rainwash are drained through drainpipe, the case where to mitigate ground flood,
Avoid road and planting area ponding；The water resource for irrigating waste flows into collecting layer after layering acts on；Part rain
Water and rainwash flow into collecting layer by the catharsis of combination filter layer；Water plug and water injector are passed through in collecting layer
The water resource of the filtered rainwater in part, rainwash and irrigation waste is used for plant Greenland Irrigation, to save water resource, is mended
Plant Greenland Irrigation water is filled, plant Greenland Irrigation water waste amount is reduced；It is extra when the ponding overfill of collecting layer and groove
Ponding drain from drainpipe, avoid ponding from overflowing.
Preferably, the water plug includes suction pump and drinking-water pipe, and described drinking-water pipe one end is connect with the collecting layer,
The other end is connect with the suction pump.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water in collecting layer is extracted out through drinking-water pipe by suction pump, so that part is
Rainwater, rainwash and the water resource of irrigation waste of filtering can be used in plant Greenland Irrigation.
Preferably, the water injector includes water-supply-pipe and spray head, and the top of the planting area is arranged in the spray head,
Described water-supply-pipe one end connects the spray head, and the other end connects the suction pump.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water that suction pump extracts is delivered to nozzle position through water-supply-pipe and sprays, to irrigate
Plant greenery patches.
Preferably, the combination filter layer include the coarse sand gravel bed from top to bottom set gradually, fine sand gravel bed, filter layer and
Groove, the groove are connected to the collecting layer, and the top of the groove is connected to the drainpipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the part rainwater and rainwash that flow through catch-basin pass through the layer of combination filter layer
Layer filtration, makes part rainwater and rainwash be purified and flows into groove, and to groove collection full water, then water flows into groove
It is interior, to save water resource for irrigating plant greenery patches.
Preferably, the communicating position of the groove and the collecting layer is provided with strainer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the impurity in rainwater and rainwash that strainer filtering part has purified makes
Rainwater and rainwash in inflow collecting layer is cleaner, avoids the impurity of ponding in collecting layer from making the blockage that draws water, influences to take out
The use of water pump.
Preferably, grid is provided at the top of the catch-basin.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, grid has retained the rainwater flowed into catch-basin and rainwash carries substantially
Product sundries makes to flow into rainwater and rainwash in catch-basin and is filtered for the first time.
Preferably, the upper surface of the soil horizon is equipped with water-permeable brick.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since water-permeable brick has good permeable, permeability, under rainwater can be made rapid
It seeps, keeps soil moisture, to reduce the frequency of plant Greenland Irrigation, save water.
Preferably, rainwater described in two lateral edges of the road is well inclined.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, two lateral edge catch-basins of road are tilted, so that the rainwash on road is drawn
It flow in catch-basin, the case where to mitigate ground flood.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, water resource, part rainwater and the rainwash for irrigating waste are purified and are collected into collecting layer, using drawing water
Device and water injector are by the filtered rainwater in part, rainwash and irrigate the water resource of waste and be used for plant Greenland Irrigation,
To save water resource, plant Greenland Irrigation water is supplemented, reduces plant Greenland Irrigation water waste amount；When collecting layer and groove
When ponding overfill, extra ponding is drained from drainpipe, and ponding is avoided to overflow；
2, strainer is set, to reduce the impurity of the rainwater flowed into collecting layer, rainwash entrainment, prevents product in collecting layer
The impurity of water makes the blockage that draws water, and then influences the use of suction pump；
3, it is provided with grid at the top of catch-basin, is carried in the rainwater and rainwash flowed into catch-basin with retention big
Volume sundries makes to flow into rainwater and rainwash in catch-basin and is filtered for the first time, and then flows into the rainwater and ground in groove
Table runoff is cleaner；
4, the upper surface of soil horizon is equipped with water-permeable brick, seeps so that rainwater is lower rapidly, and keep soil moisture, and then reduce
The frequency of plant Greenland Irrigation, achievees the purpose that water conservation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation.
In figure: 1, road；2, planting area；21, soil horizon；22, gravel layer；23, collecting layer；3, concrete layer；4, rain
Well；5, filter layer is combined；51, coarse sand gravel bed；52, fine sand gravel bed；53, filter layer；54, groove；6, drainpipe；7, spilling water
Pipe；8, drinking-water pipe；9, water-supply-pipe；10, spray head；11, strainer；12, grid；13, water-permeable brick；14, drainage hole；15, water seepage hole.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1, it is the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation disclosed by the utility model, including is arranged in 1 two sides of road
Planting area 2, planting area 2 includes the soil horizon 21, gravel layer 22 and the collecting layer 23 that from top to bottom set gradually, soil horizon
Kind is implanted with plant on 21, so that the rainwater of lower infiltration can be acted on and be flowed into collecting layer 23 by layering, supplements plant greenery patches
Irrigation water, while being acted on using biofiltration, cost is few.
The periphery of planting area 2 is provided with concrete layer 3, to go along with sb. to guard him planting area 2, reduces the loss of water and soil.
The upper surface of soil horizon 21 is equipped with water-permeable brick 13, so that rainwater seeps down rapidly and keep soil moisture, to reduce
The frequency of plant Greenland Irrigation saves water.
Catch-basin 4, top edge of 4 bottom of catch-basin close to 23 side of collecting layer are provided between planting area 2 and road 1
The trend of road 1 is provided with combination filter layer 5, and combination filter layer 5 includes coarse sand gravel bed 51, the fine sand from top to bottom set gradually
Gravel bed 52, filter layer 53 and groove 54, groove 54 are connected to collecting layer 23, and then flow through the part rainwater and earth's surface of catch-basin 4
Runoff makes part rainwater and rainwash be purified and flows into groove 54 by the layering effect of combination filter layer 5,
Collecting full water to groove 54, then water flows into groove 54, to save water resource for irrigating plant greenery patches.
Referring to Fig. 2, the lower section of road 1 is embedded with drainpipe 6 along its trend, and catch-basin 4 is offered close to the side of road 1
Drainage hole 14 is connected with aqueduct (not shown) on drainage hole 14, and the end of aqueduct is goed deep into drainpipe 6, so that greatly
Partial rainwater, rainwash are drained through drainpipe 6, and then the case where mitigate ground flood, avoid road 1 and planting area 2
Ponding.
The bottom of catch-basin 4 offers water seepage hole 15, so that part rainwater, rainwash seep down, recharge of groundwater.
The two sides of road 1 are tilted towards catch-basin 4, so that the rainwash on road 1 is drained in catch-basin 4, favorably
In mitigate ground flood the case where, 1 ponding of road is avoided.
Groove 54 is provided with the overflow pipe 7 being connected to 4 bottom of catch-basin above 4 side of catch-basin, works as collecting layer
23 and groove 54 ponding overfill when, extra ponding is drained from drainpipe 6, and ponding is avoided to overflow.
Suction pump (not shown) is installed, one end of suction pump is connected with the pumping of connection collecting layer 23 below road 1
Water pipe 8, the other end are connected with water-supply-pipe 9, and spray head 10 is provided with above plant, and water-supply-pipe 9 is connected to spray head 10, water-supply-pipe 9
On be provided with valve (not shown).
Suction pump and drinking-water pipe 8 form water plug, the ponding in collecting layer 23 are extracted out, so that part is filtered
The water resource of rainwater, rainwash and irrigation waste can be used in plant Greenland Irrigation.
Water-supply-pipe 9 and spray head 10 form water injector, so that the water that extracts of suction pump can be through under the control action of valve
Water-supply-pipe 9 is delivered to the ejection of 10 position of spray head, for irrigating plant greenery patches, saves water.
The communicating position of groove 54 and collecting layer 23 is provided with strainer 11, the rainwater and earth's surface diameter purified with filtration fraction
Impurity in stream, so flow into collecting layer 23 in rainwater and rainwash it is cleaner, avoid the impurity of ponding in collecting layer 23
Drinking-water pipe 8 is blocked, the use of suction pump is influenced.
The top of catch-basin 4 is provided with grid 12, and the rainwater and rainwash flowed into catch-basin 4 with retention carries big
Volume sundries, make flow into catch-basin 4 in rainwater and rainwash filtered for the first time, and then flow into groove 54 in rainwater and
Rainwash is cleaner.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: irrigate the water resource of waste through water-permeable brick 13, soil horizon 21 and gravel layer 22
Filtration penetrate into collecting layer 23 in, by suction pump make the ponding in collecting layer 23 extracted out through drinking-water pipe 8 and from water-supply-pipe 9 it is defeated
Send to 10 position of spray head, control the valve on water-supply-pipe 9, with when needing to irrigate using the ponding in collecting layer 23, with supplement
Plant Greenland Irrigation water saves water, and reduces the wastage of plant Greenland Irrigation water.
When raining or rainwash is larger, the rainwash on rainwater and road 1 flows into rain after the filtering of grid 12
It in well 4 and flows into drainpipe 6 and drains through aqueduct, the case where to mitigate ground flood, avoid road 1 and planting area 2
Ponding.
Part rainwater and rainwash are made by the purification of coarse sand gravel bed 51, fine sand gravel bed 52, filter layer 53 and groove 54
With flowing into groove 54, enter in collecting layer 23 through the filtering of strainer 11, to supplement plant Greenland Irrigation water, saves water.
When the ponding overfill of collecting layer 23 and groove 54, extra ponding is flowed into catch-basin 4, is arranged from drainpipe 6
It walks, ponding is avoided to overflow.
The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this
The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation, it is characterized in that: include planting area (2) of the setting in road (1) two sides, it is described
Planting area (2) includes the soil horizon (21), gravel layer (22) and collecting layer (23) from top to bottom set gradually, the growing area
The periphery in domain (2) is provided with concrete layer (3), is provided with catch-basin (4) between the planting area (2) and road (1), described
The bottom of catch-basin (4) is provided with combination filter layer (5) and drainpipe (6), the combination filter layer along the trend of road (1)
(5) it is connected to the collecting layer (23), the top of combination filter layer (5), the bottom of the catch-basin (4) and the draining
(6) connection is managed, the collecting layer (23) is communicated with water plug, is provided with and the dress that draws water above the planting area (2)
Set the water injector of connection.
2. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water plug includes drawing water
Pump and drinking-water pipe (8), described drinking-water pipe (8) one end are connect with the collecting layer (23), and the other end is connect with the suction pump.
3. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the water injector includes water delivery
(9) and spray head (10) are managed, spray head (10) setting is in the top of the planting area (2), water-supply-pipe (9) one end connection
The spray head (10), the other end connect the suction pump.
4. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the combination filter layer (5) is wrapped
Include the coarse sand gravel bed (51) from top to bottom set gradually, fine sand gravel bed (52), filter layer (53) and groove (54), the groove
(54) it is connected to the collecting layer (23), the top of the groove (54) is connected to the drainpipe (6).
5. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the groove (54) and the receipts
The communicating position of collection layer (23) is provided with strainer (11).
6. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of the catch-basin (4)
It is provided with grid (12).
7. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper table of the soil horizon (21)
Face is equipped with water-permeable brick (13).
8. the energy-saving drainage system of afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two lateral edges of the road (1)
Catch-basin (4) inclination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821578605.9U CN208987463U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The energy-saving drainage system of afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821578605.9U CN208987463U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The energy-saving drainage system of afforestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208987463U true CN208987463U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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ID=66801706
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821578605.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208987463U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The energy-saving drainage system of afforestation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208987463U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113700085A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 南京市园林经济开发有限责任公司 | Municipal garden greening engineering drainage system and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201821578605.9U patent/CN208987463U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113700085A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 南京市园林经济开发有限责任公司 | Municipal garden greening engineering drainage system and construction method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190618 Termination date: 20200926 |