CN208201989U - Rainwater collection irrigation system - Google Patents
Rainwater collection irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208201989U CN208201989U CN201721918638.9U CN201721918638U CN208201989U CN 208201989 U CN208201989 U CN 208201989U CN 201721918638 U CN201721918638 U CN 201721918638U CN 208201989 U CN208201989 U CN 208201989U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- aquifer
- irrigation system
- rainwater collection
- sump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种雨水收集灌溉系统。The utility model relates to a rainwater collection irrigation system.
背景技术Background technique
屋顶空地是面积较大的场地,在现有技术中,对屋顶空地的利用率较低。虽然在屋顶种植绿植是一个可以考虑的选择,但仍然无法普及推广。其中一个原因是灌溉不方便。雨水作为自然现象提供了浇灌水源,但却无法和灌溉需求同步。因此,如何收集雨水作为灌溉用水,提高屋顶空地的利用率,是本领域需要面对的问题。The open space on the roof is a site with a large area, and in the prior art, the utilization rate of the open space on the roof is low. Although planting green plants on the roof is an option that can be considered, it still cannot be popularized. One of the reasons is the inconvenience of irrigation. As a natural phenomenon, rainwater provides irrigation water, but it cannot keep pace with irrigation needs. Therefore, how to collect rainwater as irrigation water and improve the utilization rate of the roof space is a problem that needs to be faced in this field.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的之一是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种可将雨水循环利用的屋雨水收集灌溉系统。One of the purposes of this utility model is to provide a house rainwater collection and irrigation system that can recycle rainwater in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
雨水收集灌溉系统,其特征在于,包括箱体和水泵,所述箱体内设置有土壤层;所述土壤层下方设置有集水槽、蓄水层和沙砾过滤层;所述沙砾过滤层及所述蓄水层均与所述集水槽连通;所述水泵用于将所述集水槽内的水输送至土壤层灌溉,所述水泵通过抽水管与集水槽连通;所述集水槽围绕所述蓄水层和沙砾过滤层设置。The rainwater collection irrigation system is characterized in that it includes a box body and a water pump, and a soil layer is arranged in the box body; a sump, an aquifer and a gravel filter layer are arranged below the soil layer; the gravel filter layer and the The aquifers are all in communication with the sump; the water pump is used to transport the water in the sump to the soil layer for irrigation, and the pump communicates with the sump through a suction pipe; the sump surrounds the water storage layer and gravel filter layer settings.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,箱体底部设置有找坡层;所述找坡层中间高,四周低。According to an embodiment of the utility model, a slope-finding layer is provided at the bottom of the box; the slope-finding layer is high in the middle and low around.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述找坡层上设置有防水层,所述防水层各处厚度一致。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof layer is provided on the slope-grading layer, and the thickness of the waterproof layer is uniform everywhere.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述防水层上方设置有阻根层;所述阻根层用于防止植物根继续向下生长;所述阻根层设置于防水层与蓄水层之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a root-resistance layer is arranged above the waterproof layer; the root-resistance layer is used to prevent plant roots from continuing to grow downward; the root-resistance layer is arranged between the waterproof layer and the water storage layer .
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述蓄水层上方设置有过滤层;所述过滤层设置于所述蓄水层与所述沙砾过滤层之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a filter layer is arranged above the aquifer; the filter layer is arranged between the aquifer and the gravel filter layer.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述沙砾过滤层及所述蓄水层均通过出水管与所述集水槽连通。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, both the gravel filter layer and the water storage layer are in communication with the sump through an outlet pipe.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述箱体还设置有溢流管,所述溢流管位置高于或与所述土壤层齐平。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the box body is further provided with an overflow pipe, and the position of the overflow pipe is higher than or flush with the soil layer.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述蓄水层设置有多个间隔设置的突起,多个所述突起之间的空间用于蓄水。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the water storage layer is provided with a plurality of protrusions arranged at intervals, and the spaces between the plurality of protrusions are used for water storage.
本实用新型中的雨水收集灌溉系统,可利用建筑物的结构层作为箱体,集水槽和蓄水层用于收集、储存雨水,水泵可将收集的雨水抽吸后用于灌溉。本实用新型尤其适合使用在屋顶,充分利用屋顶空间,既节省用水,有提高屋顶空间利用效率。沙砾过滤层可帮助过滤较大颗粒的异物,防止大颗粒异物进入蓄水层挤占蓄水空间。过滤层用于过滤较小颗粒的异物,使蓄水层保持干净。找坡层中间高,四周低,可使水流向四周的集水槽,更容易收集雨水。The rainwater collection and irrigation system in the utility model can use the structural layer of the building as a box body, the sump and the water storage layer are used to collect and store rainwater, and the water pump can suck the collected rainwater for irrigation. The utility model is especially suitable for use on the roof, fully utilizes the roof space, not only saves water, but also improves the utilization efficiency of the roof space. The sand and gravel filter layer can help filter larger particles of foreign matter, preventing large particles of foreign matter from entering the aquifer and crowding out the water storage space. The filter layer is used to filter out small particles of foreign matter and keep the aquifer clean. The slope layer is high in the middle and low around, so that water can flow to the surrounding gutters, making it easier to collect rainwater.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中的屋顶花园用雨水收集种植箱结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rainwater collection planting box for the roof garden in the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
如图1所示,雨水收集灌溉系统,其包括箱体10和水泵11,所述箱体10内设置有土壤层12;所述土壤层12下方设置有集水槽13、蓄水层14和沙砾过滤层15;所述沙砾过滤层15及所述蓄水层14均与所述集水槽13连通;所述水泵11用于将所述集水槽13内的水输送至土壤层12灌溉,所述水泵11通过抽水管16与集水槽13连通;所述集水槽13围绕所述蓄水层14和沙砾过滤层15设置。箱体10底部设置有找坡层17;所述找坡层17中间高,四周低。所述找坡层17上设置有防水层18,所述防水层18各处厚度一致。所述防水层18上方设置有阻根层19;所述阻根层19用于防止植物根继续向下生长;所述阻根层19设置于防水层18与蓄水层14之间。所述蓄水层14上方设置有过滤层20;所述过滤层20设置于所述蓄水层14与所述沙砾过滤层15之间。所述沙砾过滤层15及所述蓄水层14均通过出水管21与所述集水槽13连通。所述箱体10还设置有溢流管22,所述溢流管22位置高于或与所述土壤层12齐平。所述蓄水层14设置有多个间隔设置的突起23,多个所述突起23之间的空间用于蓄水。As shown in Figure 1, the rainwater collection irrigation system includes a box body 10 and a water pump 11, and a soil layer 12 is arranged in the box body 10; a sump 13, an aquifer 14 and gravel are arranged below the soil layer 12 filter layer 15; the gravel filter layer 15 and the aquifer 14 are all in communication with the sump 13; the water pump 11 is used to transport the water in the sump 13 to the soil layer 12 for irrigation, the The water pump 11 communicates with the sump 13 through the suction pipe 16; the sump 13 is arranged around the aquifer 14 and the gravel filter layer 15. A slope-making layer 17 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 10; the slope-making layer 17 is high in the middle and low around. A waterproof layer 18 is arranged on the slope-making layer 17, and the thickness of the waterproof layer 18 is uniform everywhere. A root-blocking layer 19 is arranged above the waterproof layer 18; the root-blocking layer 19 is used to prevent plant roots from growing downward; the root-blocking layer 19 is arranged between the waterproof layer 18 and the water storage layer 14. A filter layer 20 is arranged above the aquifer 14 ; the filter layer 20 is arranged between the aquifer 14 and the gravel filter layer 15 . Both the gravel filter layer 15 and the water storage layer 14 communicate with the sump 13 through the water outlet pipe 21 . The box body 10 is also provided with an overflow pipe 22 , and the overflow pipe 22 is positioned higher than or flush with the soil layer 12 . The water storage layer 14 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 23 arranged at intervals, and the spaces between the plurality of protrusions 23 are used for water storage.
本实用新型中的雨水收集灌溉系统,可利用建筑物的结构层作为箱体,集水槽和蓄水层用于收集、储存雨水,水泵可将收集的雨水抽吸后用于灌溉。本实用新型尤其适合使用在屋顶,充分利用屋顶空间,既节省用水,有提高屋顶空间利用效率。沙砾过滤层可帮助过滤较大颗粒的异物,防止大颗粒异物进入蓄水层挤占蓄水空间。过滤层用于过滤较小颗粒的异物,使蓄水层保持干净。找坡层中间高,四周低,可使水流向四周的集水槽,更容易收集雨水。The rainwater collection and irrigation system in the utility model can use the structural layer of the building as a box body, the sump and the water storage layer are used to collect and store rainwater, and the water pump can suck the collected rainwater for irrigation. The utility model is especially suitable for use on the roof, fully utilizes the roof space, not only saves water, but also improves the utilization efficiency of the roof space. The sand and gravel filter layer can help filter larger particles of foreign matter, preventing large particles of foreign matter from entering the aquifer and crowding out the water storage space. The filter layer is used to filter out small particles of foreign matter and keep the aquifer clean. The slope layer is high in the middle and low around, so that water can flow to the surrounding gutters, making it easier to collect rainwater.
本实用新型中的实施例仅用于对本实用新型进行说明,并不构成对权利要求范围的限制,本领域内技术人员可以想到的其他实质上等同的替代,均在本实用新型保护范围内。The embodiments in the utility model are only used to illustrate the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the claims. Other substantially equivalent substitutions conceivable by those skilled in the art are all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721918638.9U CN208201989U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Rainwater collection irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721918638.9U CN208201989U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Rainwater collection irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208201989U true CN208201989U (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721918638.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208201989U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Rainwater collection irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208201989U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112538935A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-23 | 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Novel planting roof is given row and irrigation system |
| IT202000021106A1 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-07 | Climagruen Gmbh / Srl | SYSTEM FOR THE RETENTION, ACCUMULATION AND RECYCLING OF WATER FOR ROOFS |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201721918638.9U patent/CN208201989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202000021106A1 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-07 | Climagruen Gmbh / Srl | SYSTEM FOR THE RETENTION, ACCUMULATION AND RECYCLING OF WATER FOR ROOFS |
| WO2022049224A1 (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-10 | Climagrün Gmbh/Srl | System for retaining, storing and reusing water, for roofs |
| CN112538935A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-23 | 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Novel planting roof is given row and irrigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |