CN207878479U - A kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment - Google Patents

A kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207878479U
CN207878479U CN201721581103.7U CN201721581103U CN207878479U CN 207878479 U CN207878479 U CN 207878479U CN 201721581103 U CN201721581103 U CN 201721581103U CN 207878479 U CN207878479 U CN 207878479U
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Prior art keywords
pond
bio
road
water
slight slope
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CN201721581103.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵大春
陈宜祥
毛京生
周宁
孙学明
管大喜
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Nanjing Hanpu Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
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Nanjing Hanpu Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetments, including slight slope, mounting groove is offered on the slight slope, the road for walking for pedestrian is embedded in the mounting groove, the road includes several lateral roads being staggered and perpendicular road, several lateral roads and perpendicular road surround several plantation rooms, the slight slope is partially embedded into plantation interior and positioned at plantation room bottom, it is equipped with bio-matrix layer on the indoor slight slope of plantation, the bio-matrix layer is by BSC bioactivity microbial inoculums, loam, fertilizer, diversified seed composition, it is trampled a little its key points of the technical solution are that road can walk to provide for people on the bio-matrix concrete revetment, it can prevent vegetation from being trampled to a certain extent.

Description

A kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment
Technical field
The utility model is related to vegetation ecological recovery technology field, more particularly to a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment.
Background technology
Bio-matrix concrete is exactly that the aggregate of greater particle size is consolidated molding, profit using high-strength adhesive in brief It can make the matrix of plant growth with hole storage between aggregate, make various plants in firmer aggregate by sowing or other means Hypothallus growth in concrete, and then complete the revegetation of ecological environment.
Existing notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN205676904U discloses a kind of plant cover concrete bank protection, including slight slope, Slope vegetation protection concrete, vegetation, slope vegetation protection concrete are covered in the surface of slight slope, and vegetation is rooted in slope vegetation protection concrete table Face, the plant cover concrete bank protection can make river slight slope or Rock mass stability, be unlikely to come down because of rain drop erosion.
Since vegetation is typically to be paved with plant cover concrete bank protection surface, then people walk on the plant cover concrete bank protection When can trample vegetation.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bio-matrix concrete shields Slope can prevent vegetation from being trampled to a certain extent.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that:A kind of bio-matrix coagulation Native bank protection, including slight slope offer mounting groove on the slight slope, the road for walking for pedestrian are embedded in the mounting groove Road, the road include several lateral roads being staggered and perpendicular road, and several lateral roads and perpendicular road surround several plantation rooms, described Slight slope is partially embedded into plantation interior and is equipped with bio-matrix on plantation room bottom, the indoor slight slope of plantation Layer, the bio-matrix layer are made of BSC bioactivity microbial inoculum, loam, fertilizer, diversified seed.
Through the above technical solutions, BSC bioactivity microbial inoculum and fertilizer can provide nutrient for seed growth, to ensure to plant Son can grow into vegetation healthy and strongly, and diversified seed can form a relatively stable ecosystem, obtain long-term Ecological recovery effect.When people need to walk on the bio-matrix concrete revetment, road can be provided for people and be trampled a little, It can prevent vegetation from being trampled to a certain extent.
Preferably, it is provided with insect repellent between the indoor slight slope of the plantation and bio-matrix layer, the insect repellent is by opposing Hundred worm wettable powders are uniformly mixed with loam to be made.
Through the above technical solutions, the insects such as ant are larger to the harm of vegetation, the insects such as ant can destroy the root of vegetation System causes vegetation to weaken the absorbability of nutrient, moisture, and then leads to the long potential difference of vegetation, and the insect repellent of setting can be killed Some insects in loam can prevent the insects such as ant from being impacted to the growth of vegetation to a certain extent.
Preferably, several osculums are offered on the lateral road and perpendicular road, drainpipe is equipped in the slight slope, it is described Several inlet openings being connected to osculum are offered on drainpipe, the drainpipe is connected with cistern.
Through the above technical solutions, when rainy weather, rainwater passes through osculum, inlet opening successively, then into draining In pipe, then rainwater can be flowed into cistern along drainpipe, and cistern stores away rain-water accumulating, when weather is more arid, Sanitationman can will store the rainwater taking-up in cistern for irrigation.
Preferably, be provided with mounting bracket on the cistern inner wall, on the mounting bracket sliding be provided with for drainage Cistern is separated into pond one, the pond two that flow passes sequentially through, the pond by the first filter plate of middle sundries, first filter plate One, the bottom in pond two is in raised step-like successively.
Through the above technical solutions, the rainwater being flowed into pond one can be precipitated in Chi Yizhong, it is mingled in the part in rainwater Mud particles and tiny sundries can be deposited in the bottom in pond one, when the water level of water in pond one did not had the bottom in pond two, after precipitation Water Chi Erzhong is entered after the filtration of filter plate, entering the rainwater of Chi Erzhong can also precipitate in Chi Erzhong.
Preferably, sliding is provided with the second filter plate for filtrating impurity in water on the mounting bracket.
Through the above technical solutions, after the first filter plate long-time use, some sand grains in rainwater may The first filter plate can be blocked, so needing to replace the first filter plate, if directly extracted the first filter plate out, pond one In together with rainwater without rainwater and the Chi Erzhong of filtering by filtering can re-mix, influencing the normal of cistern makes With.When the second filter plate is mounted on mounting bracket, one side sanitationman is replacing the first filter plate or the second filter plate When, sanitationman can extract some in the first filter plate and the second filter plate out, and cistern still is able to normal use at this time, Another aspect water storage during entering pond two from pond one, rainwater can continuously across the first filter plate and the second filter plate, Good filtration effect.
Preferably, one top of the pond is provided with for preventing pedestrian from falling into the first cover board in pond one, and the pond two is pushed up Portion is provided with for preventing pedestrian from falling into the second cover board in pond two.
Through the above technical solutions, the first cover board can prevent pedestrian from falling into pond one to a certain extent, and can be one Determine the water quality for preventing dust and other impurities from falling into water in pollution pond one in pond one in degree.Second cover board can prevent to a certain extent Pedestrian falls into pond two, and can prevent dust and other impurities from falling into pond two water quality for polluting water in pond two to a certain extent.
Preferably, the water pumping mechanism for extracting the water in pond two out, the water pumper are provided on second cover board Structure includes the outlet pipe being threaded through on the second cover board, is connected to the water pump for drawing water on outlet pipe.
Through the above technical solutions, water pumping mechanism can extract the water Jing Guo purified treatment in pond two out, and be used to irrigate etc., Sanitationman can be facilitated to utilize and store the water in cistern.
In conclusion the utility model having the beneficial effect that in contrast to the prior art:Road can be people in the biology base Walking is provided and is trampled a little on matter concrete revetment, can prevent vegetation from being trampled to a certain extent, cistern can will flow through this The rain-water accumulating of bank protection, which is left, to be come, and is stored the rainwater in cistern and be can be used to irrigate, has greatly saved water resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of slight slope in embodiment, the concrete structure of main prominent slight slope;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of slight slope and road in embodiment, the concrete structure of main prominent plantation room;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure chart of bio-matrix concrete revetment in embodiment, mainly protrudes the bio-matrix concrete The internal structure of bank protection;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cistern in embodiment, the concrete structure of main prominent cistern;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cistern, the first cover board and the second cover board in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is sectional structure charts of the Fig. 5 along I-I lines, the concrete structure of main prominent water pumping mechanism.
Reference numeral:1, slight slope;2, mounting groove;21, translot;22, vertical slot;3, road;31, lateral road;32, road is erected;33, it plants Plant room;4, insect repellent;5, bio-matrix layer;6, osculum;7, drainpipe;8, inlet opening;9, cistern;91, Chi Yi;92, pond Two;10, mounting bracket;11, the first sliding groove;12, second sliding slot;13, the first filter plate;14, the second filter plate;15, the first cover board; 16, the second cover board;17, water pumping mechanism;18, outlet pipe;19, water pump;20, permeable hole.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but As long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment, including slight slope 1 offer mounting groove 2 on slight slope 1, pacify The road 3 for walking for pedestrian is embedded in tankage 2.
As shown in Figure 1, slight slope 1 is the soil body with face of slope, mounting groove 2 is opened on the face of slope of slight slope 1, is pacified Tankage 2 includes the translot 21 that is staggered and vertical slot 22, and the section of translot 21 and vertical slot 22 is rectangle, translot 21 and vertical slot 22 It is multiple, multiple translots 21 and multiple vertical slots 22 are mutually perpendicular to.
As shown in Fig. 2, road 3 includes the lateral road 31 being staggered and perpendicular road 32, lateral road 31 is used to be embedded into translot 21, For being embedded into vertical slot 22, the section in lateral road 31 and perpendicular road 32 is rectangle in perpendicular road 32, lateral road 31 and perpendicular road 32 be it is multiple, Multiple lateral roads 31 and perpendicular road 32 are mutually perpendicular to, and road 3 is higher than the face of slope of slight slope 1, multiple lateral roads 31 away from the end face of slight slope 1 Multiple plantation rooms 33 are surrounded with perpendicular road 32, slight slope 1 is partially embedded into plantation room 33 and positioned at plantation 33 bottom of room, road 3 It is formed by concreting, when people need to walk on the bio-matrix concrete revetment, road 3 can be provided for people and be stepped on It steps on a little, can prevent vegetation from being trampled to a certain extent.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, it plants in room 33 and is equipped with insect repellent 4, bio-matrix floor 5 successively from the bottom to top, wherein referring to down The side for being proximate to slight slope 1.
Insect repellent 4 is laid on the slight slope 1 being embedded into plantation room 33, and insect repellent 4 is by metrifonate wettable powder and earth Soil is uniformly mixed and is made, and the insects such as ant are larger to the harm of vegetation, and the insects such as ant can destroy the root system of vegetation, cause vegetation The absorbability of nutrient, moisture is weakened, and then leads to the long potential difference of vegetation, the insect repellent 4 of setting can kill one in loam A little insects can prevent the insects such as ant from being impacted to the growth of vegetation to a certain extent.
Bio-matrix layer 5 is made of BSC bioactivity microbial inoculum, loam, fertilizer, diversified seed, BSC bio-active bacteria (fungi)s Agent and fertilizer can provide nutrient for seed growth, with ensure seed can be healthy and strong grow into vegetation, diversified seed can To form a relatively stable ecosystem, long-term ecological recovery effect is obtained.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, multiple osculums 6 are offered on lateral road 31 and perpendicular road 32, osculum 6 is circle, slight slope 1 Inside it is equipped with multiple drainpipes 7, drainpipe 7 is hollow circular pipe, offers and multiple is connected to osculum 6 on drainpipe 7 Inlet opening 8, osculum 6 and inlet opening 8 can together drill out by drilling machine, and drainpipe 7 is connected with cistern 9.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with mounting bracket 10 on 9 inner wall of cistern, mounting bracket 10 is oppositely arranged rectangular including two Body, two cuboids are fixedly connected on 9 inner wall of cistern, and two cuboids offer the first sliding groove 11 on opposite end face With second sliding slot 12, the rectangular cross-section of the first sliding groove 11 and second sliding slot 12, in the first sliding groove 11 sliding be provided with for First filter plate 13 of sundries in drainage, the interior sliding of second sliding slot 12 are provided with the second filter plate for filtrating impurity in water 14, when the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 are mounted on cistern 9, the both sides of the first filter plate 13 are embedded into first In sliding slot 11, the both sides of the second filter plate 14 are embedded into second sliding slot 12.
The sandy soil particle mixed in rainwater after the 14 long-time use of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate and some Tiny sundries can block the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14, then need replacing the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14, sanitationman extracts one of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 out, then to the first filter plate of extraction 13 either the second filter plate 14 replaced either cleaned then sanitationman by the first filter plate through over cleaning or replacement 13 or second filter plate 14 rechange, which is replacing the first filter plate 13 and when the second filter plate 14, still is being able to just Often work.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, cistern 9 is separated into what flow passed sequentially through by the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 Pond 1, pond 2 92, pond 1 and pond 2 92 are hollow cuboid, pond 1, pond 2 92 bottom in raised successively Step-like, one 91 top of pond is provided with the first cover board 15, and 15 screw of the first cover board is connected on pond 1, and the first cover board 15 is square Shape, 2 92 top of pond are provided with the second cover board 16, and 16 screw of the second cover board is connected on pond 2 92, and the second cover board 16 is rectangle, First cover board 15 and the second cover board 16 can prevent pedestrian from falling into pond 1 and pond 2 92 to a certain extent, also can be in certain journey Prevent dust and other impurities from falling into pond 1 and pond 2 92 on degree, when more sediment is arranged at pond 1 and 2 92 bottom of pond, Sanitationman can open the first cover board 15 and the second cover board 16, interior to pond 1 and pond two then into pond 1 and pond 2 92 The sundries such as the sediment in 92 are cleared up.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, being provided on the second cover board 16 for by the water pumping mechanism 17 of the water extraction in pond 2 92, taking out Water dispenser structure 17 includes the outlet pipe 18 being threaded through on the second cover board 16, is connected to the water pump 19 for drawing water on outlet pipe 18, is gone out Water pipe 18 is hose, and length can be adjusted arbitrarily, and when drawing water the length of outlet pipe 18 is adjusted so that water pumping mechanism in people 17 can extract the more clear water on upper layer out.
Several permeable holes 20 are offered on 2 92 side wall of pond, permeable hole 20 is located at pond 2 92 at the position at top, thoroughly Water hole 20 is circle, and when the water level of water in pond 2 92 reaches at permeable hole 20, the water in pond 2 92 can be flowed along permeable hole 20 Go out, so can prevent the water in pond 2 92 from diffusing out to outside pond 2 92 to a certain extent, and then influences pedestrian in the second cover board 16 Upper walking, and the water flowed out in pond 2 92 can moisten the soil of surrounding.
When rainy weather, part rainwater can flow down along the face of slope of slight slope 1, and part rainwater can pass through osculum successively 6, inlet opening 8, then into drainpipe 7, then rainwater can be flowed into along drainpipe 7 in pond 1, be mingled in rainwater In part mud particles and tiny sundries can be deposited in the bottom in pond 1, when the water level of water in pond 1 did not had pond 2 92 When bottom, the water after precipitation enters after the filtration of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 in pond 2 92, into Enter to the rainwater in pond 2 92 and can also be precipitated in pond 2 92, water pumping mechanism 17 can extract the water after precipitation out, extraction The water come can be used to irrigate, clean road etc., greatly save water resource.
The above is only the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the protection model rather than limited the present invention It encloses, the scope of protection of the utility model is determined by the attached claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment, including slight slope (1), it is characterized in that:Mounting groove is offered on the slight slope (1) (2), the road (3) for walking for pedestrian is embedded in the mounting groove (2), the road (3) is if include being staggered Dry lateral road (31) and perpendicular road (32), several lateral roads (31) and perpendicular road (32) surround several plantation rooms (33), the slight slope (1) It is partially embedded into plantation room (33) and is laid on the slight slope (1) in plantation room (33) bottom, plantation room (33) There is bio-matrix layer (5), the bio-matrix layer (5) is by BSC bioactivity microbial inoculum, loam, fertilizer, diversified seed group At.
2. a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The lateral road (31) and perpendicular road (32) several osculums (6) are offered on, are equipped with drainpipe (7) in the slight slope (1), are opened up on the drainpipe (7) There are several inlet openings (8) being connected to osculum (6), the drainpipe (7) to be connected with cistern (9).
3. a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:On cistern (9) inner wall It is provided with mounting bracket (10), the first filter plate (13) being provided with for filtrating impurity in water is slided on the mounting bracket (10), Cistern (9) is separated into pond one (91), the pond two (92) that flow passes sequentially through, the pond one by first filter plate (13) (91), the bottom in pond two (92) is in raised step-like successively.
4. a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:It is slided on the mounting bracket (10) It is provided with the second filter plate (14) for filtrating impurity in water.
5. a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:Setting at the top of the pond one (91) It is useful for preventing pedestrian from falling into the first cover board (15) in pond one (91), be provided at the top of the pond two (92) for preventing pedestrian Fall into the second cover board (16) in pond two (92).
6. a kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:It is set on second cover board (16) It is equipped with for by the water pumping mechanism (17) of the water extraction in pond two (92), the water pumping mechanism (17) to include being threaded through the second cover board (16) outlet pipe (18) on is connected on outlet pipe (18) water pump (19) for drawing water.
CN201721581103.7U 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment Active CN207878479U (en)

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CN201721581103.7U CN207878479U (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of bio-matrix concrete revetment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042159A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-21 江苏省东台中等专业学校 Mounting method of slope vegetation attachment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042159A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-21 江苏省东台中等专业学校 Mounting method of slope vegetation attachment device

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