CN107739239A - The base manure and preparation method of a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of base manure of SHUIHUANGLIAN and preparation method, belong to technical field of fertilizer, its raw material includes：90~120 parts of green manure, 8~20 parts of medical stone, 5~15 parts of trace element, 8~15 parts of bean dregs, 0.25~0.5 part of plant growth regulator, 20~40 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5~13 parts of lime；Base manure prepared by the present invention wants raw material based on natural green manure, with the addition of Dalmatian chrysanthemum and lime, can effectively prevent and treat common disease and pest in SHUIHUANGLIAN growth period, evident in efficacy；The present invention also added medical stone and trace element simultaneously, can effectively supplement trace element needed for SHUIHUANGLIAN growth, promotion SHUIHUANGLIAN growth, improve yield, popularization and application are made.

Description

The base manure and preparation method of a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, the base manure and preparation method of especially a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN.

Background technology

SHUIHUANGLIAN, the sub- SHUIHUANGLIAN of perny false fairybells rhizome, shortstalk slimtop meadowrue root, stiff rod, it is Ranunculaceae thalictrum spp T.simplex Thalictrum simplex L.var.brevipes Hara, with all herbal medicine, there are clearing away damp-heat, detoxicating functions.Yellow River harnessing subcutaneous ulcer, Dysentery, asthma, adult measles complicated with pneumonia, nasal eczema eyebrow is red, herpes simplex.《Detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road》It is on the books " to control nasal eczema."；《Classify herbal》Have Record and " control five kinds of jaundice, croup asthma is anxious, relieving heat toxin, applies fiery sore."；《Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will》Recording " can subside a swelling, dry and detoxify. Five kinds of jaundice are controlled, rush down dysentery of suffering from abdominal pain, red eyes swollen, cough and asthma, apply heat toxin sore." modern pharmacological research original seed Thalictrum Simplex L. aerial parts contain the alkaloid of antitumaous effect：Thalictrinine, thalcimine, hernandejine, Thalidezine, thalisamine.Leaf is containing thalictrinine, thalcimine.Root root contains jamaicin, has to mouse Sedation.Seed contains thalcimine.Thalictric acid is separated in oil.There are clearing away damp-heat, detoxication.Available for calm, anti- Cancer is treated.

SHUIHUANGLIAN, root-like stock grow wild, and have foresythia juice after fractureing.Leaf is all basal leaf；Petiole is about 4 centimetres, and fertilizer is crisp Succulence；Blade is big, falls papery, wealthy heart, long 7.5~15 centimetres, there is wave-formed mouth at edge, and the back side is micro- bloom.Spring blooms；Flower Stem is upright, top branch, and fertilizer is tender, there is yellow sap；Floral white；Calabash fruit Long Circle；The nice and cool weather of happiness, resists cold, is born in hill, road Other, the small stream slightly moist place such as in, woods, be distributed in Guizhou, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Shanxi, Gansu, Henan.

Because the medical value of SHUIHUANGLIAN is gradually developed, utilizes, the plantation of SHUIHUANGLIAN starts to draw attention, but existing skill It is seldom that related report is planted in art to SHUIHUANGLIAN, it is planted and among tending management groping.

The content of the invention

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN plantation base manure, its Formula is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, is applied as base manure without top dressing, can effectively improve hedgerow resistance, simultaneously Pest and disease damage is effectively reduced, and improves soil physico-chemical property, effectively reduces later stage labor management.

The present invention is achieved in the following ways：

A kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, its raw material include by weight：90~120 parts of green manure, 8~20 parts of medical stone, micro member 5~15 parts of element, 8~15 parts of bean dregs, 0.25~0.5 part of plant growth regulator, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20-40 parts, lime 5-13 parts.

Preferably, a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, its raw material include by weight：100~110 parts of green manure, medical stone 12~18 Part, 7~12 parts of trace element, 10~13 parts of bean dregs, 0.3~0.4 part of plant growth regulator, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25-35 parts, lime 7- 10 parts.

Preferably, a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, its raw material include by weight：105 parts of green manure, 15 parts of medical stone, micro member 9 parts of element, 12 parts of bean dregs, 0.35 part of plant growth regulator, 30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts of lime.

Described green manure is by one kind in water peanut green manure, the pea green fertilizer of bamboo, mung bean green manure, duckweed green manure, the grass green fertilizer of rattail fescue Or two or more compositions.

Described plant growth regulator is made up of maleic hydrazide, cycocel, paclobutrazol, drop-proof agent one or more.

The trace element includes zinc, iron and calcium, and the weight ratio between the zinc, iron, calcium is 1:1:1.

The residue that described bean dregs are drained for making bean curd or soya-bean milk.

The preparation method of the SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure is：

(1) each raw material is weighed by weight, is ground into 200-300 mesh powder；

(2) it is with auxiliaries by 20%-30% weight ratio by powder made from step (1)

Obtain fertilizer powder.

Described auxiliary material is diatomite or biological bacteria base.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

(1) fertilizer prepared by the present invention is made up of natural traditional Chinese medicine, has the characteristics of nontoxic, environmentally friendly, will not be to the water of plantation The coptis causes chemical contamination and residues of pesticides.

(2) medical stone that adds of the present invention, containing a variety of natural trace elements, can effectively avoid lotus leaf due to a lack of boron, zinc, It is malnutritive caused by the trace element such as iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, chlorine, there is enriched nutritive effect, effectively improve the degeneration-resistant of SHUIHUANGLIAN Property and survival rate.

(3) chemical fertilizer of the invention is except with trophism, also having the function that disinsection prophylaxis insect pest, being advantageous to SHUIHUANGLIAN Growth, reduce later stage artificial dispenser and daily management, effectively reduce management cost.

Embodiment

Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed Scope is not only limited to made description.

Embodiment one

A kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, its raw material include by weight：Water peanut green manure 105g, medical stone 15g, (zinc, iron, calcium By 1:1:1 proportioning) 9g, bean dregs 12g, maleic hydrazide 0.35g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 30g, lime 8g.

The preparation method of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure is：

(1) each raw material is weighed by weight, is dried, is ground into 250 mesh powder；

(2) powder made from step (1) is produced into fertilizer powder by 25% weight ratio with diatomite basigamy system.

Embodiment two

A kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, it is characterised in that raw material includes by weight：Bamboo pea green fertilizer, mung bean green manure and duckweed (zinc, iron, calcium press 1 to mixture 120g, medical stone 20g, the trace element of green manure:1:1 proportioning) 15g, bean dregs 15g, cycocel and Paclobutrazol mixing 0.5g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 40g, lime 13g

The preparation method of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure is：

(1) each raw material is weighed by weight, is dried, is ground into 300 mesh powder；

(2) it is with biological bacteria basigamy system by 30% weight ratio by powder made from step (1)

Obtain fertilizer powder.

Embodiment three

A kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, it is characterised in that raw material includes by weight：The grass green fertile 90g of duckweed green manure, rattail fescue, (zinc, iron, calcium press 1 for medical stone 8g, trace element:1:1 proportioning) 5g, bean dregs 8g, drop-proof agent 0.25g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20g, lime 5g.

The preparation method of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure is：

(1) each raw material is weighed by weight, is dried, is ground into 200 mesh powder；

(2) powder made from step (1) is produced into fertilizer powder by 20% weight ratio with diatomite basigamy system.

Comparative example

This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, eliminates Dalmatian chrysanthemum and lime, and method and step in addition is homogeneous Together.

Reference examples

NPK chemical fertilizer (NPK).

Base manure is made when SHUIHUANGLIAN is cultivated using above-mentioned 5 kinds of fertilizer and applies experiment, observation fertilizer is to SHUIHUANGLIAN growth, diseases prevention Insect pest influences, and calculates final per mu yield dry matter production.Through test of many times, statistical result such as table 1：

Each fertilizer medicament of table 1 is to yield and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect

	Brown spot cure rate	Cecospora spot cure rate	Aphid cure rate	Yield (kg/ mus)
					Embodiment 1	95.8%	97.6%	98.5%	33.8
Embodiment 2	95.4%	97.8%	98.3%	33.4
					Embodiment 3	95.7%	97.2%	98.8%	32.6
Comparative example	78.8%	73.7%	80.2%	24.8
					Control group	78%	75.2%	78.1%	26.7

As shown in Table 1, the base manure prepared using the inventive method can effectively facilitate growth and the resistance of SHUIHUANGLIAN, improve SHUIHUANGLIAN per mu yield, contrasted with comparative example and control group, in significant difference.The present invention with the addition of and remove on the basis of green manure Worm chrysanthemum and lime, it is identical with commercially available n p k fertilizer growth promotion ability, but what is more won than it is that can also prevent and treat common disease and pest, is carried High yield, popularization and application are made.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the substantial technological content of the present invention Scope, substantial technological content of the invention are broadly to be defined in the right of application, any skill that other people complete Art or method, if with claims hereof scope defined in a kind of identical, or simply equivalent replacement, It is considered as being covered by among the right.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure, it is characterised in that raw material includes by weight：90~120 parts of green manure, medical stone 8~20 Part, 5~15 parts of trace element, 8~15 parts of bean dregs, 0.25~0.5 part of plant growth regulator, 20~40 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, lime 5 ~13 parts.

2. SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that raw material includes by weight：Green manure 100~110 Part, 12~18 parts of medical stone, 7~12 parts of trace element, 10~13 parts of bean dregs, 0.3~0.4 part of plant growth regulator, deinsectization 25~35 parts of chrysanthemum, 7~10 parts of lime.

3. SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that raw material includes by weight：105 parts of green manure, wheat 15 parts of meal stone, 9 parts of trace element, 12 parts of bean dregs, 0.35 part of plant growth regulator, 30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts of lime.

4. the SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described green manure by water peanut green manure, One or both of the pea green fertilizer of bamboo, mung bean green manure, duckweed green manure, the grass green fertilizer of rattail fescue composition described above.

5. the SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described plant growth regulator is by green grass or young crops The one or more kinds of compositions of fresh element, cycocel, paclobutrazol, drop-proof agent.

6. the SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that it is described trace element include zinc, iron and Calcium, the weight ratio between the zinc, iron, calcium are 1:1:1.

7. the SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described bean dregs are making bean curd or beans The drained residue of slurry.

8. prepare the SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that preparation method includes following step Suddenly：

(1) each raw material is weighed by weight, is ground into 200-300 mesh powder；

(2) powder made from step (1) is produced into fertilizer powder by 20%-30% weight ratio with auxiliaries.

9. SHUIHUANGLIAN base manure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material is diatomite or biological bacteria base.