CN106007910B - Nutrient solution for succulent plant cultivation and cultivation method - Google Patents

Nutrient solution for succulent plant cultivation and cultivation method Download PDF

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CN106007910B
CN106007910B CN201610317849.0A CN201610317849A CN106007910B CN 106007910 B CN106007910 B CN 106007910B CN 201610317849 A CN201610317849 A CN 201610317849A CN 106007910 B CN106007910 B CN 106007910B
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nutrient
soil
nutrient solution
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CN106007910A (en
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胡颖
金烜依
赵文昊
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Zhejiang Humanities Landscape Co ltd
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nutrient solution for cultivating succulent plants, wherein each liter of the nutrient solution comprises the following components: 250-350 mg of monopotassium phosphate, 100-150 mg of magnesium sulfate, 50-150 mg of ferrous sulfate, 500-700 mg of potassium nitrate, 5-15 g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 5-15 g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water. Also provided is a method for cultivating succulent plants by using the nutrient solution, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing nutrient soil, and planting succulent plants into the nutrient soil; (2) preparing nutrient solution, and regularly spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plant; (3) the regeneration of the nutrient soil is carried out every 1-2 years. According to the nutrient solution, the scutellaria baicalensis essence and the houttuynia cordata essence are added, so that the antibacterial capacity of the succulent plant is improved, the nitrogen content is low, the stress resistance of the succulent plant can be improved, and the succulent plant is not prone to suffering from diseases and insect pests. The nutrient soil with good air permeability and drainage effect and certain heat preservation and insulation effect is matched for use, so that people can conveniently maintain succulent plants, the price is low, and the manufacturing method is convenient.

Description

Nutrient solution for succulent plant cultivation and cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a nutrient solution for cultivating succulent plants and a cultivation method.
Background
Succulent plants refer to higher plants with fertile plant nutritive organs, and are popular as pot plants all over the world due to drought tolerance, simple planting and nursing, various varieties, strong reproductive capacity, beautiful and lovely shapes and ornamental effect all the year round.
As the original land of succulent plants is mainly Mexico and south Africa, the root system of the succulent plants has less requirements on moisture and fertilizer, and during planting, the succulent plants are required to be loose and breathable in soil, good in drainage and water retention, contain a certain amount of humus, and be neutral or weakly acidic (a few varieties can be slightly alkaline).
Although regular topdressing can alleviate nutrient loss, fertilizer nutrient waste is easily caused. In addition, most of the top dressing is to dissolve water-soluble fertilizer in water and supplement nutrients by combining watering. As the roots of succulent plants are all fleshy roots, improper watering can easily cause the succulent plants to burn or rot roots, and even cause the succulent plants to die in serious cases.
Succulent plants are known for less pest and disease damage, but because the succulent plants are rich in water, if the management is not proper and the environment is not comfortable, the succulent plants are easily infected by germs in the transplanting and management processes, so that the phenomenon of poor growth occurs.
Chinese patent document with publication number CN103724072A provides a plant nutrient solution, which consists of the following components: 1190 + 1210mg nitric acid, urea: 2220-2240mg, ammonium nitrate 1990-2010mg, magnesium sulfate 120-140mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1190-1210mg, calcium nitrate 1340-1360mg, manganese sulfate 170-190mg, zinc sulfate 9-11mg, ferric citrate 12-14mg, boric acid 0.8-2.5mg, sodium molybdate 0.2-0.3mg, sodium iodide 0.15-0.3mg, folic acid 0.1-0.2mg, asparagine 1.5-1.7mg, and the balance of deionized water. The formula has comprehensive nutrition, does not contain any harmful substances, but has high nitrogen content, so that succulent plants have poor stress resistance and are easy to suffer from diseases and insect pests.
Chinese patent document with publication number CN104045404A provides a plant nutrient solution, which consists of the following components: 20-30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-15 parts of potassium nitrate, 8-16 parts of zinc phosphate, 4-8 parts of copper sulfate, 5-9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20-25 parts of fresh pea juice, 15-20 parts of fresh aloe juice, 7-17 parts of fulvic acid, 6-14 parts of amino acid, 3-7 parts of gibberellin, 5-10 parts of abscisic acid, 9-16 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 11-17 parts of salicylic acid, 8-16 parts of hydrolyzed protein, 10-18 parts of sodium silicate, 9-16 parts of sucrose, 10-15 parts of thiourea and 15-30 parts of rose extract. The formula can promote the absorption of plants to macroelements, obviously improve the stress resistance of the plants, and improve the yield and the quality, but has no anti-germ components, and succulent plants are easily infected by germs.
The existing cultivation mode can help the growth of succulent plants by matching with nutrient soil and nutrient solution, but has the defects of soil fructification, poor air permeability, serious nutrient loss, no capability of preventing diseases and insect pests and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the current situation of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a succulent plant cultivation nutrient solution which has comprehensive nutrition, obviously improves the stress resistance of plants and prevents plant diseases and insect pests.
A nutrient solution for cultivating succulent plants, wherein each liter of the nutrient solution comprises the following components:
250-350 mg of monopotassium phosphate;
100-150 mg of magnesium sulfate;
50-150 mg of ferrous sulfate;
500-700 mg of potassium nitrate;
5-15 g of scutellaria baicalensis essence;
5-15 g of houttuynia cordata essence;
the balance of deionized water.
According to the invention, the scutellaria baicalensis essence and the houttuynia cordata essence are added, so that the antibacterial capacity of the succulent plants is improved, the ferrous sulfate is added, so that iron ions can be supplemented for the succulent plants, and the yellow leaf disease is prevented.
Preferably, the composition of each liter of the nutrient solution is as follows: 250-300 mg of monopotassium phosphate, 100-140 mg of magnesium sulfate, 80-120 mg of ferrous sulfate, 550-600 mg of potassium nitrate, 10-15 g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 10-15 g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water.
Preferably, the composition of each liter of the nutrient solution is as follows: 250-280 mg of monopotassium phosphate, 100-120 mg of magnesium sulfate, 80-100 mg of ferrous sulfate, 570-600 mg of potassium nitrate, 13-15 g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 13-15 g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water.
After optimization, the nutrient solution has comprehensive nutrition, increases antibacterial property, can improve the stress resistance of succulent plants, and is not easy to suffer from diseases and insect pests.
The preparation method of the scutellaria baicalensis essence comprises the following steps: adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 3-4 times of the mass of the scutellaria baicalensis, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 2-3 times of the mass of the filter residue into the filter residue again, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, combining the filtrate, removing the ethanol, and concentrating to obtain the scutellaria baicalensis essence.
The main effective component of the scutellaria baicalensis essence is baicalein which has antibacterial and antiviral effects and has an inhibiting effect on various gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and pathogenic dermatophytes.
The preparation method of the houttuynia cordata essence comprises the following steps: adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 3-4 times of the mass of the houttuynia cordata, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 2-3 times of the mass of the filter residue into the filter residue again, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, combining the filtrate, removing the ethanol, and concentrating to obtain the houttuynia cordata essence.
The main antibacterial active ingredient decanoyl acetaldehyde of the houttuynia cordata has obvious antibacterial action on various bacteria, acid-fast bacillus, fungi and the like, a yellow oily substance extracted from the houttuynia cordata has an inhibiting action on various microorganisms (particularly yeasts and molds), and has an inhibiting action on hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, influenza bacillus, catacoccus and pneumococcus; it also has effects on Escherichia coli, Bacillus dysenteriae, and Bacillus typhi, which can protect human health to some extent.
Succulent plants require large amounts of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and of these elements, phosphorus and potassium predominate.
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate has good cold resistance, and can increase disease resistance of succulent plants. The potassium nitrate can ensure and maintain the metabolism of succulent plants. Magnesium ions contained in magnesium sulfate are components of plant chlorophyll and are also involved in the metabolism of succulent plants. Ferrous sulfate can supplement iron ions to succulent plants to prevent yellow leaf disease.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following specific steps: mixing the components according to the proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain the composition.
The invention also provides a method for cultivating succulent plants by using the nutrient solution, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing nutrient soil, and planting succulent plants into the nutrient soil;
(2) preparing nutrient solution, and regularly spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plant;
(3) the regeneration of the nutrient soil is carried out every 1-2 years.
The nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of aerated concrete balls, 15-20 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 30-40 parts of immortal soil, 5-10 parts of red jade soil, 5-7 parts of medical stone and 5-8 parts of rice husk charcoal; preferably, 25-28 parts of aerated concrete balls, 15-18 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 35-37 parts of immortal soil, 7-10 parts of red jade soil, 5-7 parts of medical stone and 6-8 parts of rice husk charcoal.
The diameter of the red jade soil is 2-6 mm.
The diameter of the medical stone is 2-6 mm.
The immortal soil contains multiple trace elements including 2.33-3.28 of calcium, 0.709-0.787 of magnesium, 0.252-0.35 of iron, 0.015 of manganese, 0.011 of zinc, 0.011 of copper, 1.50-1.60 of sodium, 0.133-0.15 of aluminum, 0.015 of lithium, 1.00-1.50 of strontium, 1.91-2.30 of chlorine, 0.673-0.75 of ammonia, 3.14-3.50 of sulfur, 0.013 of boron and 0.020 of molybdenite, has an insect prevention effect, is not loose in agglomeration, and has good water retention and air permeability.
The diameter of the aerated concrete ball is 3-10 mm, and preferably 4-6 mm; the aerated concrete ball is made of waste recycled concrete, is environment-friendly and regenerative, has good heat preservation and heat insulation performance, has the porosity of 70-85 percent, and greatly increases the activity space of microorganisms.
The diameter of the bamboo charcoal particles is 3-15 mm, and preferably 4-6 mm; the bamboo charcoal particles have a loose and porous structure, fine and porous molecules and hard texture, can play a role in adsorption and sterilization, can remove the smell of bleaching powder and various harmful substances in water when meeting water, and can purify the smell of a room.
When succulent plants are planted, the aerated concrete balls in the nutrient soil are laid on the bottommost layer, the bamboo charcoal particles are laid on the topmost layer, and the rest components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then laid on the middle layer.
The regeneration method of the nutrient soil comprises the following steps: and spreading the nutrient soil on tin foil paper, drying the tin foil paper in the sun for 3-6 hours, and spreading 5-10 mL of nutrient solution according to the dosage of the nutrient soil for reuse.
According to the nutrient solution, the scutellaria baicalensis essence and the houttuynia cordata essence are added, so that the antibacterial capacity of the succulent plants is improved, the ferrous sulfate is added to supplement iron ions for the succulent plants, yellow leaf diseases are prevented, the nitrogen content is low, the stress resistance of the succulent plants can be improved, and the succulent plants are not prone to suffering from diseases and insect pests. The nutrient soil used in cooperation is breathable, good in drainage effect, and has a certain heat preservation and insulation effect, people can conveniently maintain succulent plants, the price is low, and the manufacturing method is convenient.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
Preparing nutrient solution, wherein each liter of the nutrient solution comprises the following components: 200mg of monopotassium phosphate, 50mg of magnesium sulfate, 100mg of ferrous sulfate, 500mg of potassium nitrate, 15g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 15g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water, and all the components are mixed according to the proportion.
Preparing nutrient soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of aerated concrete balls, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 30 parts of immortal soil, 10 parts of red jade soil, 8 parts of medical stone and 5 parts of rice hull carbon.
Wherein the diameter of the aerated concrete ball is 3mm, the diameter of the bamboo charcoal particle is 3mm, the diameter of the red jade soil is 2-6 mm, and the diameter of the medical stone is 2-6 mm.
The aerated concrete balls are laid on the bottom layer in the basin, the bamboo charcoal particles are laid on the top layer in the basin, and the rest components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then laid on the middle layer in the basin.
Planting succulent plants in the nutrient soil, spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plants every 1-2 months, and regenerating the nutrient soil every 1-2 years.
Example 2
Preparing nutrient solution, wherein each liter of the nutrient solution comprises the following components: 300mg of monopotassium phosphate, 100mg of magnesium sulfate, 50mg of ferrous sulfate, 600mg of potassium nitrate, 10g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 20g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water, and all the components are mixed according to the proportion.
Preparing nutrient soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of aerated concrete balls, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 40 parts of immortal soil, 5 parts of red jade soil, 10 parts of medical stone and 5 parts of rice husk charcoal.
The diameter of the aerated concrete ball is 5mm, the diameter of the bamboo charcoal particle is 5mm, the diameter of the red jade soil is 2-6 mm, and the diameter of the medical stone is 2-6 mm.
The aerated concrete balls are laid on the bottom layer in the basin, the bamboo charcoal particles are laid on the top layer in the basin, and the rest components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then laid on the middle layer in the basin.
Planting succulent plants in the nutrient soil, spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plants every 1-2 months, and regenerating the nutrient soil every 1-2 years.
Example 3
Preparing nutrient solution, wherein each liter of the nutrient solution comprises the following components: 400mg of monopotassium phosphate, 150mg of magnesium sulfate, 150mg of ferrous sulfate, 500mg of potassium nitrate, 20g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 5g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water, and all the components are mixed according to the proportion.
Preparing nutrient soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of aerated concrete balls, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 50 parts of immortal soil, 20 parts of red jade soil, 15 parts of medical stone and 15 parts of rice hull carbon.
The diameter of the aerated concrete ball is 10mm, the diameter of the bamboo charcoal particle is 10mm, the diameter of the red jade soil is 2-6 mm, and the diameter of the medical stone is 2-6 mm.
The aerated concrete balls are laid on the bottom layer in the basin, the bamboo charcoal particles are laid on the top layer in the basin, and the rest components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then laid on the middle layer in the basin.
Planting succulent plants in the nutrient soil, spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plants every 1-2 months, and regenerating the nutrient soil every 1-2 years.
Example 4
Preparing nutrient solution, wherein each liter of the nutrient solution comprises the following components: 350mg of monopotassium phosphate, 150mg of magnesium sulfate, 100mg of ferrous sulfate, 700mg of potassium nitrate, 25g of scutellaria baicalensis essence, 25g of houttuynia cordata essence and the balance of deionized water, and all the components are mixed according to the proportion.
Preparing nutrient soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of aerated concrete balls, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 40 parts of immortal soil, 15 parts of red jade soil, 5 parts of medical stone and 15 parts of rice husk charcoal.
The diameter of the aerated concrete ball is 8mm, the diameter of the bamboo charcoal particle is 5mm, the diameter of the red jade soil is 2-6 mm, and the diameter of the medical stone is 2-6 mm.
The aerated concrete balls are laid on the bottom layer in the basin, the bamboo charcoal particles are laid on the top layer in the basin, and the rest components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then laid on the middle layer in the basin.
Planting succulent plants in the nutrient soil, spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plants every 1-2 months, and regenerating the nutrient soil every 1-2 years.
Comparative example 1
Preparing nutrient solution, wherein each liter of nutrient solution comprises the following components: 1210mg of potassium nitrate, 2240mg of urea, 2010mg of ammonium nitrate, 120mg of magnesium sulfate, 1210mg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1340mg of calcium nitrate, 170mg of manganese sulfate, 11mg of zinc sulfate, 14mg of ferric citrate, 0.8mg of boric acid, 0.3mg of sodium molybdate, 0.3mg of sodium iodide, 0.20mg of folic acid, 1.5mg of asparagine and the balance of deionized water.
Comparative example 2
Preparing a nutrient solution, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of zinc phosphate, 4 parts of copper sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20 parts of fresh pea juice, 15 parts of fresh aloe juice, 7 parts of fulvic acid, 6 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of abscisic acid, 9 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 11 parts of salicylic acid, 8 parts of hydrolyzed protein, 10 parts of sodium silicate, 9 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of thiourea and 15 parts of rose extract.
Comparative example 3
Preparing nutrient soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: the fertilizer is prepared from 7 parts of calcium fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part of urea, 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of protein powder, 6 parts of plant ash and 30 parts of dry pond sludge.
The raw materials are uniformly put into a granulating technology by producing crushed particles from the raw materials according to the proportion, keeping the temperature at 50-60 ℃, using granulating water with small water flow as an auxiliary agent, fully stirring, drying in a high-temperature mode until the raw materials are completely dried, and preparing a finished product.
The invention is further clarified by combining a comparative experiment, the nutrient solution of the invention and the nutrient solution in the comparative example are respectively used for top dressing on succulent plants, the selected succulent plants have similar head volumes and same cultivation time, and are respectively cultivated for 6 months under natural conditions, and the results are shown in the table below.
TABLE 1 cultivation of succulent plants
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0001028069390000071
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0001028069390000081
As can be seen from Table 1, when the nutrient solution and the nutrient soil provided in examples 1 to 4 were used to cultivate succulent plants compared to the control group, the succulent plants grew well during the whole growth period, and compared to comparative example 1, the nutrient liquid nitrogen of the present invention has a low content of elements, which can improve the adverse resistance of succulent plants and is less susceptible to diseases and insect pests. Compared with the comparative example 2, the nutrient solution of the invention contains antibacterial components, can improve the antibacterial property of succulent plants, and is not easy to suffer from plant diseases and insect pests. Compared with the comparative example 3, the nutrient soil of the invention does not harden, the working procedure of artificial soil loosening is omitted, and an excellent growing environment can be provided for succulent plants.

Claims (4)

1. A method for succulent plant cultivation using a nutrient solution, comprising:
(1) preparing nutrient soil, and planting succulent plants into the nutrient soil;
(2) preparing nutrient solution, and regularly spraying the nutrient solution on the surface layer of the nutrient soil and the epidermis of the succulent plant;
(3) regenerating the nutrient soil every 1-2 years;
the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of aerated concrete balls, 15-20 parts of bamboo charcoal particles, 30-40 parts of immortal soil, 5-10 parts of red jade soil, 5-7 parts of medical stone and 5-8 parts of rice husk charcoal;
the nutrient solution comprises the following components in each liter:
250-350 mg of monopotassium phosphate;
100-150 mg of magnesium sulfate;
50-150 mg of ferrous sulfate;
500-700 mg of potassium nitrate;
5-15 g of scutellaria baicalensis essence;
5-15 g of houttuynia cordata essence;
the balance of deionized water;
the preparation method of the scutellaria baicalensis essence comprises the following steps: adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 3-4 times of the mass of the scutellaria baicalensis, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 2-3 times of the mass of the filter residue into the filter residue again, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, combining the filtrate, removing the ethanol, and concentrating to obtain scutellaria baicalensis essence;
the preparation method of the houttuynia cordata essence comprises the following steps: adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 3-4 times of the mass of the houttuynia cordata, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 2-3 times of the mass of the filter residue into the filter residue again, heating and refluxing for 2-3 hours, filtering, combining the filtrate, removing the ethanol, and concentrating to obtain the houttuynia cordata essence;
when succulent plants are planted, the aerated concrete balls in the nutrient soil are laid on the bottommost layer, the bamboo charcoal particles are laid on the topmost layer, and the rest components are uniformly mixed according to the proportion and then laid on the middle layer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the aerated concrete balls have a diameter of 4-8 mm.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bamboo charcoal particles have a diameter of 4-10 mm.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for regenerating the nutrient soil comprises: and (3) spreading the nutrient soil on tin foil paper, drying the tin foil paper in the sun for 3-6 hours, and spreading 5-10 mL of nutrient solution according to the actual dosage of the nutrient soil for reuse.
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