CN107691092A - A kind of vine high-yield planting method - Google Patents

A kind of vine high-yield planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107691092A
CN107691092A CN201710891106.9A CN201710891106A CN107691092A CN 107691092 A CN107691092 A CN 107691092A CN 201710891106 A CN201710891106 A CN 201710891106A CN 107691092 A CN107691092 A CN 107691092A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
vine
climbing
wrapped
pull rope
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710891106.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵国平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huangzhou District Of Huanggang City Jiayu Grape Planting Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Huangzhou District Of Huanggang City Jiayu Grape Planting Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huangzhou District Of Huanggang City Jiayu Grape Planting Cooperatives filed Critical Huangzhou District Of Huanggang City Jiayu Grape Planting Cooperatives
Priority to CN201710891106.9A priority Critical patent/CN107691092A/en
Publication of CN107691092A publication Critical patent/CN107691092A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to vine high-yield planting method, including:Installation traction frame, column is installed near every plant of vine;Climbing net is set up in the upper end of column;The vertically-mounted more equally distributed draw bars in orchard;Pull rope is set up between the upper end of every root post and neighbouring draw bar upper end;Branches of tall trees are drawn, and every plant of most thick branch in grape tree trunk footpath is chosen in spring and is drawn to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, female branch culture as a result, it is online that remaining branch is wrapped in climbing;Every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in the winter time to remove;In spring next year, by every plant of female branch viny, all decentralization is wrapped in climbing on the net, chooses every plant of most thick branch in grape tree trunk footpath again and draws to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, it is online that remaining branch is wrapped in climbing;Every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in winter next year to remove.Vintage can be increased substantially using this method.

Description

A kind of vine high-yield planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field in garden, more particularly to a kind of vine high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Vine is during plantation, in order to improve annual production, it is necessary in the winter time by the bad branch of growing way and fruit rate Wipe out, and cultivate strong female branch to improve the yield in the coming year, at present, need manually to choose growing way during beta pruning bad Branch, cause and effect garden branch is intricate, and worker's task difficulty intensity is higher, less efficient, also, not effective at present female Branch culture means, therefore, the defects of urgent need to resolve present situation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of vine high-yield planting method, effectively overcome existing The defects of technology.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of vine high-yield planting method, including it is following Step:
Step 1: installation traction frame, specifically,
S1, the column being vertically arranged is installed in orchard near every plant of vine;
S2, in the upper end of more root posts, horizontal set up climbs net;
S3, the vertically-mounted more equally distributed draw bars in orchard, and ensure that the upper end of draw bar extends climbing net Top;
S4, set up pull rope between the upper end of every root post and the upper end of neighbouring draw bar;
Step 2: branches of tall trees are drawn, specifically, choosing the most thick at least two branch tractions in every plant of grape tree trunk footpath in spring To the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, it is climbed along pull rope and grow, female branch culture as a result, the winding of remaining branch It is online in climbing;
Removed Step 3: every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in the winter time;
Climbing is wrapped in Step 4: every plant of vine to be climbed to the female branch grown in spring next year along pull rope and is all transferred On the net, thick at least two branches of every plant of grape tree trunk footpath group are chosen again to draw to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, are made It is climbed along pull rope grows, and as female branch culture of secondary annual bearing, it is online that remaining branch is wrapped in climbing;
Removed Step 5: every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in winter next year;
Step 6: repeat the above steps four to step 5 operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Method is simple to operate, practical, and cost is low, can increase substantially grape annual production.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the steel wire rope that above-mentioned climbing net is staggered by a plurality of cross is formed.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is connection and reasonable arrangement, is easy to the climbing growth of grape branch.
Further, above-mentioned column is concrete column.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is installed than stronger, and intensity is high, is hardly damaged.
Further, above-mentioned draw bar is elevating lever.
Descending operation is easy for using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, it is easy to use.
Further, four most thick branches of every plant of grape tree trunk footpath are chosen in step 2 in spring to draw to corresponding column On the pull rope at end.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to improve the quantity of female branch, so as to preferably improve annual production.
Further, every above-mentioned column is respectively and fixedly provided with drip irrigation pipe close to the position of lower end, and above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe passes through pipe respectively The external drip irrigation water source in road.
It is easy for watering to vine drip irrigation using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, beneficial to its growth.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:The vine high-yield planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
Step 1: installation traction frame, specifically,
S1, the column being vertically arranged is installed in orchard near every plant of vine;
S2, in the upper end of more root posts, horizontal set up climbs net;
S3, the vertically-mounted more equally distributed draw bars in orchard, and ensure that the upper end of draw bar extends climbing net Top;
S4, set up pull rope between the upper end of every root post and the upper end of neighbouring draw bar;
Step 2: branches of tall trees are drawn, specifically, choosing the most thick at least two branch tractions in every plant of grape tree trunk footpath in spring To the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, it is climbed along pull rope and grow, female branch culture as a result, the winding of remaining branch It is online in climbing;
Removed Step 3: every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in the winter time;
Climbing is wrapped in Step 4: every plant of vine to be climbed to the female branch grown in spring next year along pull rope and is all transferred On the net, most thick at least two branches in every plant of grape tree trunk footpath are chosen again to draw to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, are made It is climbed along pull rope grows, and as female branch culture of secondary annual bearing, it is online that remaining branch is wrapped in climbing;
Removed Step 5: every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in winter next year;
Step 6: repeat the above steps four to step 5 operation.
It should be noted that the every plant of vine chosen in spring mentioned in step 2 and in step 4 and step 6 Most thick at least two branches in bar footpath are drawn to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, and the wherein most thick branch in bar footpath refers to branch Bar several the most sturdy branches from coarse to fine.
It should be noted that the position that general column is arranged on every plant of vine about 30~50CM corresponding to distance is (neighbouring Definition), so that branch viny effectively can easily be wrapped in the online growth of climbing.
In whole planting process, by choosing the female branch culture, and drawing paramount as a result of bar footpath branch the most sturdy Place, makes it give full play to the apical dominance of plant growth, can preferably absorb nutrient, daylighting, to ensure that its growing way is preferable, enter And entirety improves every plant of annual production viny.
It should be strongly noted that when wiping out weak branch in the winter time, it can will climb online all branches and wipe out, only retain As female branch of secondary annual bearing, so that the nutrient point that vine absorbs can be focused on several female branches, make its growing way more preferable, with This is come several weak branches improving overall annual production viny or wipe out wherein growing way poor (bar footpath is most thin), i.e., just It is that weak branch can not have to all wipe out.
Preferably, the steel wire rope that above-mentioned climbing net is staggered by a plurality of cross is formed, the design, which enables, climbs net Cover from anywhere in orchard, grown beneficial to climbing viny.
Preferably, above-mentioned column is concrete column, its low manufacture cost, it is not easy to damage in external environment, it is durable in use.
The problem of difficult is transferred in view of female branch, above-mentioned draw bar is designed as elevating lever, so can when transferring female branch To shrink elevating lever, its height is reduced, so as to more easily transfer the female branch wound on pull rope.
Drawn preferably, choosing four most thick branches of every plant of grape tree trunk footpath in spring in step 2 to corresponding column On the pull rope at end, the branch moderate number of selection, beneficial to increasing substantially every plant of annual production viny.
Preferably, every above-mentioned column is respectively and fixedly provided with drip irrigation pipe close to the position of lower end, above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe passes through pipe respectively The external drip irrigation water source in road, dripping irrigation water is passed through to every drip irrigation pipe by drip irrigation water source, so as to realize to every plant of drip irrigation viny Keep the skin wet, beneficial to good growth viny.
It can also be connected in the online erection drip irrigation pipe network of climbing, every drip irrigation pipe by flexible pipe with drip irrigation pipe network, and will The external drip irrigation water source of drip irrigation pipe network.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. vine high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    Step 1: installation traction frame, specifically,
    S1, the column being vertically arranged is installed in orchard near every plant of vine;
    S2, in the upper end of more root posts, horizontal set up climbs net;
    S3, the vertically-mounted more equally distributed draw bars in orchard, and ensure that the upper end of draw bar extends the upper of climbing net Side;
    S4, set up pull rope between the upper end of every root post and the upper end of neighbouring draw bar;
    Step 2: branches of tall trees are drawn, drawn specifically, choosing most thick at least two branches in every plant of grape tree trunk footpath in spring to right On the pull rope for answering column upper end, it is climbed along pull rope and grow, female branch culture as a result, remaining branch, which is wrapped in, climbs Climb online;
    Removed Step 3: every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in the winter time;
    Climbing net is wrapped in Step 4: every plant of vine to be climbed to the female branch grown in spring next year along pull rope and is all transferred On, most thick at least two branches in every plant of grape tree trunk footpath are chosen again and are drawn to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end, make it Climb and grow along pull rope, as female branch culture of secondary annual bearing, it is online that remaining branch is wrapped in climbing;
    Removed Step 5: every plant of vine is wrapped in into the online weak secateurs of climbing in winter next year;
    Step 6: repeat the above steps four to step 5 operation.
  2. A kind of 2. vine high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The climbing net is by a plurality of ten The steel wire rope that word is staggered is formed.
  3. A kind of 3. vine high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The column is concrete column.
  4. A kind of 4. vine high-yield planting method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The traction Bar is elevating lever.
  5. A kind of 5. vine high-yield planting method according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:In step 2 Four most thick branches of every plant of grape tree trunk footpath are chosen in spring to draw to the pull rope of corresponding column upper end.
  6. A kind of 6. vine high-yield planting method according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:Described in every Column is respectively and fixedly provided with drip irrigation pipe close to the position of lower end, and the drip irrigation pipe passes through the external drip irrigation water source of pipeline respectively.
CN201710891106.9A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of vine high-yield planting method Pending CN107691092A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710891106.9A CN107691092A (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of vine high-yield planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710891106.9A CN107691092A (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of vine high-yield planting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107691092A true CN107691092A (en) 2018-02-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990154A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-11-27 福建省春秋农林科技有限公司 Harvesting shed frame and erection planting method for vitis davidii

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104956995A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 张亚南 Organic grape cultivation management method
CN105875343A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-08-24 重庆市巴南区乐杜苗木种植场 Pot-covering high-position transplanting method for grape vine
CN207125046U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-23 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 A kind of branches of tall trees traction frame applied to vine fruit in orchard

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875343A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-08-24 重庆市巴南区乐杜苗木种植场 Pot-covering high-position transplanting method for grape vine
CN104956995A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 张亚南 Organic grape cultivation management method
CN207125046U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-23 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 A kind of branches of tall trees traction frame applied to vine fruit in orchard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990154A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-11-27 福建省春秋农林科技有限公司 Harvesting shed frame and erection planting method for vitis davidii

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