CN107660367A - The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree - Google Patents
The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107660367A CN107660367A CN201710912887.5A CN201710912887A CN107660367A CN 107660367 A CN107660367 A CN 107660367A CN 201710912887 A CN201710912887 A CN 201710912887A CN 107660367 A CN107660367 A CN 107660367A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- chinese chestnut
- chestnut tree
- fruiting period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, belong to the planting technology field of Chinese chestnut tree.The fertilizing method of this Chinese chestnut tree comprises the following steps：(1) preceding fertilising is spent, preceding special fertilizer is spent using what is formed by the configuration of composite fertilizer, dried poultrymanure, Trichoderma, urea and water；(2) fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer, and using the fruiting period solid fertilizer formed by the configuration of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate, silkworm excrement, borax and anhydrous citric acid and sprays fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer；(3) basal dressing after falling leaves, base manure are made using plant powder, wormcast, calcium superphosphate, borax, quick lime and trifloxystrobin.This method can not only provide the nutrient of abundance for Chinese chestnut tree in different times, the ability that Chinese chestnut tree absorbs fertilizer can be strengthened, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the yield and quality of Chinese chestnut, and the soil property of Chestnut Orchard can be improved, improve soil permeability, ability of increasing soil fertility and retain and conserve soil moisture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of Chinese chestnut tree, and in particular to the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut, You Mingli, chestnut, Feng Li, be Fagaceae Castanea plant, be grown on the area of height above sea level 370-2800 rice,
Mountain region is more common in, by manually cultivating extensively.Chestnut is nutritious, and Vitamin C content is more taller than tomato, even more apple
More than ten times.Mineral matter in Chinese chestnut also very comprehensively, there is potassium, zinc, iron etc., although content is high without fibert, but still than apple etc.
Common fruit is much higher, and especially potassium content is higher by 3 times than apple.
As the improvement of people's living standards, the nutritive value and economic value of Chinese chestnut are increasingly valued by people,
Plantation development of the Chinese chestnut in China is constantly expanding.The growth course of Chinese chestnut tree will apply fertilizer, because not according to each period
Growth needs to select after suitable nutrient and the fertilizer of quantity, common fertilizer applies in arable land, a part is rising, dissipation and with
Current are lost, and a part is fixed and utilized by soil and edaphon, and a part only therein is just absorbed by crops and profit
With the effect of fertilizer is not played effectively, and common fertilizer utilization rate is very low, causes to waste seriously, under soil fertility
Drop.Need to absorb more nutriment in one growth cycle of Chinese chestnut tree, nitrogen that not exclusively common fertilizer is provided,
Phosphorus, potassium, current most of Chinese chestnut grower fertilization type arbitrarily arrange, and fertilizer amount is big and single, only payes attention to a great number of elements, neglects
Depending on trace element and other nutrients, such fertilising result allows for Chinese chestnut tree and is unable to normal growth, causes plant modest, takes out
Fringe is uneven, and pollination rate is low, and the empty luxuriant number of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is more, has a strong impact on yield and quality.Meanwhile also cause the soil of Chestnut Orchard
Increasingly hardened, the permeability of soil is deteriorated, and water, fertilizer, air and heat are difficult to coordinative role, and Chinese chestnut tree root system is undeveloped, to fertilizer profit
Reduced with rate, soil-borne disease is serious, and water conservation drought-resistant ability declines, and causes the soil erosion for constantly having Chestnut Orchard, under soil fertility
Serious degenerate occurs for drop, or even the soil of Chestnut Orchard.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, according to the growth characteristics of Chinese chestnut tree, carry
For the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, this method can not only provide the nutrient of abundance for Chinese chestnut tree in different times, can strengthen Chinese chestnut
Tree absorbs the ability of fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, improves the yield and quality of Chinese chestnut, and can improve the soil of Chestnut Orchard
Earth property, improve soil permeability, ability of increasing soil fertility and retain and conserve soil moisture.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) preceding fertilising is spent：Before Chinese chestnut tree is bloomed after rudiment, ditching-fertilizing, apply for every plant and spend preceding special fertilizer 4-6kg；It is described
The preparation method of special fertilizer is as follows before spending：Composite fertilizer's 100-120 parts, dried poultrymanure 80-90 parts, Trichoderma 3-5 are weighed by weight
Part, urea 10-20 parts, water 5-10 parts；Composite fertilizer, dried poultrymanure and Trichoderma are well mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer；It will be urinated with water
Element dissolving, is then sprayed in mixed fertilizer, then mixed fertilizer is carried out into heap fermentation 10-20 days, you can obtains spending preceding special fertilizer；
(2) fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer
A, the administration of solid fertilizer：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant is applied fruiting period solid fertilizer 1.5-2kg；The fruiting period solid fertilizer is by such as
The raw material configuration of lower parts by weight forms：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-25 parts, silkworm excrement 15-20 parts, borax
15-20 parts, anhydrous citric acid 1-2 parts, above raw material are well mixed, you can obtain fruiting period solid fertilizer；
B, the administration of Liquid Fertilizer：Fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in the tree crown of Chinese chestnut tree, is sprayed to 15-20 days before shedding, often
Every sprinkling in 7 days once, leaf is sprayed to every time and is dripped；The fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urine
Plain 15-20 parts, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.0 parts, citric acid chelated iron 1.2-1.8 parts, citric acid chelated copper 1.5-2.0 parts, EDTA zinc
4-6 parts, anti-disease pest water 200-300 parts；The preparation method of the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is as follows：
Artemisia capillaris 20-25 parts, spearmint 15-20 parts, offal 10-15 parts, quassia 8-10 parts, polygonum flaccidum are weighed by weight
7-9 parts, adding in 150-180 part clear water, carrying out boiling after immersion 50-60 minutes boils, after 20-30 minutes are boiled in boiling, cold filtration,
It is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate；Urea, manganese sulfate, citric acid chelated iron, citric acid chelated copper, EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water are mixed
After closing uniformly, fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is obtained；
(3) applied fertilizer after falling leaves：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree basal dressing 70-90kg, the preparation method of the base manure is such as
Under：It will be mixed after weeds, leaf, straw chopping with arbitrary proportion, obtain mixing powder；In parts by weight, by 100-
120 parts of mixing powders, 20-30 parts wormcast, 5-7 parts calcium superphosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts borax, 0.5-0.7 parts quick lime, 0.5-
1 part of trifloxystrobin is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer, and 1-2 parts EM bacterium stoste is diluted with 30-40 parts clear water, is then sprayed at mixed
On the material of Hefei, compost after stirring, then last layer sposh is applied, start retting base manure, retting obtains base manure after 3-5 days.
Further, in step (1), the composite fertilizer is 15-15-15 NPKs.
Further, in step (1), it is described spend before special fertilizer raw material it is as follows by weight：118 parts of composite fertilizer, dry chicken
85 parts of excrement, 4 parts of Trichoderma, 15 parts of urea, 8 parts of water.
Further, in step (2), the fruiting period solid fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
46 parts, 23 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of silkworm excrement, 16 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of anhydrous citric acid.
Further, in step (2), the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of urea, sulfuric acid
1.6 parts of manganese, 1.5 parts of citric acid chelated iron, 1.7 parts of citric acid chelated copper, 5 parts of EDTA zinc, 260 parts of anti-disease pest water.
Further, in step (2), the anti-disease pest water is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：It is 23 parts of Artemisia capillaris, green
16 parts of peppermint, 13 parts of offal, 9 parts of quassia, 8 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 160 parts of clear water.
Further, in step (3), the base manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Mix 115 parts of powder, earthworm
25 parts of earthworm excrement, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.6 part of quick lime, 0.7 part of trifloxystrobin, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, clear water 35
Part.
Beneficial effect：
1st, fertilizing method of the invention is that the nutrient according to needed for each period of Chinese chestnut tree is different, using different weight
Each period dedicated fertilizer, the ability that Chinese chestnut tree absorbs fertilizer can be strengthened, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Increase in special fertilizer before spending
Trichoderma, Trichoderma can produce a variety of biological active matters to plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect with antagonism
Matter, such as cell wall degradation enzyme and secondary metabolite, and the resistance of Chinese chestnut tree can be improved, promote Chinese chestnut tree growth and
Improve Chinese chestnut yield, with reference to the fermentation of composite fertilizer, dried poultrymanure etc., can be provided for the Chinese chestnut tree before spending needed for nutrition, promotion young sprout
Grow, yield positive results, improve fruit-setting rate；In fruit expanding period, by the combination of fruiting period solid fertilizer and fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer, applied
Contain a variety of nutrients in fertilizer, element necessary to manganese, iron, copper, zinc etc. also contained in addition to the macronutrients such as Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium,
Chinese chestnut tree nutrition is balanced, improves fruit quality；The anti-disease pest water of addition, passes through the capillarin in Artemisia capillaris, the cigarette in offal
Cooperating for the antimicrobial and insecticidal constituent in guassin, polygonum flaccidum in alkali, quassia etc., can improve Chinese chestnut tree itself
Immunity, protection Chinese chestnut tree health, and make fertility more longlasting, Chinese chestnut tree body defenses ability is effectively adjusted, mitigates disease,
Chinese chestnut tree regular incidence can be prevented well, yield is improved, substantially improve Chinese chestnut quality；The base manure applied after fallen leaves, pass through each original
That expects is reasonably combined, and the base manure of application can continue and slowly be utilized by Root Absorption, be advantageous to recover tree vigo(u)r, accumulation is more
Nutriment, laid the foundation for the high yield in the coming year.
Through research, the pH value of soil is different, and micro- dissolution mode can be also varied from, if the pH value of soil is inclined
To in acidity, phosphorus will become difficult to dissolve, if on the contrary, being partial to alkalescence, iron, manganese, zinc etc. will become difficult to dissolve,
Thus easily cause various micro- shortages.Chinese chestnut tree is high manganese plant, and suitable soil is slant acidity, in acid
Property under the conditions of, with nutrients such as refined manganese dioxide, calcium, can be advantageous to the absorption and utilization of Chinese chestnut, therefore each period of the present invention
Ditch fertilising is configured according to the applicable soil function of Chinese chestnut tree, and fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is in order that other micronutrient elements
Preferably absorbed and liquid sprinkling is made.
2nd, the present invention can effectively increase soil fertility by retting organic fertilizer.Organic matter is to form and maintain soil group
The critical substances of kernel structure, it is possible to increase soil fertility by increasing the content of organic matter of soil, applying organic manure
It is the increase very direct method of the soil organism.The present invention sprays retting liquid during retting base manure, in plant powder, main
If being the effect of EM bacterium by microorganism, plant powder is fully fermented, decomposite the nutrient required for Chinese chestnut tree, and it is micro-
Biocompatible movable in neutral or subalkaline environment, acid-base value is too high or too low to be all unfavorable for its breeding, and plant powder exists
During fermentation, substantial amounts of organic acid can be produced, the present invention with the addition of a certain amount of quick lime, except that can neutralize organic acid, may be used also
To remove the wax of plant surface, make plant be easier to absorb moisture and ferment, accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, such retting
Organic fertilizer quality is more preferable；In addition, EM bacterium are grown altogether by its profitable strain and the symbiosis such as actinomyces in soil, Chinese chestnut tree can be formed
Good growing environment, grown beneficial to Chinese chestnut tree.This method fermentation after organic fertilizer contain abundant nutriment with it is organic
Matter, energy fast activating soil, promotes the formation of soil granular structure, effectively solves the problems, such as soil hardening.
Wormcast in base manure has crumb structure, loose, aeration is good, and fertilizer conservation moistening effect is good, can improve due to
Soil souring caused by a large amount of inputs of chemical fertilizer, the problems such as being hardened, be hardened, acid-base value can be adjusted, increases soil porosity,
Permeability, reach the purpose for improving soil.Meanwhile N, P, the K accumulated in the activation of earthworm fecal energy and decomposition soil, activate soil
In a variety of growth factors, be advantageous to the balanced growth of Chinese chestnut tree.A kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer of wormcast, with common change
Fertilizer is compared, and N-P-K content is higher, and Chinese chestnut tree assimilation effect is more preferable.
With the administration of fertilizer, the increase of organic matter, the beneficial toy such as earthworm in soil is doubled, and earthworm largely lives
It is dynamic, soil is become loose, porosity increase, soil air and water regime are all improved, and then are added in soil
The type and quantity of microorganism, microbial activities is vigorous, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, and humus accumulation increases, and is advantageous to soil
The formation of crumb structure, not only can loose clay, can also improve sandy soil and disperse structureless state, coordinate the water of soil, fertilizer,
Air and heat, strengthen the venting and water permeable ability and fertilizer conservation, water conservation, fertilizer, water supply capacity of soil；Coordinate the Chinese chestnut special fertilizer of application
Using, can suppress harmful microbe existence and breeding, supplement soil nutrient, contain soil effective K, rapid available phosphorus, full nitrogen
Amount can improve, and ensure the fertility of soil.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) preceding fertilising is spent：Before Chinese chestnut tree is bloomed after rudiment, ditching-fertilizing, apply for every plant and spend preceding special fertilizer 5kg；The flower
The preparation method of preceding special fertilizer is as follows：118 parts of 15-15-15 NPKs, 85 parts of dried poultrymanure, Trichoderma are weighed by weight
4 parts, 15 parts of urea, 8 parts of water；15-15-15 NPKs, dried poultrymanure and Trichoderma are well mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer；
Urea is dissolved with water, is then sprayed in mixed fertilizer, then mixed fertilizer is subjected to heap fermentation 15 days, you can is obtained special before spending
Fertilizer；
(2) fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer
A, the administration of solid fertilizer：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree apply fruiting period solid fertilizer 1.8kg；The fruiting period solid fertilizer
Formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：46 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 23 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of silkworm excrement, 16 parts of borax,
1.5 parts of anhydrous citric acid, above raw material is well mixed, you can obtains fruiting period solid fertilizer；
B, the administration of Liquid Fertilizer：Fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in the tree crown of Chinese chestnut tree, is sprayed to 18 days before shedding, every 7
Its sprinkling once, is sprayed to leaf and dripped every time；The fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea
18 parts, 1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of citric acid chelated iron, 1.7 parts of citric acid chelated copper, 5 parts of EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water 260
Part；The preparation method of the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is as follows：
23 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 16 parts of spearmint, 13 parts of offal, 9 parts of quassia, 8 parts of polygonum flaccidum are weighed by weight, add 160 parts
In clear water, immersion carries out boiling after 55 minutes and boiled, and after boiling boils 25 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate；By urea,
After manganese sulfate, citric acid chelated iron, citric acid chelated copper, EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water are well mixed, fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is obtained；
(3) applied fertilizer after falling leaves：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree basal dressing 80kg, the preparation method of the base manure are as follows：Will
Mixed after weeds, leaf, straw chopping with arbitrary proportion, obtain mixing powder；In parts by weight, it is 115 parts of mixing are broken
End, 25 parts of wormcasts, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.6 part of quick lime, 0.7 part of trifloxystrobin are well mixed, and are mixed
Fertilizer, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium stostes are diluted with 35 parts of clear water, are then sprayed on mixed fertilizer, compost after stirring, then apply
Last layer sposh, starts retting base manure, and retting obtains base manure after 3-5 days.
Embodiment 2
The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) preceding fertilising is spent：Before Chinese chestnut tree is bloomed after rudiment, ditching-fertilizing, apply for every plant and spend preceding special fertilizer 6kg；The flower
The preparation method of preceding special fertilizer is as follows：120 parts of 15-15-15 NPKs, 90 parts of dried poultrymanure, Trichoderma are weighed by weight
5 parts, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of water；15-15-15 NPKs, dried poultrymanure and Trichoderma are well mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer；
Urea is dissolved with water, is then sprayed in mixed fertilizer, then mixed fertilizer is subjected to heap fermentation 20 days, you can obtains Hua Qianzhuan
With fertilizer；
(2) fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer
A, the administration of solid fertilizer：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant is applied fruiting period solid fertilizer 2kg；The fruiting period solid fertilizer by weighing as follows
The raw material configuration of amount part forms：50 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of borax, anhydrous lemon
2 parts of acid, above raw material is well mixed, you can obtain fruiting period solid fertilizer；
B, the administration of Liquid Fertilizer：Fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in the tree crown of Chinese chestnut tree, is sprayed to 20 days before shedding, every 7
Its sprinkling once, is sprayed to leaf and dripped every time；The fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea
20 parts, 2.0 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.8 parts of citric acid chelated iron, 2.0 parts of citric acid chelated copper, 6 parts of EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water 300
Part；The preparation method of the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is as follows：
25 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 20 parts of spearmint, 15 parts of offal, 10 parts of quassia, 9 parts of polygonum flaccidum are weighed by weight, add 180
In part clear water, immersion carries out boiling after 60 minutes and boiled, and after boiling boils 30 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate；Will urine
After element, manganese sulfate, citric acid chelated iron, citric acid chelated copper, EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water are well mixed, fruiting period liquid is obtained
Fertilizer；
(3) applied fertilizer after falling leaves：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree basal dressing 90kg, the preparation method of the base manure are as follows：Will
Mixed after weeds, leaf, straw chopping with arbitrary proportion, obtain mixing powder；In parts by weight, it is 120 parts of mixing are broken
End, 30 parts of wormcasts, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part of borax, 0.7 part of quick lime, 1 part of trifloxystrobin are well mixed, and obtain mixed fertilizer
Material, 2 parts of EM bacterium stostes are diluted with 40 parts of clear water, are then sprayed on mixed fertilizer, compost after stirring, then coat one
Layer sposh, starts retting base manure, and retting obtains base manure after 5 days.
Embodiment 3
The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) preceding fertilising is spent：Before Chinese chestnut tree is bloomed after rudiment, ditching-fertilizing, apply for every plant and spend preceding special fertilizer 4kg；The flower
The preparation method of preceding special fertilizer is as follows：100 parts of 15-15-15 NPKs, 80 parts of dried poultrymanure, Trichoderma are weighed by weight
3 parts, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of water；15-15-15 NPKs, dried poultrymanure and Trichoderma are well mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer；
Urea is dissolved with water, is then sprayed in mixed fertilizer, then mixed fertilizer is subjected to heap fermentation 10 days, you can is obtained special before spending
Fertilizer；
(2) fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer
A, the administration of solid fertilizer：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant is applied fruiting period solid fertilizer 1.5kg；The fruiting period solid fertilizer is by as follows
The raw material configuration of parts by weight forms：40 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of borax, anhydrous lemon
1 part of lemon acid, above raw material is well mixed, you can obtain fruiting period solid fertilizer；
B, the administration of Liquid Fertilizer：Fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in the tree crown of Chinese chestnut tree, is sprayed to 15 days before shedding, every 7
Its sprinkling once, is sprayed to leaf and dripped every time；The fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea
15 parts, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.2 parts of citric acid chelated iron, 1.5 parts of citric acid chelated copper, 4 parts of EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water 200
Part；The preparation method of the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is as follows：
20 parts of Artemisia capillaris, spearmint 15-20 parts, 10 parts of offal, 8 parts of quassia, 7 parts of polygonum flaccidum are weighed by weight, are added
In 150 parts of clear water, immersion carries out boiling after 50 minutes and boiled, and after boiling boils 20 minutes, cold filtration, it is anti-disease pest water to take filtrate；Will
After urea, manganese sulfate, citric acid chelated iron, citric acid chelated copper, EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water are well mixed, fruiting period liquid is obtained
Fertilizer；
(3) applied fertilizer after falling leaves：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree basal dressing 70kg, the preparation method of the base manure are as follows：Will
Mixed after weeds, leaf, straw chopping with arbitrary proportion, obtain mixing powder；In parts by weight, it is 100 parts of mixing are broken
End, 20 parts of wormcasts, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.1 part of borax, 0.5 part of quick lime, 0.5 part of trifloxystrobin are well mixed, and are mixed
Fertilizer, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste is diluted with 30 parts of clear water, is then sprayed on mixed fertilizer, compost after stirring, then coat
One layer of sposh, starts retting base manure, and retting obtains base manure after 3 days.
Comparative example 1
Chinese chestnut tree is carried out with dose as described in Example 1 to spend preceding fertilising, fruit expanding period to apply after applying fertilizer and falling leaves
Fertilizer, the difference is that the fertilizer in each period is using conventional organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Chinese chestnut tree is carried out with dose as described in Example 1 to spend preceding fertilising, fruit expanding period to apply after applying fertilizer and falling leaves
Fertilizer, the difference is that the fertilizer in each period is using conventional composite fertilizer.
The uniform 100 plants of Chinese chestnut trees of same Chestnut Orchard growing way are selected to carry out contrast verification to embodiment and comparative example, often
Individual embodiment and comparative example are respectively applied to 20 plants of Chinese chestnut trees, after the 3rd after year output fruit carry out data record and
Analysis, is specifically shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Table 1 is the Chinese chestnut yield of each group harvesting in the 3rd year and the contrast of simple grain weight after implementation.
Table 1
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| As a result yield (kg) | 9.63 | 9.21 | 9.32 | 7.01 | 6.59 |
| Average single weight (g) | 8.98 | 8.83 | 8.90 | 7.22 | 7.03 |
Applied fertilizer it can be seen from the data of table 1 by embodiment 1-3 fertilizing method, Chinese chestnut tree is because of growth
Good, so not only Single seed weight is than comparative example weight for the fruit born, and overall productivity is substantially much bigger, illustrates to use this hair
Bright fertilizing method is applied fertilizer to Chinese chestnut tree, and sufficient nutrient is provided in different times, can be strengthened Chinese chestnut tree and be absorbed fertilizer
Ability, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, effectively improve the yield and quality of Chinese chestnut.
Table 2 is that the earth that fetched earth in the soil of each group Chinese chestnut tree is detected, tool after fruit is plucked in the 3rd year that each group is implemented
Body test result data is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
The graded index of each nutrient in table 2 is through experiment for many years, by the volume analysis comprehensive income of Chinese chestnut.Chinese chestnut is in life
Big to the demand of N P and K during long and result, uptake has relation, the uptake of nitrogen with the age of tree and result stage
The big and time is grown, all Prolonged absorption before sprouting beginning to fruit harvesting from bud, wherein again with the uptake of the rapid expanding stage of fruit
At most；The soak time of phosphorus is all relatively consolidated from Post flowering to before harvesting, but uptake is few, and soak time is also shorter than nitrogen potassium, but
Phosphorus is particularly important to the result performance and yield of Chinese chestnut, and phosphorus is increase bud differentiation, fruit development, seed maturity and promotes product
The important substance of lattice；Potassium beginning before blooming absorbs on a small quantity, and Post flowering gradually increases, and the fruit mast phase absorbs most.By table 2
As can be seen that after being managed using embodiment 1-3 method, the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen of soil, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium and organic matter are equal
Good level is maintained at, is well suited for planting Chinese chestnut, the nutrient of soil is sufficient.And the rapid available phosphorus of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 lacks
Weary serious, the relatively low level of organic matter, available potassium is in medium level, it can be seen that, using the fertilizing method of the present invention to plate
Li Yuan soil is highly beneficial, can improve soil permeability, ability of increasing soil fertility and retain and conserve soil moisture, can be notable
It is fairly obvious to improve nutrient, the effects for improving soil such as alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection of the present invention can be made
Scope is worked as to be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (7)
1. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) preceding fertilising is spent：Before Chinese chestnut tree is bloomed after rudiment, ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree, which is applied, spends preceding special fertilizer 4-6kg；Institute
The preparation method for stating special fertilizer before spending is as follows：Composite fertilizer's 100-120 parts, dried poultrymanure 80-90 parts, Trichoderma 3- are weighed by weight
5 parts, urea 10-20 parts, water 5-10 parts；Composite fertilizer, dried poultrymanure and Trichoderma are well mixed, obtain mixed fertilizer；It will be urinated with water
Element dissolving, is then sprayed in mixed fertilizer, then mixed fertilizer is carried out into heap fermentation 10-20 days, you can obtains spending preceding special fertilizer；
(2) fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer
A, the administration of solid fertilizer：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree apply fruiting period solid fertilizer 1.5-2kg；The fruiting period solid fertilizer by
The raw material configuration of following parts by weight forms：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-25 parts, silkworm excrement 15-20 parts, borax
15-20 parts, anhydrous citric acid 1-2 parts, above raw material are well mixed, you can obtain fruiting period solid fertilizer；
B, the administration of Liquid Fertilizer：Fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in the tree crown of Chinese chestnut tree, is sprayed to 15-20 days before shedding, every 7 days
Sprinkling once, is sprayed to leaf and dripped every time；The fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 15-
20 parts, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.0 parts, citric acid chelated iron 1.2-1.8 parts, citric acid chelated copper 1.5-2.0 parts, EDTA zinc 4-6 parts,
Anti- disease pest water 200-300 parts；The preparation method of the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer is as follows：
Artemisia capillaris 20-25 parts, spearmint 15-20 parts, offal 10-15 parts, quassia 8-10 parts, polygonum flaccidum 7-9 parts are weighed by weight,
Add in 150-180 part clear water, carrying out boiling after immersion 50-60 minutes boils, and after 20-30 minutes are boiled in boiling, cold filtration, takes filtrate i.e.
For anti-disease pest water；After urea, manganese sulfate, citric acid chelated iron, citric acid chelated copper, EDTA zinc, anti-disease pest water are well mixed,
Obtain fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer；
(3) applied fertilizer after falling leaves：Ditching-fertilizing, every plant of Chinese chestnut tree basal dressing 70-90kg, the preparation method of the base manure are as follows：Will
Mixed after weeds, leaf, straw chopping with arbitrary proportion, obtain mixing powder；In parts by weight, 100-120 parts are mixed
Close powder, 20-30 parts wormcast, 5-7 parts calcium superphosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts borax, 0.5-0.7 parts quick lime, 0.5-1 part oxime bacterium
Ester is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer, and 1-2 parts EM bacterium stoste is diluted with 30-40 parts clear water, is then sprayed at mixed fertilizer
On, compost after stirring, then last layer sposh is applied, start retting base manure, retting obtains base manure after 3-5 days.
2. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the composite fertilizer is 15-
15-15 NPKs.
3. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), it is described spend before special fertilizer
Raw material is as follows by weight：118 parts of composite fertilizer, 85 parts of dried poultrymanure, 4 parts of Trichoderma, 15 parts of urea, 8 parts of water.
4. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the fruiting period solid fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：46 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 23 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of silkworm excrement, 16 parts of borax, anhydrous lemon
1.5 parts of acid.
5. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the fruiting period Liquid Fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：18 parts of urea, 1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of citric acid chelated iron, citric acid chelated copper 1.7
Part, 5 parts of EDTA zinc, 260 parts of anti-disease pest water.
6. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the anti-disease pest water by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：23 parts of Artemisia capillaris, 16 parts of spearmint, 13 parts of offal, 9 parts of quassia, 8 parts of polygonum flaccidum, clear water 160
Part.
7. the fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the base manure is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made：Mix 115 parts of powder, 25 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.6 part of quick lime,
0.7 part of trifloxystrobin, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 35 parts of clear water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912887.5A CN107660367A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912887.5A CN107660367A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107660367A true CN107660367A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61097606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912887.5A Pending CN107660367A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107660367A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258037A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-25 | 广西中欧鲜农电子商务有限责任公司 | The fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101337840A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 杨中行 | Method of preparing bio compound fertilizer |
| CN105254452A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer |
| CN107172909A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽祥飞枞阳媒鸭养殖有限公司 | A kind of extensive breeding method of pumpkin rice shoot |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710912887.5A patent/CN107660367A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101337840A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 杨中行 | Method of preparing bio compound fertilizer |
| CN105254452A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer |
| CN107172909A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽祥飞枞阳媒鸭养殖有限公司 | A kind of extensive breeding method of pumpkin rice shoot |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刁治民等: "《农业微生物工程学》", 31 December 2007, 青海人民出版社 * |
| 刘嘉芬: "《果树施肥》", 31 December 2015, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 杨军玉等: "《蔬菜病虫害防治彩色图鉴》", 28 February 2016, 金盾出版社 * |
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 祝军: "《果树栽培》", 31 July 2003, 中央广播电视大学出版社 * |
| 肖强: "《无公害茶叶生产关键技术百问百答》", 30 June 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258037A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-25 | 广西中欧鲜农电子商务有限责任公司 | The fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104262027B (en) | A kind of plant disease-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816017B (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN104446775B (en) | Composite stalk organic granular fertilizer | |
| CN104761391B (en) | A kind of Chinese torreya seedling Special base fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101693639A (en) | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer | |
| CN106701095A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in desertification control | |
| CN106116985B (en) | A kind of long-acting nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing nitrogen-fixing microorganism | |
| CN102863295B (en) | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat | |
| CN100448806C (en) | Special control-release fertilizer for resin coated strawberry and preparation thereof | |
| CN103964932A (en) | Water-soluble fertilizer containing a large number of elements, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106561207A (en) | Fertilizer and water management irrigation method for tomato growth | |
| CN105439704A (en) | Fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN105175087A (en) | Biochar slow release base fertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109400401A (en) | A kind of preparation method and application of the new and effective composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of suitable various crop growth | |
| CN103931463B (en) | Utilize the fruit tree integral fertilization method of waste bacterial slag | |
| CN105367177B (en) | A kind of drop sprinkling irrigation solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration | |
| CN105016858A (en) | Biochar slow-release nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175038A (en) | Eutrophic botanical organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106631600A (en) | Bio-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing amino acid and preparing method thereof | |
| CN106518491A (en) | Sheep manure organic fertilizer for capsicum planting | |
| CN110089250A (en) | A kind of greenhouse early spring tomato continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method | |
| CN107660367A (en) | The fertilizing method of Chinese chestnut tree | |
| CN104892143A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| M El-Salhy et al. | Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Vegetative Growth, Nutrient Status and Fruiting of Balady Mandarin Trees. | |
| CN107082730A (en) | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic containing rare earth |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180206 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |