CN107646662A - A kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device - Google Patents
A kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646662A CN107646662A CN201711114389.2A CN201711114389A CN107646662A CN 107646662 A CN107646662 A CN 107646662A CN 201711114389 A CN201711114389 A CN 201711114389A CN 107646662 A CN107646662 A CN 107646662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root system
- toughness
- standing reservoir
- support
- brown paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, it is related to a kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device, standing reservoir case is with open-topped casing, the drainpipe with valve is communicated with standing reservoir case bottom side of the wall, the top open part of standing reservoir case is provided with several hanger brackets, hanger bracket has comb teeth-shaped neck, observation frame is placed between adjacent hanger bracket and in corresponding neck, observation frame includes support, clip, toughness brown paper and black plastic film, support is between adjacent hanger bracket and in corresponding neck, clip is provided at both ends with support, toughness brown paper hangs on frame bottom by clip, black plastic film is covered in the surface of toughness brown paper.The present invention makes Peanut Root System be grown along toughness brown paper by hanging the method for infiltration, longer root system will not be caused to limit, and the form of root system shows nature all the time in incubation, is easy to study, in addition, it becomes possible to which there is the characteristics of being convenient for changing nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, is related to a kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device.
Background technology
The nutrient solution manually prepared in soilless culture, supply the needs of plant and mineral nutrition.Soilless culture be it is a kind of not
Nutrition is provided using the nutrient solution containing growth and development of plants indispensable element with natural soil, plant is normally completed entirely
The cultivation technique of life cycle.In cultivation technique without soil, a kind of eurythmy, the appropriate nutrition of concentration can be provided for plant
Liquid, it is that cultivation is successfully crucial.To enable plant to erect, support can be used as by the use of quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust, plastics etc.
Medium, and the ventilation of root system can be kept.For many years it was verified that soybean, Kidney bean, pea, wheat, rice, oat, beet, horse
The crops such as bell potato, wild cabbage, leaf lettuce, tomato, cucumber, the yield of soilless culture are higher all than soil cultivation.Because plant is to supporting
The requirement divided is different because of species and the stage grown, so formula also will correspondingly change, such as leaf vegetables needs are more
Nitrogen (N), N can promote the growth of blade；Tomato, cucumber will be yielded positive results, and more P, K, Ca are needed than leaf vegetables, be needed
The N wanted is then less than leaf vegetables.Growing, period is different, and the needs of Plant To Nutrient element are also different.To kind in seedling stage
The elements such as the N in eggplant nutrient solution, P, K can be with less；When growing up it is necessary to increasing its supply.Summer sunshine is grown, light intensity, temperature
Degree is all high, more when the N that tomato needs is than autumn, early winter.In the fall, the tomato of early winter growth requires more K, to improve its fruit
Real quality.Same plant is cultivated, in its formula that also constantly change nutrient solution in life.Nutrition in soilless culture
Liquid composition is easily controllable, and can adjust at any time, in illumination, proper temperature without the place of soil, as desert, seabeach,
Desert island, as long as there is a certain amount of water supply, it can carry out.The suburbs of metropolis and family can also use tank farming kind vegetables
Flowers.
Cultivation technique without soil can also do targetedly plant root research in addition to plant cultivation, and traditional root system is ground
Study carefully means mainly plant is fixed in the plastic box equipped with nutrient solution, nutrient solution most root system at last is changed every a period of time
Scanning of tiling into flat board or shallow transparent plastic disk obtains root system indices.But such training method wastes time and energy,
The important root indexs such as the angle of research root system that simultaneously can not be in situ.Easily cause when carrying out root system scanning in the later stage simultaneously
Root system is overlapping, is unfavorable for observing Root morphology.In addition, the meeting of hydroponic plastic box make the longer plant of root system without
Method normal growth.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device, is soaked by hanging
The method of profit makes Peanut Root System be grown along toughness brown paper, and longer root system will not be caused to limit, and root in incubation
The form of system shows nature all the time, is easy to study, in addition, it becomes possible to has the characteristics of being convenient for changing nutrient solution.
A kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Including standing reservoir case, band valve
Drainpipe, hanger bracket, the observation frame of door；Described standing reservoir case is with open-topped casing, described nutrient solution
It is communicated with the drainpipe with valve in storage bin bottom side of the wall, the top open part of described standing reservoir case is provided with some
Individual hanger bracket, described hanger bracket have a comb teeth-shaped neck, are placed between adjacent hanger bracket and in corresponding neck
Frame is observed, described observation frame includes support, clip, toughness brown paper and black plastic film, and described support is positioned at adjacent
Between hanger bracket and in corresponding neck, clip is provided at both ends with described support, described toughness brown paper passes through
Clip hangs on frame bottom, and described black plastic film is covered in the surface of toughness brown paper.
Wherein, preferred scheme is as follows：
Described standing reservoir case bottom four corners are provided with the support with runner, the movement of instant nutrient liquid storage bin.
Described standing reservoir box top side is provided with handrail, and handrail can further function as the storage of instant nutrient liquid
The effect of case movement.
Described standing reservoir case is made using LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
Described hanger bracket is made using wooden, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
Described support is made using transparent plastic.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：After each part is assembled, after closing the drainpipe with valve, stored up in nutrient solution
The nutrient solution added in case required for research is deposited, black plastic film is covered in the surface of toughness brown paper, then consolidated with clip
It is scheduled on support.Then observation frame is positioned between adjacent hanger bracket and in corresponding neck, allows standing reservoir
Nutrient solution in case did not had the bottom 1-2cm of toughness brown paper, infiltrated whole paper by siphonage.Then by black plastic
Film starts one jiao from top, and black plastic film is covered after seed is placed in into toughness brown paper upper-center position.Seed is waited to sprout
After hair, nutrient solution is changed by the drainpipe with valve every 3-5 days.After the time required to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is grown to, sight is removed
Frame is examined, clip is removed and starts black plastic film, the root system on toughness brown paper, which take pictures, with digital camera obtains root system
Photo, for post analysis.
Advantage for present invention is：(1) Peanut Root System grows on the toughness brown paper of suspension, using the side of infiltration
Formula obtains nutriment, big with standing reservoir case distance from bottom, so as to which longer root growth will not be suppressed, the opposing party
Face root system growing way can also take out observation at any time；(2) on the one hand black plastic film plays a part of fixed seed and root system, another
Aspect is applied to root system shading culture again；(3) hanger bracket has comb teeth-shaped neck, so that can be with carry between adjacent hanger bracket
Substantial amounts of observation frame, so as to reach high-throughout root system phenotypic evaluation；(4) support with runner and handrail contribute to nutrition
Liquid storage bin moves, convenient to be studied under different environment, occasion；(5) standing reservoir case also has the row with valve
Water pipe, nutrient solution is convenient for changing, it is time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that apparatus of the present invention are carry observation frame；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of observation frame；
In figure：1st, handrail 2, standing reservoir case 3, the support 4 with runner, hanger bracket 5, the drainpipe with valve
6th, neck 7, support 8, black plastic film 9, clip 10, toughness brown paper.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device, including standing reservoir case 2, the row with valve
Water pipe 5, hanger bracket 4, observation frame；Described standing reservoir case 2 is with open-topped casing, described standing reservoir
It is communicated with the drainpipe 5 with valve in the bottom side of the wall of case 2, the top open part of described standing reservoir case 2 is provided with some
Individual hanger bracket 4, described hanger bracket 4 have a comb teeth-shaped neck 6, are put between adjacent hanger bracket 4 and in corresponding neck 6
Observation frame is equipped with, described observation frame includes support 7, clip 9, toughness brown paper 10 and black plastic film 8, described support 7
Between adjacent hanger bracket 4 and in corresponding neck 6, clip 9 is provided at both ends with described support 7, it is described
Toughness brown paper 10 hangs on the bottom of support 7 by clip 9, and described black plastic film 8 is covered in the table of toughness brown paper 10
Face.
The described bottom four corners of standing reservoir case 2 are provided with the support 3 with runner, and instant nutrient liquid storage bin 2 moves.
The described top side of standing reservoir case 2 is provided with handrail 1, and handrail 1 can further function as instant nutrient liquid
The effect that storage bin 2 moves.
Described standing reservoir case 2 is formed using LLDPE plastic productions.
Described hanger bracket 4 is formed using LLDPE plastic productions.
Described support 7 is made using transparent plastic.
The course of work is as follows：After each part is assembled, after closing the drainpipe 5 with valve, in standing reservoir case 2
The nutrient solution added required for research, black plastic film 8 is covered in the surface of toughness brown paper 10, then fixed with clip 9
On support 7.Then observation frame is positioned between adjacent hanger bracket 4 and in corresponding neck 6, allows standing reservoir
Nutrient solution in case 0 did not had the bottom 1-2cm of toughness brown paper 10, infiltrated whole paper by siphonage.Then by black
Plastic foil 8 starts one jiao from top, and black plastic film 8 is covered after seed is placed in into the upper-center position of toughness brown paper 10.Deng
After seed sprouting, nutrient solution is changed by the drainpipe 5 with valve every 3-5 days.The time required to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is grown to
Afterwards, observation frame is removed, clip 9 is removed and starts black plastic film 8, the root system on toughness brown paper 10 is carried out with digital camera
Take pictures and obtain root system photo, for post analysis.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. Peanut Root System culture observation device, it is characterised in that：Including standing reservoir case, the drainpipe with valve, hang Hanger, observation frame；Described standing reservoir case is with open-topped casing, described standing reservoir case bottom side of the wall On be communicated with the drainpipe with valve, the top open part of described standing reservoir case is provided with several hanger brackets, described Hanger bracket there is comb teeth-shaped neck, be placed with observation frame between adjacent hanger bracket and in corresponding neck, it is described Observation frame includes support, clip, toughness brown paper and black plastic film, and described support is between adjacent hanger bracket and position In in corresponding neck, being provided at both ends with clip on described support, described toughness brown paper hangs on support by clip Bottom, described black plastic film are covered in the surface of toughness brown paper.
- A kind of 2. Peanut Root System culture observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described standing reservoir Case bottom four corners are provided with the support with runner.
- A kind of 3. Peanut Root System culture observation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described standing reservoir Box top side is provided with handrail.
- A kind of 4. Peanut Root System culture observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described standing reservoir Case is made using LLDPE plastics or stainless steel.
- A kind of 5. Peanut Root System culture observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described hanger bracket uses Wooden, LLDPE plastics or stainless steel are made.
- A kind of 6. Peanut Root System culture observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described support is using saturating Bright plastic production forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114389.2A CN107646662A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114389.2A CN107646662A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646662A true CN107646662A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114389.2A Pending CN107646662A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of Peanut Root System culture observation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107646662A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200987313Y (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Plant root system development cultivation observing device |
| CN201754692U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-03-09 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Cultivation equipment suitable for seedling roots |
| CN203723212U (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-23 | 北京农学院 | Experimental hydroponics device for leafy vegetable |
| CN205124292U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | 山西农业大学 | Plant seeds sprouts and case is surveyd to root system |
| CN207519351U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | Device is observed in a kind of Peanut Root System culture |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114389.2A patent/CN107646662A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200987313Y (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Plant root system development cultivation observing device |
| CN201754692U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-03-09 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Cultivation equipment suitable for seedling roots |
| CN203723212U (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-23 | 北京农学院 | Experimental hydroponics device for leafy vegetable |
| CN205124292U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | 山西农业大学 | Plant seeds sprouts and case is surveyd to root system |
| CN207519351U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | Device is observed in a kind of Peanut Root System culture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 秦涛: "《花卉生产技术》", 30 June 2016, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |